Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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SLV vs USO: Differences, Returns & Fees

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SLV is a commodity fund and USO a commodity futures fund, and over the year to Oct 28, 2026, USO returned +133.3% against +14.9%.

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Net assets on Oct 28, 2026: $26.9bn for iShares Silver Trust and $1.9bn for United States Oil Fund, LP.

At a glance
+14.9%
SLV total return, 1 year
+133.3%
USO total return, 1 year
0.50%
SLV expense ratio
0.86%
USO expense ratio

Pair scorecard

SLV costs 0.36 points a year less; their one-year returns differ by 118.4 points; SLV is 14.2 times larger.

SLV vs USO: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureSLVUSO
Return
Total return, 1 year+14.9%+133.3%
Drawdown
Below its high53.5%, high on Jan 28, 202682.3%, high on Jul 14, 2008
Benchmark
What it tracksSilverOil futures
Cost and size
Expense ratio0.50%0.86%
Net assets$26.9bn$1.9bn
Holdings
Holdings in commonnot published

Method

Risk and return

May 5, 2006 to Oct 23, 2026 · 1,068 weekly returns
SLV USO
Return
Total return edge SLV +248.1% −68.8%
Annualized edge SLV +6.3% −5.5%
Price return edge SLV +248.1% −68.8%
Risk
Volatility edge SLV 32.5% 37.2%
Max drawdown edge SLV −75.2% −98.0%
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe edge SLV 0.30 −0.01
Sortino edge SLV 0.42 −0.01
Calmar edge SLV 0.08 −0.06
Reading

SLV returned more: +248.1% to −68.8%. SLV swung less: 32.5% to 37.2%. SLV fell less at its worst: −75.2% to −98.0%.

Full scorecard

9 measures, with how each is measured
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Risk and return: SLV vs USO: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureSLVUSOEdgeHow it is measured
Return
Total return+248.1%−68.8%SLVPrice change plus distributions, reinvested.
Annualized+6.3%−5.5%SLVTotal return as a yearly rate.
Price return+248.1%−68.8%SLVPrice change alone, distributions left out.
Risk
Volatility32.5%37.2%SLVSpread of weekly returns, annualized. Lower is steadier.
Downside deviation23.0%26.9%SLVLike volatility, counting only weeks below the Treasury bill rate.
Max drawdown−75.2%−98.0%SLVDeepest fall from a high to the low after it.
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe0.30−0.01SLVReturn above Treasury bills per unit of volatility.
Sortino0.42−0.01SLVReturn above Treasury bills per unit of downside deviation.
Calmar0.08−0.06SLVAnnualized return divided by the max drawdown.

Computed by ETFIQ from Tiingo daily prices and ETFIQ's distribution records, 1,068 weekly returns. Cash rate: the 13-week Treasury bill.

Side by side

SLV iShares Silver Trust USO United States Oil Fund, LP
Where it sits Commodity ETF Commodity ETF
Issuer iShares USCF
What it is Holds silver Holds oil futures
Total return, 1 year +14.9% +133.3%
Its benchmark over the same days +15.0% (SIVR) not measured
Gap to its benchmark −0.1 pts vs SIVR not measured
Expense ratio 0.50% 0.86%
Net assets $26.9bn $1.9bn

SLV and USO on the fields both publish, as of Oct 28, 2026. Source: ETFIQ.

Client brief · page 1 of 2 Report BR-D7D929BCD3

SLV and USO are built for the same job. How do they differ in cost, holdings and results?

  1. What each follows. SLV follows Silver and USO follows Oil futures.
  2. One-year total return. Over 1 year to Oct 28, 2026 SLV returned +14.9% and USO +133.3% with distributions reinvested, a gap of 118.4 points.
  3. Cost. SLV charges 0.50% of assets a year and USO 0.86%, a gap of 0.36 points.

Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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About each fund
SLV

Its expense ratio is 0.50% a year, for the three months to Jun 30, 2026, as its 10-Q states.

SLV holds silver. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +14.9% with distributions reinvested, against +15.0% for its benchmark, the price of silver. It sat 53.5% below its high of Jan 28, 2026 on Oct 28, 2026.

USO

USO holds oil futures. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +133.3% with distributions reinvested. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.86% a year. It sat 82.3% below its high of Jul 14, 2008 on Oct 28, 2026.

Questions people ask

Which returned more over the last year, SLV or USO?
In the year to Oct 28, 2026, with distributions reinvested, SLV returned +14.9% and USO +133.3%.
Which is cheaper, SLV or USO?
SLV is cheaper, by 0.36 percentage points a year. That is about $36 on $10,000 held for a year. Fees come from each fund's own filings.
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ETFIQ, SLV against USO, data as of Oct 28, 2026. https://etfiq.com/compare/any/slv-vs-uso

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