Most active authorized participants (APs) for buffer ETFs
In Form N-CEN periods ending Jul 31, 2025 to May 31, 2026, Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC created and redeemed more shares of buffer ETFs than any other AP, $47.0bn. That is 46.3% of the $101.6bn that 15 active APs created and redeemed across 340 funds.
| # | Firm | What it is | ETFs served | Active in | Created | Redeemed | Created and redeemed ↓ | Share | Only active AP in |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC | The US broker-dealer of Goldman Sachs, a global investment bank and asset manager headquartered in New York. | 338 | 336 | $24.9bn | $22.1bn | $47.0bn | 46.3% | 12 |
| 2 | BofA Securities, Inc. | The US securities arm of Bank of America, serving institutional clients in banking, trading and research. | 208 | 172 | $16.6bn | $15.6bn | $32.2bn | 31.6% | 0 |
| 3 | Merrill Lynch Professional Clearing Corp. | A BofA Securities subsidiary that cleared options and equities trades for market makers and professional traders. | 145 | 145 | $6.8bn | $1.1bn | $7.9bn | 7.8% | 1 |
| 4 | Jane Street Capital, LLC | A quantitative trading firm that provides liquidity to markets worldwide, trading stocks, bonds and options. | 316 | 231 | $4.9bn | $359m | $5.2bn | 5.2% | 0 |
| 5 | Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner and Smith Incorporated | The broker-dealer behind Merrill's wealth management and investment advisory business, owned by Bank of America. | 100 | 99 | $0 | $5.0bn | $5.0bn | 5.0% | 0 |
| 6 | J.P. Morgan Securities LLC | The US broker-dealer of JPMorganChase, serving corporate, institutional and government clients in investment banking and markets. | 214 | 130 | $925m | $1.6bn | $2.5bn | 2.5% | 0 |
| 7 | Virtu Americas LLC | A Virtu Financial broker-dealer that makes markets and provides execution services across global securities venues. | 225 | 149 | $499m | $347m | $846m | 0.8% | 0 |
| 8 | Marex Capital Markets Inc. | The US business of Marex, formerly ED&F Man Capital Markets, a brokerage for commodities and financial markets. | 27 | 26 | $178m | $178m | $355m | 0.3% | 0 |
| 9 | RBC Capital Markets, LLC | The US broker-dealer of RBC Capital Markets, the investment bank of Royal Bank of Canada. | 141 | 61 | $204m | $73.2m | $278m | 0.3% | 0 |
| 10 | JP Morgan Securities, Inc. | A former J.P. Morgan broker-dealer registration; the business now operates as J.P. Morgan Securities LLC. | 45 | 6 | $36.5m | $141m | $177m | 0.2% | 0 |
| 11 | Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC | A Morgan Stanley broker-dealer that serves retail wealth management clients. | 1 | 1 | $0 | $19.0m | $19.0m | 0.0% | 0 |
| 12 | BNP Paribas Securities Corp. | The US broker-dealer of BNP Paribas Corporate & Institutional Banking, covering markets, financing and securities services. | 103 | 1 | $1.0m | $1.0m | $2.0m | 0.0% | 0 |
| 13 | ABN AMRO Clearing USA LLC | The US clearing firm of ABN AMRO Clearing, clearing stocks, options and futures for professional traders. | 102 | 1 | $0 | $1.6m | $1.6m | 0.0% | 0 |
| 14 | Barclays Capital Inc. | The US registered broker-dealer of Barclays Investment Bank, offering advisory, financing and risk management services. | 175 | 1 | $1.1m | $0 | $1.1m | 0.0% | 0 |
| 15 | Citadel Securities LLC | A market maker that provides liquidity in equities, options, fixed income and currencies to institutional and retail investors. | 132 | 1 | $1.0m | $0 | $1.0m | 0.0% | 0 |
Questions people ask
Who is the largest authorized participant (AP) for buffer ETFs?
Which firms create and redeem the most buffer ETFs?
Method
Every row is one authorized participant (AP) listed in item E.2 of an ETF’s latest Form N-CEN, with the dollars of the fund’s shares it purchased from the fund (created) and redeemed in the fund’s reporting period, as filed. A fund’s period is its own fiscal year, or less where the filing says so, so a firm’s total adds periods that end on different days. Rows are grouped into firms by the identifiers each row carries: the CRD number first, the SEC file number and LEI where the CRD is missing or typed wrong, never by name. 71 of 75,056 rows carry a CRD their file number and LEI place on another firm, and are counted there.
The rest of the method
A firm’s name is its registration on the SEC’s list of active broker-dealers where it is on it. Spot crypto and commodity trusts and ETNs file no N-CEN and are not here.
ETFIQ links to the documents behind every figure; a link is not an endorsement. A list of firms is not a rating or a recommendation.
Questions people ask
Who is the largest authorized participant (AP) for buffer ETFs?
Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, which created $24.9bn and redeemed $22.1bn of buffer ETFs shares in Form N-CEN periods ending Jul 31, 2025 to May 31, 2026, 46.3% of all AP dollars in them.
Which firms create and redeem the most buffer ETFs?
In order: Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, $47.0bn; BofA Securities, Inc., $32.2bn; Merrill Lynch Professional Clearing Corp., $7.9bn; Jane Street Capital, LLC, $5.2bn; Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner and Smith Incorporated, $5.0bn.
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