Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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SMH vs TQQQ: Differences, Returns & Fees

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Over the year to Oct 28, 2026, SMH returned +56.8% to TQQQ's +22.4%, and SMH charges 0.35% to TQQQ's 0.78%.

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Net assets: $71.1bn on Oct 27, 2026 for VanEck Semiconductor ETF, and $37.3bn on Oct 28, 2026 for ProShares UltraPro QQQ.

At a glance
+56.8%
SMH total return, 1 year
+22.4%
TQQQ total return, 1 year
0.35%
SMH expense ratio
0.78%
TQQQ expense ratio

Pair scorecard

SMH costs 0.43 points a year less; their one-year returns differ by 34.4 points; SMH is 1.9 times larger.

SMH vs TQQQ: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureSMHTQQQ
Return
Total return, 1 year+56.8%+22.4%
What its daily multiple gave, 3 months28.9%
What the underlying did, 3 monthsQQQ 9.8%
What the underlying did, 3 monthsQQQ 9.8%
The multiple over the whole window3 times gives +29.4%
Drawdown
Below its all-time high15.1%, high on Jun 22, 2026
Against its benchmark
What it tracksSemiconductorsNasdaq-100
Against its benchmark, 1 yearahead by 43.4 pts
Against its daily multiple, 3 months3.4 points short
Against the whole-window multiple3.9 points short
Cost and size
Expense ratio0.35%0.78%
Net assets, as of Oct 27, 2026$71.1bn$36.9bn
Active share vs the S&P 50081%
Holdings
Holdings in commonnot published
In the S&P 500, by weight79%
Top ten holdings, share of the fund69%

Method

Risk and return

Dec 30, 2011 to Oct 23, 2026 · 773 weekly returns
SMH TQQQ
Return
Total return edge TQQQ +3,977.0% +19,648.5%
Annualized edge TQQQ +28.3% +42.7%
Price return edge TQQQ +3,365.0% +18,619.9%
Risk
Volatility edge SMH 26.9% 56.4%
Max drawdown edge SMH −44.2% −80.4%
Downside capture 117.1% 147.6%
Beta 1.40 3.00
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe edge SMH 1.00 0.89
Sortino edge SMH 1.53 1.34
Treynor 0.192 0.164
Calmar edge SMH 0.64 0.53
Against the benchmark
Alpha +12.6% a year −3.5% a year
Alpha t-stat 2.95 −4.48
Information ratio 0.96 0.83
Tracking error 17.4% 38.4%

Each against its own benchmark: SMH against ACWI, Dec 30, 2011 to Oct 23, 2026; TQQQ against QQQ, Feb 19, 2010 to Oct 23, 2026.

Reading

TQQQ returned more: +19,648.5% to +3,977.0%. SMH swung less: 26.9% to 56.4%. SMH fell less at its worst: −44.2% to −80.4%.

Full scorecard

19 measures, with how each is measured
Open ↓
Risk and return: SMH vs TQQQ: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureSMHTQQQEdgeHow it is measured
Return
Total return+3,977.0%+19,648.5%TQQQPrice change plus distributions, reinvested.
Annualized+28.3%+42.7%TQQQTotal return as a yearly rate.
Price return+3,365.0%+18,619.9%TQQQPrice change alone, distributions left out.
Risk
Volatility26.9%56.4%SMHSpread of weekly returns, annualized. Lower is steadier.
Downside deviation17.5%37.2%SMHLike volatility, counting only weeks below the Treasury bill rate.
Max drawdown−44.2%−80.4%SMHDeepest fall from a high to the low after it.
Upside capture197.3%Not measuredShare of its benchmark's rise caught in the weeks it rose.
Downside capture117.1%147.6%Share of its benchmark's fall taken in the weeks it fell. Lower is better.
Beta1.403.00Not an edgeHow far it moves for each 1% its benchmark moves.
R squared0.631.00Not an edgeShare of its weekly moves its benchmark explains.
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe1.000.89SMHReturn above Treasury bills per unit of volatility.
Sortino1.531.34SMHReturn above Treasury bills per unit of downside deviation.
Treynor0.1920.164Return above Treasury bills per unit of beta.
Calmar0.640.53SMHAnnualized return divided by the max drawdown.
Against the benchmark
BenchmarkACWIQQQThe ETF each fund is measured against.
Alpha+12.6% a year−3.5% a yearYearly return beyond what its beta to the benchmark predicts.
Alpha t-stat2.95−4.48Not an edgeHow sure the alpha is. Below 2, it could be chance.
Alpha range+4.2% to +20.9%−5.1% to −2.0%Not an edgeThe 95% range for the yearly alpha.
Information ratio0.960.83Return against its benchmark per unit of tracking error.
Tracking error17.4%38.4%Not an edgeHow far weekly returns stray from the benchmark, annualized.

