Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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BSV vs USO: Differences, Returns & Fees

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BSV is a bond index fund and USO a commodity futures fund, and over the year to Oct 28, 2026, USO returned +133.3% against +1.0%.

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Net assets: $45.4bn on Sep 30, 2026 for Vanguard Short-Term Bond ETF, and $1.9bn on Oct 28, 2026 for United States Oil Fund, LP.

At a glance
+1.0%
BSV total return, 1 year
+133.3%
USO total return, 1 year
0.03%
BSV expense ratio
0.86%
USO expense ratio

Pair scorecard

BSV costs 0.83 points a year less; their one-year returns differ by 132.3 points.

BSV vs USO: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureBSVUSO
Return
Total return, 1 year+1.0%+133.3%
Drawdown
Below its high82.3%, high on Jul 14, 2008
Benchmark
What it tracksBloomberg U.S. 1-5 Year Government/Credit Float Adjusted IndexOil futures
Cost and size
Expense ratio0.03%0.86%
Net assets, BSV as of Sep 30, 2026 and USO as of Oct 28, 2026$45.4bn$1.9bn
Holdings
Holdings in commonnot published

Method

Side by side

BSV Vanguard Short-Term Bond ETF USO United States Oil Fund, LP
Where it sits Bond ETF Commodity ETF
Issuer Vanguard USCF
What it is Tracks an index of Short-Term Bond Holds oil futures
Total return, 1 year +1.0% +133.3%
Expense ratio 0.03% 0.86%
Holdings 3157 not counted
Net assets, BSV as of Sep 30, 2026 and USO as of Oct 28, 2026 $45.4bn $1.9bn

BSV and USO on the fields both publish, as of Oct 28, 2026. Source: ETFIQ.

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About each fund
BSV

BSV tracks an index of Short-Term Bond. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +1.0% with distributions reinvested. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.03% a year.

USO

USO holds oil futures. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +133.3% with distributions reinvested. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.86% a year. It sat 82.3% below its high of Jul 14, 2008 on Oct 28, 2026.

Questions people ask

Which returned more over the last year, BSV or USO?
In the year to Oct 28, 2026, with distributions reinvested, BSV returned +1.0% and USO +133.3%.
Which is cheaper, BSV or USO?
BSV is cheaper, by 0.83 percentage points a year. That is about $83 on $10,000 held for a year. Fees come from each fund's prospectus.
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ETFIQ, BSV against USO, data as of Oct 28, 2026. https://etfiq.com/compare/any/bsv-vs-uso

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