Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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VDE vs XLE: Differences, Returns & Fees

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Over the year to Oct 28, 2026, VDE returned +58.8% to XLE's +61.2%; 82% of their weight is in the same names.

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Net assets: $10.4bn on Sep 30, 2026 for Vanguard Energy ETF, and $45.2bn on Oct 27, 2026 for State Street Energy Select Sector SPDR ETF.

At a glance
+58.8%
VDE total return, 1 year
+61.2%
XLE total return, 1 year
0.09%
VDE expense ratio
0.08%
XLE expense ratio

Pair scorecard

XLE costs 0.01 points a year less; their one-year returns differ by 2.4 points; XLE is 3.8 times larger.

VDE vs XLE: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureVDEXLE
Return
Total return, 1 year+58.8%+61.2%
Benchmark
What it tracksMSCI US Investable Market Index (IMI)/Energy 25/50Energy Select Sector Index
Cost and size
Expense ratio0.09%0.08%
Net assets, as of Sep 30, 2026$10.4bn$39.1bn
Holdings
Holdings in common82%
Top ten holdings, share of the fund67.1%78.1%

Holdings in common uses holdings dated Sep 30, 2026 and Oct 27, 2026. Method

Risk and return

Oct 8, 2004 to Oct 23, 2026 · 1,150 weekly returns
VDE XLE
Return
Total return edge XLE +538.7% +612.6%
Annualized edge XLE (slight) +8.7% +9.3%
Price return edge XLE (slight) +269.6% +283.1%
Risk
Volatility edge Tie 28.1% 27.8%
Max drawdown edge XLE (slight) −72.2% −68.9%
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe edge XLE (slight) 0.38 0.40
Sortino edge XLE (slight) 0.53 0.55
Calmar edge XLE 0.12 0.13
Reading

XLE returned more: +612.6% to +538.7%. VDE and XLE swung about the same: 28.1% and 27.8%. XLE fell slightly less at its worst: −68.9% to −72.2%.

Full scorecard

9 measures, with how each is measured
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Risk and return: VDE vs XLE: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureVDEXLEEdgeHow it is measured
Return
Total return+538.7%+612.6%XLEPrice change plus distributions, reinvested.
Annualized+8.7%+9.3%XLE (slight)Total return as a yearly rate.
Price return+269.6%+283.1%XLE (slight)Price change alone, distributions left out.
Risk
Volatility28.1%27.8%TieSpread of weekly returns, annualized. Lower is steadier.
Downside deviation20.1%19.9%TieLike volatility, counting only weeks below the Treasury bill rate.
Max drawdown−72.2%−68.9%XLE (slight)Deepest fall from a high to the low after it.
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe0.380.40XLE (slight)Return above Treasury bills per unit of volatility.
Sortino0.530.55XLE (slight)Return above Treasury bills per unit of downside deviation.
Calmar0.120.13XLEAnnualized return divided by the max drawdown.

Computed by ETFIQ from Tiingo daily prices and ETFIQ's distribution records, 1,150 weekly returns. Cash rate: the 13-week Treasury bill.

What they share

82%

By the books each fund has filed, VDE and XLE hold 82% of their money in the same securities at the same weight. Holdings dated Sep 30, 2026 and Oct 27, 2026.

0 half 100%

half

82% in common

Positions both hold · largest shared weight first VDE XLE
ExxonMobil Holdings Corp 22.88% 23.98%
Chevron Corp 14.42% 18.21%
ConocoPhillips 5.87% 7.18%
Marathon Petroleum Corp 4.46% 4.67%
Valero Energy Corp 4.45% 4.26%
Phillips 66 3.94% 4.41%
Williams Cos Inc 3.16% 4.22%
EOG Resources Inc 2.85% 4.07%
SLB Ltd 2.83% 3.86%
Kinder Morgan Inc 2.23% 3.19%
Targa Resources Corp 2.21% 3.12%
Baker Hughes Co 2.07% 2.82%
Only in one fund ↓
Only in VDE
Cheniere Energy Inc 2.15%
TechnipFMC PLC 1.08%
HF Sinclair Corp 0.69%
Ovintiv Inc 0.66%
Permian Resources Corp 0.60%
DT Midstream Inc 0.49%
Antero Resources Corp 0.40%
Range Resources Corp 0.36%
Only in XLE
XAE ENERGY DEC26 0.01%
Check overlap with more funds →

Side by side

VDE Vanguard Energy ETF XLE State Street Energy Select Sector SPDR ETF
Where it sits Stock ETF Stock ETF
What it is Tracks an index of Energy Tracks an index of Energy
Total return, 1 year +58.8% +61.2%
Its benchmark over the same days +59.0% (FENY) not measured
Gap to its benchmark −0.2 pts vs FENY not measured
Expense ratio 0.09% 0.08%
Already in the S&P 500 81.2% 99.8%
Holdings 113 22
Net assets, VDE as of Sep 30, 2026 and XLE as of Oct 27, 2026 $10.4bn $45.2bn

VDE and XLE on the fields both publish, as of Oct 28, 2026. Source: ETFIQ.

Client brief · page 1 of 2 Report BR-365523DE48

VDE and XLE are built for the same job. How do they differ in cost, holdings and results?

  1. What each follows. VDE follows MSCI US Investable Market Index (IMI)/Energy 25/50 and XLE follows Energy Select Sector Index.
  2. One-year total return. Over 1 year to Oct 28, 2026 VDE returned +58.8% and XLE +61.2% with distributions reinvested, a gap of 2.4 points.
  3. Number of holdings. VDE holds 113 positions and XLE holds 22.

Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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About each fund
VDE

VDE tracks an index of Energy. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +58.8% with distributions reinvested, against +59.0% for its benchmark, the MSCI US Investable Market Index (IMI)/Energy 25/50. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.09% a year. By its holdings published by its issuer as of Sep 30, 2026, 81% of the fund by weight is stocks the S&P 500 also holds, across 113 positions, with the top ten at 67.1%.

XLE

XLE tracks an index of Energy. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +61.2% with distributions reinvested. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.08% a year. By its holdings published by its issuer for Oct 27, 2026, 100% of the fund by weight is stocks the S&P 500 also holds, across 22 positions, with the top ten at 78.1%.

Questions people ask

Which returned more over the last year, VDE or XLE?
In the year to Oct 28, 2026, with distributions reinvested, VDE returned +58.8% and XLE +61.2%.
Which is cheaper, VDE or XLE?
XLE is cheaper, by 0.01 percentage points a year. That is about $1 on $10,000 held for a year. Fees come from each fund's prospectus.
How much do VDE and XLE overlap with the S&P 500?
By their latest filed holdings, 81% of VDE and 100% of XLE by weight is stocks the S&P 500 already holds.
Other comparisons
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ETFIQ, VDE against XLE, data as of Oct 28, 2026. https://etfiq.com/compare/any/vde-vs-xle

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