Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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QUAL vs USMV: Differences, Returns & Fees

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Over the year to Oct 28, 2026, QUAL returned +13.1% to USMV's +10.8%; 30% of their weight is in the same names.

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Net assets: $48.2bn on Oct 28, 2026 for iShares MSCI USA Quality Factor ETF, and $24.1bn on Oct 27, 2026 for iShares MSCI USA Min Vol Factor ETF.

At a glance
+13.1%
QUAL total return, 1 year
+10.8%
USMV total return, 1 year
0.15%
QUAL expense ratio
0.15%
USMV expense ratio

Pair scorecard

Both cost 0.15% a year; their one-year returns differ by 2.3 points; QUAL is 2.0 times larger.

Points (pts) are percentage points.

QUAL vs USMV: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureQUALUSMV
Return
Total return, 1 year+13.1%+10.8%
Benchmark
What it tracksMSCI USA Sector Neutral Quality IndexMSCI USA Minimum Volatility (USD) Index
Cost and size
Expense ratio0.15%0.15%
Net assets, as of Oct 23, 2026$48.2bn$24.1bn
Holdings
Holdings in common30%
Top ten holdings, share of the fund44.5%14.8%

Holdings in common uses holdings dated Oct 27, 2026. Method

Risk and return

Jul 26, 2013 to Oct 23, 2026 · 691 weekly returns
QUAL USMV
Return
Total return edge QUAL +444.7% +289.6%
Annualized edge QUAL +13.6% +10.8%
Price return edge QUAL +346.8% +203.9%
Risk
Volatility edge USMV 16.2% 13.7%
Max drawdown edge USMV (slight) −31.4% −30.6%
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe edge QUAL 0.75 0.68
Sortino edge QUAL 1.09 0.96
Calmar edge QUAL 0.43 0.35
Reading

QUAL returned more: +444.7% to +289.6%. USMV swung less: 13.7% to 16.2%. USMV fell slightly less at its worst: −30.6% to −31.4%.

Full scorecard

9 measures, with how each is measured
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Risk and return: QUAL vs USMV: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureQUALUSMVEdgeHow it is measured
Return
Total return+444.7%+289.6%QUALPrice change plus distributions, reinvested.
Annualized+13.6%+10.8%QUALTotal return as a yearly rate.
Price return+346.8%+203.9%QUALPrice change alone, distributions left out.
Risk
Volatility16.2%13.7%USMVSpread of weekly returns, annualized. Lower is steadier.
Downside deviation11.2%9.7%USMVLike volatility, counting only weeks below the Treasury bill rate.
Max drawdown−31.4%−30.6%USMV (slight)Deepest fall from a high to the low after it.
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe0.750.68QUALReturn above Treasury bills per unit of volatility.
Sortino1.090.96QUALReturn above Treasury bills per unit of downside deviation.
Calmar0.430.35QUALAnnualized return divided by the max drawdown.

Computed by ETFIQ from Tiingo daily prices and ETFIQ's distribution records, 691 weekly returns. Cash rate: the 13-week Treasury bill.

What they share

30%

By the books each fund has filed, QUAL and USMV hold 30% of their money in the same securities at the same weight. Holdings dated Oct 27, 2026.

0 half 100%

half

30% in common

Positions both hold · largest shared weight first QUAL USMV
MICROSOFT 8.09% 1.61%
EXXONMOBIL HOLDINGS CORP 2.50% 1.54%
BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY INC CLASS B 1.94% 1.50%
NVIDIA 6.28% 1.47%
JOHNSON & JOHNSON 2.14% 1.44%
MERCK & CO INC 1.34% 1.37%
MASTERCARD CLASS A 2.40% 1.28%
VISA CLASS A 3.44% 1.05%
APPLE 7.38% 0.96%
TJX 3.50% 0.95%
ACCENTURE PLC CLASS A 0.96% 0.91%
PROCTER & GAMBLE 0.89% 1.10%
Only in one fund ↓
Only in QUAL
KLA 2.05%
ALPHABET CLASS A 1.82%
ROSS STORES INC 1.41%
3M 0.89%
GARMIN 0.89%
TRANE TECHNOLOGIES PLC 0.79%
WILLIAMS SONOMA INC 0.75%
ILLINOIS TOOL INC 0.74%
Only in USMV
AMPHENOL CORP CLASS A 1.47%
MCKESSON CORP 1.43%
WELLTOWER 1.41%
DUKE ENERGY CORP 1.38%
WASTE MANAGEMENT INC 1.38%
CISCO SYSTEMS INC 1.35%
SOUTHERN 1.35%
REPUBLIC SERVICES INC 1.31%
Check overlap with more funds →

Side by side

QUAL iShares MSCI USA Quality Factor ETF USMV iShares MSCI USA Min Vol Factor ETF
Where it sits Stock ETF Stock ETF
What it is Tracks the MSCI USA Quality Factor Tracks the MSCI USA Min Vol Factor
Total return, 1 year +13.1% +10.8%
Its benchmark over the same days +13.6% (MLRG) not measured
Gap to its benchmark −0.5 pts vs MLRG not measured
Expense ratio 0.15% 0.15%
Already in the S&P 500 97.2% 93.0%
Holdings 119 176
Net assets, QUAL as of Oct 28, 2026 and USMV as of Oct 27, 2026 $48.2bn $24.1bn

QUAL and USMV on the fields both publish, as of Oct 28, 2026. Source: ETFIQ.

Client brief · page 1 of 2 Report BR-B4829604DF

QUAL and USMV are built for the same job. How do they differ in cost, holdings and results?

  1. What each follows. QUAL follows MSCI USA Sector Neutral Quality Index and USMV follows MSCI USA Minimum Volatility (USD) Index.
  2. Holdings in common. 30% of the weight is in the same securities (holdings dated Oct 27, 2026).
  3. One-year total return. Over 1 year to Oct 28, 2026 QUAL returned +13.1% and USMV +10.8% with distributions reinvested, a gap of 2.3 points.

Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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About each fund
QUAL

QUAL tracks the MSCI USA Quality Factor. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +13.1% with distributions reinvested, against +13.6% for its benchmark, the MSCI USA Index. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.15% a year. By its holdings published by its issuer for Oct 27, 2026, 97% of the fund by weight is stocks the S&P 500 also holds, across 119 positions, with the top ten at 44.5%.

USMV

USMV tracks the MSCI USA Min Vol Factor. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +10.8% with distributions reinvested. By its holdings published by its issuer for Oct 27, 2026, 93% of the fund by weight is stocks the S&P 500 also holds, across 176 positions, with the top ten at 14.8%.

Questions people ask

Which returned more over the last year, QUAL or USMV?
In the year to Oct 28, 2026, with distributions reinvested, QUAL returned +13.1% and USMV +10.8%.
Which is cheaper, QUAL or USMV?
Neither: QUAL and USMV both charge 0.15% a year. Fees come from each fund's prospectus.
How much do QUAL and USMV overlap with the S&P 500?
By their latest filed holdings, 97% of QUAL and 93% of USMV by weight is stocks the S&P 500 already holds.
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ETFIQ, QUAL against USMV, data as of Oct 28, 2026. https://etfiq.com/compare/any/qual-vs-usmv

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