Computed by ETFIQ from Tiingo daily prices and ETFIQ's distribution records, 773 weekly returns. Cash rate: the 13-week Treasury bill.

Side by side

SMH VanEck Semiconductor ETF TQQQ ProShares UltraPro QQQ
Where it sits Thematic ETF Leveraged ETF
What it is Semiconductors +3 times QQQ each day
Total return, 1 year +56.8% +22.4%
Its benchmark over the same days +13.4% (ACWI) not measured
Gap to its benchmark +43.4 pts vs ACWI not measured
Expense ratio 0.35% 0.78%
Holdings 25 not read by ETFIQ
Net assets, SMH as of Oct 27, 2026 and TQQQ as of Oct 28, 2026 $71.1bn $37.3bn

SMH and TQQQ on the fields both publish, as of Oct 28, 2026. Source: ETFIQ.

Client brief · page 1 of 2 Report BR-BDDA85B383

SMH and TQQQ do different jobs. What does each one do in a portfolio?

  1. What each follows. SMH follows Semiconductors and TQQQ follows Nasdaq-100.
  2. One-year total return. Over 1 year to Oct 28, 2026 SMH returned +56.8% and TQQQ +22.4% with distributions reinvested, a gap of 34.4 points.
  3. Cost. SMH charges 0.35% of assets a year and TQQQ 0.78%, a gap of 0.43 points.

Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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About each fund
SMH

By weight, 79% of SMH's portfolio is stocks that are also in the S&P 500; its active share against the S&P 500 is 81%. The top ten holdings are 69% of the fund across 25 positions, as published by its issuer for Oct 27, 2026. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 the fund returned +56.8% with distributions reinvested against +13.4% for its benchmark, the MSCI ACWI Index, so a holder was ahead by 43.4 pts. It sits 15.1% below its all-time high of Jun 22, 2026.

TQQQ

Over the three months to Oct 28, 2026, TQQQ returned 25.5%, against 28.9% for three times QQQ's daily moves. Of that 3.9, daily compounding is −0.5 points, which any 3 times fund would show over the same path, and the fund itself is −3.4 points against 3 times each day's move, compounded. QQQ moved at 18% annualized over that window.

Read the multiple against the whole window instead and 3 times QQQ's 9.8% implies +29.4%, which makes TQQQ look 3.9 points short. That is not the fund's objective, which is daily. TQQQ aims to return +3 times QQQ's move each day, then resets. Over one day it does that. Over longer periods the daily results compound, so the total is not +3 times the period's move: it is lower after a fall and recovery, and can be higher in a steady run. The more it moves, the further the two numbers separate.

Questions people ask

Are SMH and TQQQ in the same category?
SMH is a thematic ETF and TQQQ is a leveraged ETF, so they do different jobs. The table compares what both publish: return, cost and holdings.
Which returned more over the last year, SMH or TQQQ?
In the year to Oct 28, 2026, with distributions reinvested, SMH returned +56.8% and TQQQ +22.4%.
Which is cheaper, SMH or TQQQ?
SMH is cheaper, by 0.43 percentage points a year. That is about $43 on $10,000 held for a year. Fees come from each fund's prospectus.
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ETFIQ, SMH against TQQQ, data as of Oct 28, 2026. https://etfiq.com/compare/any/smh-vs-tqqq

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