Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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Thematic ETFs

PPA vs QTUM: Holdings Overlap & Returns

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Over the year to Oct 28, 2026, PPA returned −0.2% to QTUM's +28.9%; 6% of their weight is in the same names.

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Net assets on Oct 27, 2026: $7.4bn for Invesco Aerospace & Defense ETF and $5.4bn for Defiance Quantum ETF.

At a glance
76.7%
PPA in the S&P 500
37.5%
QTUM in the S&P 500
−0.2%
PPA total return, 1 year
+28.9%
QTUM total return, 1 year
PPA · 1 year to Oct 28, 2026 23% of its weight is outside the S&P 500
23% of its weight is outside the S&P 50077% of PPA's weight is in S&P 500 companies and 23% is outside the index. Holdings as of Oct 27, 2026.77%23%of its weight in S&P 500 companiesoutside the S&P 500active share 96% · top ten 61% of the fund · 70 holdings as published by its issuer for Oct 27, 2026 · Nasdaq-100: 4% in23% of its weight is outside the S&P 50077% of PPA's weight is in S&P 500 companies and 23% is outside the index. Holdings as of Oct 27, 2026.77%23%in the S&P 500outsideactive share 96% · Nasdaq-100: 4% in

77% of PPA's weight is in S&P 500 companies and 23% is outside the index. Holdings as of Oct 27, 2026.

QTUM · 1 year to Oct 28, 2026 63% of its weight is outside the S&P 500
63% of its weight is outside the S&P 50038% of QTUM's weight is in S&P 500 companies and 63% is outside the index. Holdings as of Oct 28, 2026.38%63%of its weight in S&P 500 companiesof its weight outside the S&P 500active share 82% · top ten 19% of the fund · 85 holdings as published by its issuer for Oct 28, 2026 · Nasdaq-100: 28% in63% of its weight is outside the S&P 50038% of QTUM's weight is in S&P 500 companies and 63% is outside the index. Holdings as of Oct 28, 2026.38%63%in the S&P 500outside the S&P 500active share 82% · Nasdaq-100: 28% in

38% of QTUM's weight is in S&P 500 companies and 63% is outside the index. Holdings as of Oct 28, 2026.

Pair scorecard

QTUM costs 0.18 points a year less; their one-year returns differ by 29.1 points; PPA is 1.4 times larger.

Points (pts) are percentage points.

PPA vs QTUM: Holdings Overlap & Returns
MeasurePPAQTUM
Return
Total return, 1 year−0.2%+28.9%
Drawdown
Below its all-time high14.5%, high on Mar 2, 202614.3%, high on Jun 2, 2026
Against its benchmark
What it tracksDefenseQuantum computing
Against the S&P 500, 1 yearbehind by 13.9 pts
Its benchmark, total return, 1 year+13.7%
Against its benchmark, 1 yearbehind by 13.9 pts
Cost and size
Expense ratio0.58%0.40%
Net assets, as of Oct 27, 2026$7.4bn$5.4bn
Holdings
Holdings in common6%
Top ten holdings, share of the fund61%18%

Holdings in common uses holdings dated Oct 27, 2026 and Oct 28, 2026. Method

Risk and return

Sep 14, 2018 to Oct 23, 2026 · 423 weekly returns
PPA QTUM
Return
Total return edge QTUM +168.7% +489.3%
Annualized edge QTUM +12.9% +24.4%
Price return edge QTUM +152.0% +450.1%
Risk
Volatility edge PPA (slight) 23.7% 26.3%
Max drawdown edge QTUM (slight) −41.9% −38.1%
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe edge QTUM 0.51 0.86
Sortino edge QTUM 0.74 1.28
Calmar edge QTUM 0.31 0.64
Reading

QTUM returned more: +489.3% to +168.7%. PPA swung slightly less: 23.7% to 26.3%. QTUM fell slightly less at its worst: −38.1% to −41.9%.

Full scorecard

9 measures, with how each is measured
Open ↓
Risk and return: PPA vs QTUM: Holdings Overlap & Returns
MeasurePPAQTUMEdgeHow it is measured
Return
Total return+168.7%+489.3%QTUMPrice change plus distributions, reinvested.
Annualized+12.9%+24.4%QTUMTotal return as a yearly rate.
Price return+152.0%+450.1%QTUMPrice change alone, distributions left out.
Risk
Volatility23.7%26.3%PPA (slight)Spread of weekly returns, annualized. Lower is steadier.
Downside deviation16.5%17.6%PPA (slight)Like volatility, counting only weeks below the Treasury bill rate.
Max drawdown−41.9%−38.1%QTUM (slight)Deepest fall from a high to the low after it.
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe0.510.86QTUMReturn above Treasury bills per unit of volatility.
Sortino0.741.28QTUMReturn above Treasury bills per unit of downside deviation.
Calmar0.310.64QTUMAnnualized return divided by the max drawdown.

