Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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USO vs XLF: Differences, Returns & Fees

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USO is a commodity futures fund and XLF an equity index fund, and over the year to Oct 28, 2026, USO returned +133.3% against +7.6%.

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Net assets: $1.9bn on Oct 28, 2026 for United States Oil Fund, LP, and $51.6bn on Oct 27, 2026 for State Street Financial Select Sector SPDR ETF.

At a glance
+133.3%
USO total return, 1 year
+7.6%
XLF total return, 1 year
0.86%
USO expense ratio
0.08%
XLF expense ratio

Pair scorecard

XLF costs 0.78 points a year less; their one-year returns differ by 125.7 points; XLF is far larger, $51.6bn against $1.9bn.

USO vs XLF: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureUSOXLF
Return
Total return, 1 year+133.3%+7.6%
Drawdown
Below its high82.3%, high on Jul 14, 20083.8%, high on Sep 3, 2026
Benchmark
What it tracksOil futuresFinancial Select Sector Index
Cost and size
Expense ratio0.86%0.08%
Net assets, as of Oct 27, 2026$1.9bn$51.6bn
Holdings
Holdings in commonnot published
In the S&P 500, by weight100%
Top ten holdings, share of the fund57.4%

Method

Side by side

USO United States Oil Fund, LP XLF State Street Financial Select Sector SPDR ETF
Where it sits Commodity ETF Stock ETF
What it is Holds oil futures Tracks an index of Financials
Total return, 1 year +133.3% +7.6%
Expense ratio 0.86% 0.08%
Holdings not counted 77
Net assets, USO as of Oct 28, 2026 and XLF as of Oct 27, 2026 $1.9bn $51.6bn

USO and XLF on the fields both publish, as of Oct 28, 2026. Source: ETFIQ.

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About each fund
USO

USO holds oil futures. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +133.3% with distributions reinvested. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.86% a year. It sat 82.3% below its high of Jul 14, 2008 on Oct 28, 2026.

XLF

XLF tracks an index of Financials. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +7.6% with distributions reinvested. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.08% a year. By its holdings published by its issuer for Oct 27, 2026, 100% of the fund by weight is stocks the S&P 500 also holds, across 77 positions, with the top ten at 57.4%. It sat 3.8% below its high of Sep 3, 2026 on Oct 28, 2026.

Questions people ask

Which returned more over the last year, USO or XLF?
In the year to Oct 28, 2026, with distributions reinvested, USO returned +133.3% and XLF +7.6%.
Which is cheaper, USO or XLF?
XLF is cheaper, by 0.78 percentage points a year. That is about $78 on $10,000 held for a year. Fees come from each fund's prospectus.
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ETFIQ, USO against XLF, data as of Oct 28, 2026. https://etfiq.com/compare/any/uso-vs-xlf

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