Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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VDE vs XOP: Differences, Returns & Fees

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Over the year to Oct 28, 2026, VDE returned +58.8% to XOP's +62.5%; 34% of their weight is in the same names.

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Net assets: $10.4bn on Sep 30, 2026 for Vanguard Energy ETF, and $4.6bn on Oct 27, 2026 for State Street SPDR S&P Oil & Gas Exploration & Production ETF.

At a glance
+58.8%
VDE total return, 1 year
+62.5%
XOP total return, 1 year
0.09%
VDE expense ratio
0.35%
XOP expense ratio

Pair scorecard

VDE costs 0.26 points a year less; their one-year returns differ by 3.7 points; VDE is 2.9 times larger.

VDE vs XOP: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureVDEXOP
Return
Total return, 1 year+58.8%+62.5%
Drawdown
Below its high24.8%, high on Jun 23, 2014
Benchmark
What it tracksMSCI US Investable Market Index (IMI)/Energy 25/50S&P Oil & Gas Exploration & Production Select Industry Index
Cost and size
Expense ratio0.09%0.35%
Net assets, as of Sep 30, 2026$10.4bn$3.6bn
Holdings
Holdings in common34%
In the S&P 500, by weight81%
Top ten holdings, share of the fund67.1%

Holdings in common uses holdings dated Sep 30, 2026 and Oct 27, 2026. Method

Risk and return

Jun 30, 2006 to Oct 23, 2026 · 1,060 weekly returns
VDE XOP
Return
Total return edge VDE +301.2% +71.5%
Annualized edge VDE +7.1% +2.7%
Price return edge VDE +135.3% +29.3%
Risk
Volatility edge VDE 28.3% 37.0%
Max drawdown edge VDE −72.2% −89.6%
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe edge VDE 0.33 0.21
Sortino edge VDE 0.45 0.30
Calmar edge VDE 0.10 0.03
Reading

VDE returned more: +301.2% to +71.5%. VDE swung less: 28.3% to 37.0%. VDE fell less at its worst: −72.2% to −89.6%.

Full scorecard

9 measures, with how each is measured
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Risk and return: VDE vs XOP: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureVDEXOPEdgeHow it is measured
Return
Total return+301.2%+71.5%VDEPrice change plus distributions, reinvested.
Annualized+7.1%+2.7%VDETotal return as a yearly rate.
Price return+135.3%+29.3%VDEPrice change alone, distributions left out.
Risk
Volatility28.3%37.0%VDESpread of weekly returns, annualized. Lower is steadier.
Downside deviation20.3%26.4%VDELike volatility, counting only weeks below the Treasury bill rate.
Max drawdown−72.2%−89.6%VDEDeepest fall from a high to the low after it.
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe0.330.21VDEReturn above Treasury bills per unit of volatility.
Sortino0.450.30VDEReturn above Treasury bills per unit of downside deviation.
Calmar0.100.03VDEAnnualized return divided by the max drawdown.

Computed by ETFIQ from Tiingo daily prices and ETFIQ's distribution records, 1,060 weekly returns. Cash rate: the 13-week Treasury bill.

What they share

34%

By the books each fund has filed, VDE and XOP hold 34% of their money in the same securities at the same weight. Holdings dated Sep 30, 2026 and Oct 27, 2026.

0 half 100%

half

34% in common

Positions both hold · largest shared weight first VDE XOP
EOG Resources Inc 2.85% 2.82%
ExxonMobil Holdings Corp 22.88% 2.82%
Marathon Petroleum Corp 4.46% 2.81%
ConocoPhillips 5.87% 2.79%
Chevron Corp 14.42% 2.75%
Phillips 66 3.94% 2.65%
Valero Energy Corp 4.45% 2.56%
Devon Energy Corp 1.99% 2.69%
Occidental Petroleum Corp 1.58% 2.63%
Diamondback Energy Inc 1.32% 2.60%
EQT Corp 1.16% 2.65%
Expand Energy Corp 0.78% 2.52%
Only in one fund ↓
Only in VDE
Williams Cos Inc 3.16%
SLB Ltd 2.83%
Kinder Morgan Inc 2.23%
Targa Resources Corp 2.21%
Cheniere Energy Inc 2.15%
Baker Hughes Co 2.07%
ONEOK Inc 2.05%
TechnipFMC PLC 1.08%
Only in XOP
VENTURE GLOBAL INC CL A 2.33%
NEW ERA ENERGY + DIGITAL INC 0.15%
XAE ENERGY DEC26 0.01%
Check overlap with more funds →

Side by side

VDE Vanguard Energy ETF XOP State Street SPDR S&P Oil & Gas Exploration & Production ETF
Where it sits Stock ETF Stock ETF
What it is Tracks an index of Energy Tracks the S&P Oil & Gas Exploration & Production
Total return, 1 year +58.8% +62.5%
Its benchmark over the same days +59.0% (FENY) not measured
Gap to its benchmark −0.2 pts vs FENY not measured
Expense ratio 0.09% 0.35%
Holdings 113 52
Net assets, VDE as of Sep 30, 2026 and XOP as of Oct 27, 2026 $10.4bn $4.6bn

VDE and XOP on the fields both publish, as of Oct 28, 2026. Source: ETFIQ.

Client brief · page 1 of 2 Report BR-D58E8FE328

VDE and XOP are built for the same job. How do they differ in cost, holdings and results?

  1. What each follows. VDE follows MSCI US Investable Market Index (IMI)/Energy 25/50 and XOP follows S&P Oil & Gas Exploration & Production Select Industry Index.
  2. Holdings in common. 34% of the weight is in the same securities (holdings dated Sep 30, 2026 and Oct 27, 2026).
  3. One-year total return. Over 1 year to Oct 28, 2026 VDE returned +58.8% and XOP +62.5% with distributions reinvested, a gap of 3.7 points.

Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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About each fund
VDE

VDE tracks an index of Energy. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +58.8% with distributions reinvested, against +59.0% for its benchmark, the MSCI US Investable Market Index (IMI)/Energy 25/50. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.09% a year. By its holdings published by its issuer as of Sep 30, 2026, 81% of the fund by weight is stocks the S&P 500 also holds, across 113 positions, with the top ten at 67.1%.

XOP

XOP tracks the S&P Oil & Gas Exploration & Production. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +62.5% with distributions reinvested. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.35% a year. It sat 24.8% below its high of Jun 23, 2014 on Oct 28, 2026.

Questions people ask

Which returned more over the last year, VDE or XOP?
In the year to Oct 28, 2026, with distributions reinvested, VDE returned +58.8% and XOP +62.5%.
Which is cheaper, VDE or XOP?
VDE is cheaper, by 0.26 percentage points a year. That is about $26 on $10,000 held for a year. Fees come from each fund's prospectus.
Other comparisons
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ETFIQ, VDE against XOP, data as of Oct 28, 2026. https://etfiq.com/compare/any/vde-vs-xop

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