Computed by ETFIQ from Tiingo daily prices and ETFIQ's distribution records, 423 weekly returns. Cash rate: the 13-week Treasury bill.

What they share

6%

By the books each fund has filed, PPA and QTUM hold 6% of their money in the same securities at the same weight. Holdings dated Oct 27, 2026 and Oct 28, 2026.

0 half 100%

half

6% in common

Positions both hold · largest shared weight first PPA QTUM
Palantir Technologies Inc 1.75% 1.84%
Lockheed Martin Corp 9.65% 1.46%
RTX Corp 9.32% 1.34%
Northrop Grumman Corp 5.30% 1.24%
Honeywell Aerospace Inc 4.08% 0.52%
Only in one fund ↓
Only in PPA
General Electric Co 8.53%
Boeing Co 7.79%
General Dynamics Corp 5.51%
L3Harris Technologies Inc 4.07%
TransDigm Group Inc 3.47%
Howmet Aerospace Inc 3.46%
Parker-Hannifin Corp 3.42%
Elbit Systems Ltd 3.06%
Only in QTUM
Global Unichip Corp 2.43%
Elastic Nv 2.14%
Horizon Quantum Holdings Ltd 1.86%
Nutanix Inc 1.78%
Cloudflare Inc 1.77%
Snowflake Inc 1.73%
Arqit Quantum Inc 1.72%
Fujitsu Ltd 1.64%
Check overlap with more funds →

Window by window

Window by window: PPA vs QTUM: Holdings Overlap & Returns
Total returnvs its benchmark
WindowPPAQTUMPPAQTUM
3 months−7.2%+9.1%−13.3 pts vs IVVnot measured
6 months−3.0%+11.2%−12.1 pts vs IVVnot measured
1 year−0.2%+28.9%−13.9 pts vs IVVnot measured
3 years+102.1%+229.7%+6.7 pts vs IVVnot measured
Since launchNot the same days: PPA Oct 2005 · QTUM Sep 2018+1,190.0%+522.8%not measurednot measured

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Side by side

PPA Invesco Aerospace & Defense ETF · Holds 70 stocks in defense, 77% of its weight in S&P 500 companies QTUM Defiance Quantum ETF · Holds 85 stocks in quantum computing, 38% of its weight in S&P 500 companies
Theme Defense Quantum computing
In the S&P 500 76.7% 37.5%
Active share vs the S&P 500 96.4% 82.2%
In the Nasdaq-100 3.8% 28.0%
Holdings 70 85
Top ten, share of the fund 61.2% 18.5%
Expense ratio 0.58% 0.40%
Fee for the differing part 0.60% 0.49%
Total return, 1 year −0.2% +28.9%
vs its benchmark −13.9 pts vs IVV not measured
Below its high −14.5% −14.3%
Net assets, as of Oct 27, 2026 $7.4bn $5.4bn

As of Oct 28, 2026. Source: ETFIQ.

6% of the two portfolios are the same securities at the same weight.

Client brief · page 1 of 2 Report BR-AF2ECA6ABE

PPA and QTUM are built for the same job. How do they differ in cost, holdings and results?

  1. Theme. PPA covers Defense and QTUM covers Quantum computing.
  2. Concentration. The top ten holdings are 61.2% of PPA and 18.5% of QTUM, a gap of 42.7 points.
  3. What each follows. PPA follows Defense and QTUM follows Quantum computing.

Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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About each fund
PPA

By weight, 77% of PPA's portfolio is stocks that are also in the S&P 500; its active share against the S&P 500 is 96%. The top ten holdings are 61% of the fund across 70 positions, as published by its issuer for Oct 27, 2026. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 the fund returned −0.2% with distributions reinvested against +13.7% for its benchmark, the S&P 500 Index, so a holder was behind by 13.9 pts. It sits 14.5% below its all-time high of Mar 2, 2026.

QTUM

By weight, 38% of QTUM's portfolio is stocks that are also in the S&P 500; its active share against the S&P 500 is 82%. The top ten holdings are 18% of the fund across 85 positions, as published by its issuer for Oct 28, 2026. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 the fund returned +28.9% with distributions reinvested. It sits 14.3% below its all-time high of Jun 2, 2026.

Questions people ask

Do PPA and QTUM hold the same stocks?
By their latest filings, 6% of their books are the same securities at the same weight. Overlap is the sum of the smaller weight of every security they share.
Which is more different from the S&P 500, PPA or QTUM?
PPA has 77% of its weight in S&P 500 names and QTUM has 38%, so PPA differs more from the index.
Which is cheaper, PPA or QTUM?
PPA charges 0.58% a year and QTUM charges 0.40%, so QTUM is cheaper. Fees come from each fund's prospectus.
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ETFIQ, PPA against QTUM, data as of Oct 28, 2026. https://etfiq.com/compare/themes/ppa-vs-qtum

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