Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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USO vs VCLT: Differences, Returns & Fees

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USO is a commodity futures fund and VCLT a bond index fund, and over the year to Oct 28, 2026, USO returned +133.3% against −5.9%.

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Net assets: $1.9bn on Oct 28, 2026 for United States Oil Fund, LP, and $7.5bn on Sep 30, 2026 for Vanguard Long-Term Corporate Bond ETF.

At a glance
+133.3%
USO total return, 1 year
−5.9%
VCLT total return, 1 year
0.86%
USO expense ratio
0.03%
VCLT expense ratio

Pair scorecard

VCLT costs 0.83 points a year less; their one-year returns differ by 139.2 points.

USO vs VCLT: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureUSOVCLT
Return
Total return, 1 year+133.3%−5.9%
Drawdown
Below its high82.3%, high on Jul 14, 200817.8%, high on Sep 22, 2021
Benchmark
What it tracksOil futuresBloomberg U.S. 10+ Year Corporate Bond Index
Cost and size
Expense ratio0.86%0.03%
Net assets, USO as of Oct 28, 2026 and VCLT as of Sep 30, 2026$1.9bn$7.5bn
Holdings
Holdings in commonnot published

Method

Side by side

USO United States Oil Fund, LP VCLT Vanguard Long-Term Corporate Bond ETF
Where it sits Commodity ETF Bond ETF
Issuer USCF Vanguard
What it is Holds oil futures Tracks an index of Long-Term Corporate Bond
Total return, 1 year +133.3% −5.9%
Expense ratio 0.86% 0.03%
Holdings not counted 2562
Net assets, USO as of Oct 28, 2026 and VCLT as of Sep 30, 2026 $1.9bn $7.5bn

USO and VCLT on the fields both publish, as of Oct 28, 2026. Source: ETFIQ.

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About each fund
USO

USO holds oil futures. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +133.3% with distributions reinvested. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.86% a year. It sat 82.3% below its high of Jul 14, 2008 on Oct 28, 2026.

VCLT

VCLT tracks an index of Long-Term Corporate Bond. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned −5.9% with distributions reinvested. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.03% a year. It sat 17.8% below its high of Sep 22, 2021 on Oct 28, 2026.

Questions people ask

Which returned more over the last year, USO or VCLT?
In the year to Oct 28, 2026, with distributions reinvested, USO returned +133.3% and VCLT −5.9%.
Which is cheaper, USO or VCLT?
VCLT is cheaper, by 0.83 percentage points a year. That is about $83 on $10,000 held for a year. Fees come from each fund's prospectus.
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ETFIQ, USO against VCLT, data as of Oct 28, 2026. https://etfiq.com/compare/any/uso-vs-vclt

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