Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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QQQM vs VO: Differences, Returns & Fees

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Over the year to Oct 28, 2026, QQQM returned +15.2% to VO's +12.8%; 9% of their weight is in the same names.

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Net assets: $110.4bn on Oct 27, 2026 for Invesco NASDAQ 100 ETF, and $103.4bn on Sep 30, 2026 for Vanguard Morningstar Mid-Cap ETF.

At a glance
+15.2%
QQQM total return, 1 year
+12.8%
VO total return, 1 year
0.15%
QQQM expense ratio
0.03%
VO expense ratio

Pair scorecard

VO costs 0.12 points a year less; their one-year returns differ by 2.4 points.

QQQM vs VO: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureQQQMVO
Return
Total return, 1 year+15.2%+12.8%
Drawdown
Below its high4.5%, high on Oct 6, 20263.1%, high on Aug 14, 2026
Benchmark
What it tracksNasdaq-100 IndexMorningstar US Mid Cap Index (formerly CRSP US Mid Cap Index)
Cost and size
Expense ratio0.15%0.03%
Net assets, QQQM as of Oct 27, 2026 and VO as of Sep 30, 2026$110.4bn$103.4bn
Holdings
Holdings in common9%
Top ten holdings, share of the fund46.7%9.7%

Holdings in common uses holdings dated Sep 30, 2026 and Oct 27, 2026. Method

Risk and return

Oct 23, 2020 to Oct 23, 2026 · 313 weekly returns
QQQM VO
Return
Total return edge QQQM +157.2% +89.1%
Annualized edge QQQM +17.0% +11.2%
Price return edge QQQM +147.9% +72.8%
Risk
Volatility edge VO 21.0% 16.8%
Max drawdown edge VO −35.0% −26.9%
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe edge QQQM 0.70 0.52
Sortino edge QQQM 1.07 0.77
Calmar edge QQQM 0.49 0.41
Reading

QQQM returned more: +157.2% to +89.1%. VO swung less: 16.8% to 21.0%. VO fell less at its worst: −26.9% to −35.0%.

Full scorecard

9 measures, with how each is measured
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Risk and return: QQQM vs VO: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureQQQMVOEdgeHow it is measured
Return
Total return+157.2%+89.1%QQQMPrice change plus distributions, reinvested.
Annualized+17.0%+11.2%QQQMTotal return as a yearly rate.
Price return+147.9%+72.8%QQQMPrice change alone, distributions left out.
Risk
Volatility21.0%16.8%VOSpread of weekly returns, annualized. Lower is steadier.
Downside deviation13.6%11.3%VOLike volatility, counting only weeks below the Treasury bill rate.
Max drawdown−35.0%−26.9%VODeepest fall from a high to the low after it.
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe0.700.52QQQMReturn above Treasury bills per unit of volatility.
Sortino1.070.77QQQMReturn above Treasury bills per unit of downside deviation.
Calmar0.490.41QQQMAnnualized return divided by the max drawdown.

Computed by ETFIQ from Tiingo daily prices and ETFIQ's distribution records, 313 weekly returns. Cash rate: the 13-week Treasury bill.

What they share

9%

By the books each fund has filed, QQQM and VO hold 9% of their money in the same securities at the same weight. Holdings dated Sep 30, 2026 and Oct 27, 2026.

0 half 100%

half

9% in common

Positions both hold · largest shared weight first QQQM VO
Fortinet Inc 0.58% 0.55%
Datadog Inc 0.40% 0.91%
Constellation Energy Corp 0.39% 0.84%
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc 0.35% 0.38%
Moderna Inc 0.36% 0.34%
Lumentum Holdings Inc 0.33% 0.86%
Cintas Corp 0.37% 0.33%
Ross Stores Inc 0.32% 0.74%
American Electric Power Co Inc 0.30% 0.64%
DoorDash Inc 0.30% 0.70%
Honeywell International Inc 0.30% 0.33%
Monolithic Power Systems Inc 0.26% 0.62%
Only in one fund ↓
Only in QQQM
NVIDIA Corp 8.17%
Apple Inc 7.88%
Microsoft Corp 6.14%
Micron Technology Inc 4.50%
Amazon.com Inc 4.25%
Advanced Micro Devices Inc 3.93%
Tesla Inc 3.33%
Alphabet Inc 2.93%
Only in VO
Cloudflare Inc 1.11%
Valero Energy Corp 1.10%
Marathon Petroleum Corp 1.10%
Phillips 66 1.01%
Quanta Services Inc 0.95%
Vertiv Holdings Co 0.92%
Howmet Aerospace Inc 0.89%
Robinhood Markets Inc 0.88%
Check overlap with more funds →

Side by side

QQQM Invesco NASDAQ 100 ETF VO Vanguard Morningstar Mid-Cap ETF
Where it sits Stock ETF Stock ETF
What it is Tracks the Nasdaq-100 Tracks an index of Mid-Cap
Total return, 1 year +15.2% +12.8%
Its benchmark over the same days +15.2% (QQQ) not measured
Gap to its benchmark 0.0 pts vs QQQ not measured
Expense ratio 0.15% 0.03%
Already in the S&P 500 95.7% 91.1%
Holdings 105 273
Net assets, QQQM as of Oct 27, 2026 and VO as of Sep 30, 2026 $110.4bn $103.4bn

QQQM and VO on the fields both publish, as of Oct 28, 2026. Source: ETFIQ.

Client brief · page 1 of 2 Report BR-B654AD84CD

QQQM and VO do different jobs. What does each one do in a portfolio?

  1. What each follows. QQQM follows Nasdaq-100 Index and VO follows Morningstar US Mid Cap Index (formerly CRSP US Mid Cap Index).
  2. Holdings in common. 9% of the weight is in the same securities (holdings dated Oct 27, 2026 and Sep 30, 2026).
  3. One-year total return. Over 1 year to Oct 28, 2026 QQQM returned +15.2% and VO +12.8% with distributions reinvested, a gap of 2.4 points.

Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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About each fund
QQQM

QQQM tracks the Nasdaq-100. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +15.2% with distributions reinvested, against +15.2% for its benchmark, the Nasdaq-100 Index. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.15% a year. By its holdings published by its issuer for Oct 27, 2026, 96% of the fund by weight is stocks the S&P 500 also holds, across 105 positions, with the top ten at 46.7%. It sat 4.5% below its high of Oct 6, 2026 on Oct 28, 2026.

VO

VO tracks an index of Mid-Cap. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +12.8% with distributions reinvested. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.03% a year. By its holdings published by its issuer as of Sep 30, 2026, 91% of the fund by weight is stocks the S&P 500 also holds, across 273 positions, with the top ten at 9.7%. It sat 3.1% below its high of Aug 14, 2026 on Oct 28, 2026.

Questions people ask

Which returned more over the last year, QQQM or VO?
In the year to Oct 28, 2026, with distributions reinvested, QQQM returned +15.2% and VO +12.8%.
Which is cheaper, QQQM or VO?
VO is cheaper, by 0.12 percentage points a year. That is about $12 on $10,000 held for a year. Fees come from each fund's prospectus.
How much do QQQM and VO overlap with the S&P 500?
By their latest filed holdings, 96% of QQQM and 91% of VO by weight is stocks the S&P 500 already holds.
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ETFIQ, QQQM against VO, data as of Oct 28, 2026. https://etfiq.com/compare/any/qqqm-vs-vo

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Free to use with attribution for data ETFIQ computes; issuer data stays under its owner's terms.