Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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BNO vs USO: Differences, Returns & Fees

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BNO and USO are both commodity futures funds, and over the year to Oct 28, 2026, BNO returned +141.2% against +133.3%.

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Net assets on Oct 28, 2026: $924m for United States Brent Oil Fund, LP ETV and $1.9bn for United States Oil Fund, LP.

At a glance
+141.2%
BNO total return, 1 year
+133.3%
USO total return, 1 year
1.15%
BNO expense ratio
0.86%
USO expense ratio

Pair scorecard

USO costs 0.29 points a year less; their one-year returns differ by 7.9 points; USO is 2.1 times larger.

BNO vs USO: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureBNOUSO
Return
Total return, 1 year+141.2%+133.3%
Drawdown
Below its high82.3%, high on Jul 14, 2008
Benchmark
What it tracksEnergy futuresOil futures
Cost and size
Expense ratio1.15%0.86%
Net assets$924m$1.9bn
Holdings
Holdings in commonnot published

Method

Risk and return

Jun 11, 2010 to Oct 23, 2026 · 854 weekly returns
BNO USO
Return
Total return edge BNO +177.7% −38.1%
Annualized edge BNO +6.4% −2.9%
Price return edge BNO +177.7% −38.1%
Risk
Volatility edge BNO (slight) 34.2% 36.8%
Max drawdown edge BNO (slight) −85.7% −94.8%
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe edge BNO 0.31 0.07
Sortino edge BNO 0.45 0.09
Calmar edge BNO 0.07 −0.03
Reading

BNO returned more: +177.7% to −38.1%. BNO swung slightly less: 34.2% to 36.8%. BNO fell slightly less at its worst: −85.7% to −94.8%.

Full scorecard

9 measures, with how each is measured
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Risk and return: BNO vs USO: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureBNOUSOEdgeHow it is measured
Return
Total return+177.7%−38.1%BNOPrice change plus distributions, reinvested.
Annualized+6.4%−2.9%BNOTotal return as a yearly rate.
Price return+177.7%−38.1%BNOPrice change alone, distributions left out.
Risk
Volatility34.2%36.8%BNO (slight)Spread of weekly returns, annualized. Lower is steadier.
Downside deviation23.4%26.3%BNOLike volatility, counting only weeks below the Treasury bill rate.
Max drawdown−85.7%−94.8%BNO (slight)Deepest fall from a high to the low after it.
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe0.310.07BNOReturn above Treasury bills per unit of volatility.
Sortino0.450.09BNOReturn above Treasury bills per unit of downside deviation.
Calmar0.07−0.03BNOAnnualized return divided by the max drawdown.

Computed by ETFIQ from Tiingo daily prices and ETFIQ's distribution records, 854 weekly returns. Cash rate: the 13-week Treasury bill.

Side by side

BNO United States Brent Oil Fund, LP ETV USO United States Oil Fund, LP
Where it sits Commodity ETF Commodity ETF
Issuer USCF USCF
What it is Holds energy futures Holds oil futures
Total return, 1 year +141.2% +133.3%
Expense ratio 1.15% 0.86%
Net assets $924m $1.9bn

BNO and USO on the fields both publish, as of Oct 28, 2026. Source: ETFIQ.

Client brief · page 1 of 2 Report BR-3E05885DDC

BNO and USO are built for the same job. How do they differ in cost, holdings and results?

  1. What each follows. BNO follows Energy futures and USO follows Oil futures.
  2. One-year total return. Over 1 year to Oct 28, 2026 BNO returned +141.2% and USO +133.3% with distributions reinvested, a gap of 7.9 points.
  3. Cost. BNO charges 1.15% of assets a year and USO 0.86%, a gap of 0.29 points.

Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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About each fund
BNO

BNO holds energy futures. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +141.2% with distributions reinvested. The prospectus expense ratio is 1.15% a year.

USO

USO holds oil futures. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +133.3% with distributions reinvested. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.86% a year. It sat 82.3% below its high of Jul 14, 2008 on Oct 28, 2026.

Questions people ask

Which returned more over the last year, BNO or USO?
In the year to Oct 28, 2026, with distributions reinvested, BNO returned +141.2% and USO +133.3%.
Which is cheaper, BNO or USO?
USO is cheaper, by 0.29 percentage points a year. That is about $29 on $10,000 held for a year. Fees come from each fund's prospectus.
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ETFIQ, BNO against USO, data as of Oct 28, 2026. https://etfiq.com/compare/any/bno-vs-uso

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