Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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SGOV vs USO: Differences, Returns & Fees

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SGOV is a short-term Treasury fund and USO a commodity futures fund, and over the year to Oct 28, 2026, USO returned +133.3% against +3.7%.

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Net assets: $117.0bn on Oct 27, 2026 for iShares 0-3 Month Treasury Bond ETF, and $1.9bn on Oct 28, 2026 for United States Oil Fund, LP.

At a glance
+3.7%
SGOV total return, 1 year
+133.3%
USO total return, 1 year
0.09%
SGOV expense ratio
0.86%
USO expense ratio

Pair scorecard

SGOV costs 0.77 points a year less; their one-year returns differ by 129.6 points; SGOV is far larger, $117.0bn against $1.9bn.

SGOV vs USO: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureSGOVUSO
Return
Total return, 1 year+3.7%+133.3%
Drawdown
Below its high82.3%, high on Jul 14, 2008
Benchmark
What it tracksICE 0-3 Month US Treasury Securities IndexOil futures
Cost and size
Expense ratio0.09%0.86%
Net assets, as of Oct 27, 2026$117.0bn$1.9bn
Holdings
Holdings in commonnot published

Method

Side by side

SGOV iShares 0-3 Month Treasury Bond ETF USO United States Oil Fund, LP
Where it sits Bond ETF Commodity ETF
Issuer iShares USCF
What it is Tracks an index of 0-3 month T-bills Holds oil futures
Total return, 1 year +3.7% +133.3%
Expense ratio 0.09% 0.86%
Holdings 22 not counted
Net assets, SGOV as of Oct 27, 2026 and USO as of Oct 28, 2026 $117.0bn $1.9bn

SGOV and USO on the fields both publish, as of Oct 28, 2026. Source: ETFIQ.

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About each fund
SGOV

SGOV tracks an index of 0-3 month T-bills. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +3.7% with distributions reinvested. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.09% a year.

USO

USO holds oil futures. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +133.3% with distributions reinvested. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.86% a year. It sat 82.3% below its high of Jul 14, 2008 on Oct 28, 2026.

Questions people ask

Which returned more over the last year, SGOV or USO?
In the year to Oct 28, 2026, with distributions reinvested, SGOV returned +3.7% and USO +133.3%.
Which is cheaper, SGOV or USO?
SGOV is cheaper, by 0.77 percentage points a year. That is about $77 on $10,000 held for a year. Fees come from each fund's prospectus.
Other comparisons
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ETFIQ, SGOV against USO, data as of Oct 28, 2026. https://etfiq.com/compare/any/sgov-vs-uso

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