Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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QQQ vs VPU: Differences, Returns & Fees

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Over the year to Oct 28, 2026, QQQ returned +15.2% to VPU's −3.3%; 1% of their weight is in the same names.

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Net assets: $483.0bn on Oct 27, 2026 for Invesco QQQ Trust, Series 1, and $7.7bn on Sep 30, 2026 for Vanguard Utilities ETF.

At a glance
+15.2%
QQQ total return, 1 year
−3.3%
VPU total return, 1 year
0.18%
QQQ expense ratio
0.09%
VPU expense ratio

Pair scorecard

VPU costs 0.09 points a year less; their one-year returns differ by 18.5 points.

QQQ vs VPU: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureQQQVPU
Return
Total return, 1 year+15.2%−3.3%
Drawdown
Below its high4.5%, high on Oct 6, 20268.9%, high on Feb 27, 2026
Benchmark
What it tracksNasdaq-100 IndexMSCI US Investable Market Index (IMI)/Utilities 25/50
Cost and size
Expense ratio0.18%0.09%
Net assets, QQQ as of Oct 27, 2026 and VPU as of Sep 30, 2026$483.0bn$7.7bn
Holdings
Holdings in common1%
Top ten holdings, share of the fund46.7%52.3%

Holdings in common uses holdings dated Sep 30, 2026 and Oct 27, 2026. Method

What they share

1%

By the books each fund has filed, QQQ and VPU hold 1% of their money in the same securities at the same weight. Holdings dated Sep 30, 2026 and Oct 27, 2026.

0 half 100%

half

1% in common

Positions both hold · largest shared weight first QQQ VPU
Constellation Energy Corp 0.39% 5.72%
American Electric Power Co Inc 0.30% 4.66%
Xcel Energy Inc 0.21% 3.17%
Exelon Corp 0.20% 2.98%
Only in one fund ↓
Only in QQQ
NVIDIA Corp 8.17%
Apple Inc 7.88%
Microsoft Corp 6.14%
Micron Technology Inc 4.50%
Amazon.com Inc 4.25%
Advanced Micro Devices Inc 3.93%
Tesla Inc 3.33%
Alphabet Inc 2.92%
Only in VPU
NextEra Energy Inc 11.39%
Southern Co 6.74%
Duke Energy Corp 6.41%
Dominion Energy Inc 3.84%
Sempra 3.68%
Vistra Corp 3.37%
Entergy Corp 3.34%
Consolidated Edison Inc 2.72%
Check overlap with more funds →

Side by side

QQQ Invesco QQQ Trust, Series 1 VPU Vanguard Utilities ETF
Where it sits Stock ETF Stock ETF
What it is Tracks the Nasdaq-100 Tracks an index of Utilities
Total return, 1 year +15.2% −3.3%
Its benchmark over the same days +15.2% (QQQM) −3.3% (FUTY)
Gap to its benchmark 0.0 pts vs QQQM 0.0 pts vs FUTY
Expense ratio 0.18% 0.09%
Already in the S&P 500 95.7% 89.7%
Holdings 103 70
Net assets, QQQ as of Oct 27, 2026 and VPU as of Sep 30, 2026 $483.0bn $7.7bn

QQQ and VPU on the fields both publish, as of Oct 28, 2026. Source: ETFIQ.

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About each fund
QQQ

QQQ tracks the Nasdaq-100. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +15.2% with distributions reinvested, against +15.2% for its benchmark, the Nasdaq-100 Index. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.18% a year. By its holdings published by its issuer for Oct 27, 2026, 96% of the fund by weight is stocks the S&P 500 also holds, across 103 positions, with the top ten at 46.7%. It sat 4.5% below its high of Oct 6, 2026 on Oct 28, 2026.

VPU

VPU tracks an index of Utilities. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned −3.3% with distributions reinvested, against −3.3% for its benchmark, the MSCI US Investable Market Index (IMI)/Utilities 25/50. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.09% a year. By its holdings published by its issuer as of Sep 30, 2026, 90% of the fund by weight is stocks the S&P 500 also holds, across 70 positions, with the top ten at 52.3%. It sat 8.9% below its high of Feb 27, 2026 on Oct 28, 2026.

Questions people ask

Which returned more over the last year, QQQ or VPU?
In the year to Oct 28, 2026, with distributions reinvested, QQQ returned +15.2% and VPU −3.3%.
Which is cheaper, QQQ or VPU?
VPU is cheaper, by 0.09 percentage points a year. That is about $9 on $10,000 held for a year. Fees come from each fund's prospectus.
How much do QQQ and VPU overlap with the S&P 500?
By their latest filed holdings, 96% of QQQ and 90% of VPU by weight is stocks the S&P 500 already holds.
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ETFIQ, QQQ against VPU, data as of Oct 28, 2026. https://etfiq.com/compare/any/qqq-vs-vpu

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