Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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JNK vs USO: Differences, Returns & Fees

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JNK is a bond index fund and USO a commodity futures fund, and over the year to Oct 28, 2026, USO returned +133.3% against +1.7%.

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Net assets: $5.9bn on Oct 27, 2026 for State Street SPDR Bloomberg High Yield Bond ETF, and $1.9bn on Oct 28, 2026 for United States Oil Fund, LP.

At a glance
+1.7%
JNK total return, 1 year
+133.3%
USO total return, 1 year
0.40%
JNK expense ratio
0.86%
USO expense ratio

Pair scorecard

JNK costs 0.46 points a year less; their one-year returns differ by 131.6 points; JNK is 3.1 times larger.

JNK vs USO: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureJNKUSO
Return
Total return, 1 year+1.7%+133.3%
Drawdown
Below its high82.3%, high on Jul 14, 2008
Benchmark
What it tracksBloomberg High Yield Very Liquid IndexOil futures
Cost and size
Expense ratio0.40%0.86%
Net assets, as of Oct 27, 2026$5.9bn$1.9bn
Holdings
Holdings in commonnot published

Method

Risk and return

Dec 14, 2007 to Oct 23, 2026 · 984 weekly returns
JNK USO
Return
Total return edge JNK +141.3% −70.7%
Annualized edge JNK +4.8% −6.3%
Price return edge JNK −35.6% −70.7%
Risk
Volatility edge JNK 12.7% 38.0%
Max drawdown edge JNK −38.4% −98.0%
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe edge JNK 0.32 −0.02
Sortino edge JNK 0.43 −0.02
Calmar edge JNK 0.12 −0.06
Reading

JNK returned more: +141.3% to −70.7%. JNK swung less: 12.7% to 38.0%. JNK fell less at its worst: −38.4% to −98.0%.

Full scorecard

9 measures, with how each is measured
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Risk and return: JNK vs USO: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureJNKUSOEdgeHow it is measured
Return
Total return+141.3%−70.7%JNKPrice change plus distributions, reinvested.
Annualized+4.8%−6.3%JNKTotal return as a yearly rate.
Price return−35.6%−70.7%JNKPrice change alone, distributions left out.
Risk
Volatility12.7%38.0%JNKSpread of weekly returns, annualized. Lower is steadier.
Downside deviation9.4%27.5%JNKLike volatility, counting only weeks below the Treasury bill rate.
Max drawdown−38.4%−98.0%JNKDeepest fall from a high to the low after it.
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe0.32−0.02JNKReturn above Treasury bills per unit of volatility.
Sortino0.43−0.02JNKReturn above Treasury bills per unit of downside deviation.
Calmar0.12−0.06JNKAnnualized return divided by the max drawdown.

Computed by ETFIQ from Tiingo daily prices and ETFIQ's distribution records, 984 weekly returns. Cash rate: the 13-week Treasury bill.

Side by side

JNK State Street SPDR Bloomberg High Yield Bond ETF USO United States Oil Fund, LP
Where it sits Bond ETF Commodity ETF
What it is Tracks the Bloomberg High Yield Bond Holds oil futures
Total return, 1 year +1.7% +133.3%
Its benchmark over the same days −1.4% (AGG) not measured
Gap to its benchmark +3.1 pts vs AGG not measured
Expense ratio 0.40% 0.86%
Holdings 1142 not counted
Net assets, JNK as of Oct 27, 2026 and USO as of Oct 28, 2026 $5.9bn $1.9bn

JNK and USO on the fields both publish, as of Oct 28, 2026. Source: ETFIQ.

Client brief · page 1 of 2 Report BR-AE3D37E89F

JNK and USO do different jobs. What does each one do in a portfolio?

  1. What each follows. JNK follows Bloomberg High Yield Very Liquid Index and USO follows Oil futures.
  2. One-year total return. Over 1 year to Oct 28, 2026 JNK returned +1.7% and USO +133.3% with distributions reinvested, a gap of 131.6 points.
  3. Cost. JNK charges 0.40% of assets a year and USO 0.86%, a gap of 0.46 points.

Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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About each fund
JNK

JNK tracks the Bloomberg High Yield Bond. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +1.7% with distributions reinvested, against −1.4% for its benchmark, the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.40% a year.

USO

USO holds oil futures. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +133.3% with distributions reinvested. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.86% a year. It sat 82.3% below its high of Jul 14, 2008 on Oct 28, 2026.

Questions people ask

Which returned more over the last year, JNK or USO?
In the year to Oct 28, 2026, with distributions reinvested, JNK returned +1.7% and USO +133.3%.
Which is cheaper, JNK or USO?
JNK is cheaper, by 0.46 percentage points a year. That is about $46 on $10,000 held for a year. Fees come from each fund's prospectus.
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ETFIQ, JNK against USO, data as of Oct 28, 2026. https://etfiq.com/compare/any/jnk-vs-uso

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