Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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Thematic ETFs

ARKK vs PPA: Holdings Overlap & Returns

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Over the year to Oct 28, 2026, ARKK returned −3.5% to PPA's −0.2%; 5% of their weight is in the same names.

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Net assets on Oct 27, 2026: $6.6bn for ARK Innovation ETF and $7.4bn for Invesco Aerospace & Defense ETF.

At a glance
36.0%
ARKK in the S&P 500
76.7%
PPA in the S&P 500
−3.5%
ARKK total return, 1 year
−0.2%
PPA total return, 1 year
ARKK · 1 year to Oct 28, 2026 64% of its weight is outside the S&P 500
64% of its weight is outside the S&P 50036% of ARKK's weight is in S&P 500 companies and 64% is outside the index. Holdings as of Oct 27, 2026.36%64%of its weight in S&P 500 companiesof its weight outside the S&P 500active share 85% · top ten 49% of the fund · 46 holdings as published by its issuer for Oct 27, 2026 · Nasdaq-100: 29% in64% of its weight is outside the S&P 50036% of ARKK's weight is in S&P 500 companies and 64% is outside the index. Holdings as of Oct 27, 2026.36%64%inoutside the S&P 500active share 85% · Nasdaq-100: 29% in

36% of ARKK's weight is in S&P 500 companies and 64% is outside the index. Holdings as of Oct 27, 2026.

PPA · 1 year to Oct 28, 2026 23% of its weight is outside the S&P 500
23% of its weight is outside the S&P 50077% of PPA's weight is in S&P 500 companies and 23% is outside the index. Holdings as of Oct 27, 2026.77%23%of its weight in S&P 500 companiesoutside the S&P 500active share 96% · top ten 61% of the fund · 70 holdings as published by its issuer for Oct 27, 2026 · Nasdaq-100: 4% in23% of its weight is outside the S&P 50077% of PPA's weight is in S&P 500 companies and 23% is outside the index. Holdings as of Oct 27, 2026.77%23%in the S&P 500outsideactive share 96% · Nasdaq-100: 4% in

77% of PPA's weight is in S&P 500 companies and 23% is outside the index. Holdings as of Oct 27, 2026.

Pair scorecard

PPA costs 0.17 points a year less; their one-year returns differ by 3.3 points; PPA is 1.1 times larger.

Points (pts) are percentage points.

ARKK vs PPA: Holdings Overlap & Returns
MeasureARKKPPA
Return
Total return, 1 year−3.5%−0.2%
Drawdown
Below its all-time high44.2%, high on Feb 12, 202114.5%, high on Mar 2, 2026
Against its benchmark
What it tracksBroad innovation and megatrendsDefense
Against the S&P 500, 1 yearbehind by 17.2 ptsbehind by 13.9 pts
Its benchmark, total return, 1 year+13.7%+13.7%
Against its benchmark, 1 yearbehind by 17.2 ptsbehind by 13.9 pts
Cost and size
Expense ratio0.75%0.58%
Net assets, as of Oct 27, 2026$6.6bn$7.4bn
Holdings
Holdings in common5%

Holdings in common uses holdings dated Oct 27, 2026. Method

Risk and return

Nov 7, 2014 to Oct 23, 2026 · 624 weekly returns
ARKK PPA
Return
Total return edge PPA +350.6% +410.7%
Annualized edge PPA (slight) +13.4% +14.6%
Price return edge PPA +307.5% +358.0%
Risk
Volatility edge PPA 37.4% 21.2%
Max drawdown edge PPA −80.1% −41.9%
Downside capture 139.9% 98.7%
Beta 1.68 1.03
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe edge PPA 0.46 0.65
Sortino edge PPA 0.70 0.95
Treynor 0.103 0.121
Calmar edge PPA 0.17 0.35
Against the benchmark
Alpha −2.7% a year +1.8% a year
Alpha t-stat −0.37 0.77
Information ratio 0.20 0.20
Tracking error 27.5% 10.7%

Each against its own benchmark: ARKK against VOO, Nov 7, 2014 to Oct 23, 2026; PPA against IVV, Nov 4, 2005 to Oct 23, 2026.

Reading

PPA returned more: +410.7% to +350.6%. PPA swung less: 21.2% to 37.4%. PPA fell less at its worst: −41.9% to −80.1%.

Full scorecard

19 measures, with how each is measured
Open ↓
Risk and return: ARKK vs PPA: Holdings Overlap & Returns
MeasureARKKPPAEdgeHow it is measured
Return
Total return+350.6%+410.7%PPAPrice change plus distributions, reinvested.
Annualized+13.4%+14.6%PPA (slight)Total return as a yearly rate.
Price return+307.5%+358.0%PPAPrice change alone, distributions left out.
Risk
Volatility37.4%21.2%PPASpread of weekly returns, annualized. Lower is steadier.
Downside deviation24.8%14.4%PPALike volatility, counting only weeks below the Treasury bill rate.
Max drawdown−80.1%−41.9%PPADeepest fall from a high to the low after it.
Upside capture236.0%102.4%Share of its benchmark's rise caught in the weeks it rose.
Downside capture139.9%98.7%Share of its benchmark's fall taken in the weeks it fell. Lower is better.
Beta1.681.03Not an edgeHow far it moves for each 1% its benchmark moves.
R squared0.550.74Not an edgeShare of its weekly moves its benchmark explains.
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe0.460.65PPAReturn above Treasury bills per unit of volatility.
Sortino0.700.95PPAReturn above Treasury bills per unit of downside deviation.
Treynor0.1030.121Return above Treasury bills per unit of beta.
Calmar0.170.35PPAAnnualized return divided by the max drawdown.
Against the benchmark
BenchmarkVOOIVVThe ETF each fund is measured against.
Alpha−2.7% a year+1.8% a yearNot significantYearly return beyond what its beta to the benchmark predicts.
Alpha t-stat−0.370.77Not an edgeHow sure the alpha is. Below 2, it could be chance.
Alpha range−17.0% to +11.6%−2.8% to +6.4%Includes zeroThe 95% range for the yearly alpha.
Information ratio0.200.20Return against its benchmark per unit of tracking error.
Tracking error27.5%10.7%Not an edgeHow far weekly returns stray from the benchmark, annualized.

