Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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BND vs USO: Differences, Returns & Fees

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BND is a bond index fund and USO a commodity futures fund, and over the year to Oct 28, 2026, USO returned +133.3% against −1.3%.

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Net assets: $161.4bn on Sep 30, 2026 for Vanguard Total Bond Market ETF, and $1.9bn on Oct 28, 2026 for United States Oil Fund, LP.

At a glance
−1.3%
BND total return, 1 year
+133.3%
USO total return, 1 year
0.03%
BND expense ratio
0.86%
USO expense ratio

Pair scorecard

BND costs 0.83 points a year less; their one-year returns differ by 134.6 points.

BND vs USO: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureBNDUSO
Return
Total return, 1 year−1.3%+133.3%
Drawdown
Below its high3.5%, high on Aug 6, 202082.3%, high on Jul 14, 2008
Benchmark
What it tracksBloomberg U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted IndexOil futures
Cost and size
Expense ratio0.03%0.86%
Net assets, BND as of Sep 30, 2026 and USO as of Oct 28, 2026$161.4bn$1.9bn
Holdings
Holdings in commonnot published

Method

Side by side

BND Vanguard Total Bond Market ETF USO United States Oil Fund, LP
Where it sits Bond ETF Commodity ETF
Issuer Vanguard USCF
What it is Tracks an index of US aggregate bonds Holds oil futures
Total return, 1 year −1.3% +133.3%
Its benchmark over the same days −1.4% (AGG) not measured
Gap to its benchmark +0.1 pts vs AGG not measured
Expense ratio 0.03% 0.86%
Holdings 16301 not counted
Net assets, BND as of Sep 30, 2026 and USO as of Oct 28, 2026 $161.4bn $1.9bn

BND and USO on the fields both publish, as of Oct 28, 2026. Source: ETFIQ.

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About each fund
BND

BND tracks an index of US aggregate bonds. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned −1.3% with distributions reinvested, against −1.4% for its benchmark, the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted Index, measured by the closely related Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.03% a year. It sat 3.5% below its high of Aug 6, 2020 on Oct 28, 2026.

USO

USO holds oil futures. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +133.3% with distributions reinvested. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.86% a year. It sat 82.3% below its high of Jul 14, 2008 on Oct 28, 2026.

Questions people ask

Which returned more over the last year, BND or USO?
In the year to Oct 28, 2026, with distributions reinvested, BND returned −1.3% and USO +133.3%.
Which is cheaper, BND or USO?
BND is cheaper, by 0.83 percentage points a year. That is about $83 on $10,000 held for a year. Fees come from each fund's prospectus.
Other comparisons
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ETFIQ, BND against USO, data as of Oct 28, 2026. https://etfiq.com/compare/any/bnd-vs-uso

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