Computed by ETFIQ from Tiingo daily prices and ETFIQ's distribution records, 624 weekly returns. Cash rate: the 13-week Treasury bill.

What they share

5%

By the books each fund has filed, ARKK and PPA hold 5% of their money in the same securities at the same weight. Holdings dated Oct 27, 2026.

0 half 100%

half

5% in common

Positions both hold · largest shared weight first ARKK PPA
PALANTIR TECHNOLOGIES INC-A 2.70% 1.75%
SPACE EXPLORATION TECHN-CL A 6.42% 0.92%
ROCKET LAB 1.32% 0.85%
BWX TECHNOLOGIES INC 1.02% 0.68%
Kratos Defense & Security Solutions Inc 1.10% 0.59%
Only in one fund ↓
Only in ARKK
TESLA INC 10.99%
TEMPUS AI INC-CL A 5.47%
CIRCLE INTERNET GROUP INC 4.79%
CRISPR THERAPEUTICS AG 4.32%
COINBASE GLOBAL INC -CLASS A 4.01%
OPENAI GROUP PBC SERIES C 3.79%
TWIST BIOSCIENCE CORP 3.46%
SHOPIFY INC - CLASS A 3.14%
Only in PPA
Lockheed Martin Corp 9.65%
RTX Corp 9.32%
General Electric Co 8.53%
Boeing Co 7.79%
General Dynamics Corp 5.51%
Northrop Grumman Corp 5.30%
Honeywell Aerospace Inc 4.08%
L3Harris Technologies Inc 4.07%
Check overlap with more funds →

Window by window

Window by window: ARKK vs PPA: Holdings Overlap & Returns
Total returnvs its benchmark
WindowARKKPPAARKKPPA
3 months+22.0%−7.2%+15.9 pts vs VOO−13.3 pts vs IVV
6 months+17.1%−3.0%+8.0 pts vs VOO−12.1 pts vs IVV
1 year−3.5%−0.2%−17.2 pts vs VOO−13.9 pts vs IVV
3 years+152.6%+102.1%+57.1 pts vs VOO+6.7 pts vs IVV
Since launchNot the same days: ARKK Oct 2014 · PPA Oct 2005+367.2%+1,190.0%−3.5 pts vs VOOnot measured

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Side by side

ARKK ARK Innovation ETF · Holds 46 stocks in broad innovation and megatrends, 36% of its weight in S&P 500 companies PPA Invesco Aerospace & Defense ETF · Holds 70 stocks in defense, 77% of its weight in S&P 500 companies
Issuer ARK Invesco
Theme Broad innovation and megatrends Defense
In the S&P 500 36.0% 76.7%
Active share vs the S&P 500 85.3% 96.4%
In the Nasdaq-100 28.9% 3.8%
Holdings 46 70
Top ten, share of the fund 49.4% 61.2%
Expense ratio 0.75% 0.58%
Fee for the differing part 0.88% 0.60%
Total return, 1 year −3.5% −0.2%
vs its benchmark −17.2 pts vs VOO −13.9 pts vs IVV
Below its high −44.2% −14.5%
Net assets, as of Oct 27, 2026 $6.6bn $7.4bn

As of Oct 28, 2026. Source: ETFIQ.

5% of the two portfolios are the same securities at the same weight.

Client brief · page 1 of 2 Report BR-72F41BBC88

ARKK and PPA are built for the same job. How do they differ in cost, holdings and results?

  1. Theme. ARKK covers Broad innovation and megatrends and PPA covers Defense.
  2. Concentration. The top ten holdings are 49.4% of ARKK and 61.2% of PPA, a gap of 11.8 points.
  3. What each follows. ARKK follows Broad innovation and megatrends and PPA follows Defense.

Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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About each fund
ARKK

By weight, 36% of ARKK's portfolio is stocks that are also in the S&P 500; its active share against the S&P 500 is 85%. The top ten holdings are 49% of the fund across 46 positions, as published by its issuer for Oct 27, 2026. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 the fund returned −3.5% with distributions reinvested against +13.7% for its benchmark, the S&P 500 Index, so a holder was behind by 17.2 pts. It sits 44.2% below its all-time high of Feb 12, 2021.

PPA

By weight, 77% of PPA's portfolio is stocks that are also in the S&P 500; its active share against the S&P 500 is 96%. The top ten holdings are 61% of the fund across 70 positions, as published by its issuer for Oct 27, 2026. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 the fund returned −0.2% with distributions reinvested against +13.7% for its benchmark, the S&P 500 Index, so a holder was behind by 13.9 pts. It sits 14.5% below its all-time high of Mar 2, 2026.

Questions people ask

Do ARKK and PPA hold the same stocks?
By their latest filings, 5% of their books are the same securities at the same weight. Overlap is the sum of the smaller weight of every security they share.
Which is more different from the S&P 500, ARKK or PPA?
ARKK has 36% of its weight in S&P 500 names and PPA has 77%, so PPA differs more from the index.
Which is cheaper, ARKK or PPA?
ARKK charges 0.75% a year and PPA charges 0.58%, so PPA is cheaper. Fees come from each fund's prospectus.
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ETFIQ, ARKK against PPA, data as of Oct 28, 2026. https://etfiq.com/compare/themes/arkk-vs-ppa

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