Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

vsCompare their flowsaskIQ about these two fundsAsk the committee about these two funds
Across categories

QLD vs QQQ: Differences, Returns & Fees

Share
Share on XDownload as PDF

Over the year to Oct 28, 2026, QLD returned +20.9% to QQQ's +15.2%, and QQQ charges 0.18% to QLD's 0.89%.

askIQ about this page

askIQ about QLD and QQQ

Net assets: $15.4bn on Oct 28, 2026 for ProShares Ultra QQQ, and $483.0bn on Oct 27, 2026 for Invesco QQQ Trust, Series 1.

At a glance
+20.9%
QLD total return, 1 year
+15.2%
QQQ total return, 1 year
0.89%
QLD expense ratio
0.18%
QQQ expense ratio

Pair scorecard

QQQ costs 0.71 points a year less; their one-year returns differ by 5.7 points; QQQ is far larger, $483.0bn against $14.6bn.

QLD vs QQQ: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureQLDQQQ
Return
Total return, 1 year+20.9%+15.2%
What its daily multiple gave, 3 months19.5%
What the underlying did, 3 monthsQQQ 9.8%
What the underlying did, 3 monthsQQQ 9.8%
The multiple over the whole window2 times gives +19.6%
Drawdown
Below its high4.5%, high on Oct 6, 2026
Against its benchmark
What it tracksNasdaq-100Nasdaq-100 Index
Against its daily multiple, 3 months1.7 points short
Against the whole-window multiple1.8 points short
Cost and size
Expense ratio0.89%0.18%
Net assets, as of Oct 27, 2026$14.6bn$483.0bn
Holdings
Holdings in commonnot published
In the S&P 500, by weight96%
Top ten holdings, share of the fund46.7%

Method

Risk and return

Jun 30, 2006 to Oct 23, 2026 · 1,060 weekly returns
QLD QQQ
Return
Total return edge QLD +8,667.1% +2,024.3%
Annualized edge QLD +24.5% +16.2%
Price return edge QLD +7,531.3% +1,716.9%
Risk
Volatility edge QQQ 40.5% 20.3%
Max drawdown edge QQQ −82.0% −51.4%
Downside capture 133.6% 100.2%
Beta 2.00 1.00
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe edge QQQ (slight) 0.71 0.76
Sortino edge QQQ (slight) 1.04 1.12
Treynor 0.143 0.145
Calmar edge QQQ (slight) 0.30 0.31
Against the benchmark
Alpha −2.1% a year −0.1% a year
Alpha t-stat −4.64 −0.58
Information ratio 0.65 −0.10
Tracking error 20.3% 0.4%

Each against its own benchmark: QLD against QQQ, Jun 30, 2006 to Oct 23, 2026; QQQ against QQQM, Oct 23, 2020 to Oct 23, 2026.

Reading

QLD returned more: +8,667.1% to +2,024.3%. QQQ swung less: 20.3% to 40.5%. QQQ fell less at its worst: −51.4% to −82.0%.

Full scorecard

19 measures, with how each is measured
Open ↓
Risk and return: QLD vs QQQ: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureQLDQQQEdgeHow it is measured
Return
Total return+8,667.1%+2,024.3%QLDPrice change plus distributions, reinvested.
Annualized+24.5%+16.2%QLDTotal return as a yearly rate.
Price return+7,531.3%+1,716.9%QLDPrice change alone, distributions left out.
Risk
Volatility40.5%20.3%QQQSpread of weekly returns, annualized. Lower is steadier.
Downside deviation27.5%13.8%QQQLike volatility, counting only weeks below the Treasury bill rate.
Max drawdown−82.0%−51.4%QQQDeepest fall from a high to the low after it.
Upside capture362.4%100.4%Share of its benchmark's rise caught in the weeks it rose.
Downside capture133.6%100.2%Share of its benchmark's fall taken in the weeks it fell. Lower is better.
Beta2.001.00Not an edgeHow far it moves for each 1% its benchmark moves.
R squared1.001.00Not an edgeShare of its weekly moves its benchmark explains.
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe0.710.76QQQ (slight)Return above Treasury bills per unit of volatility.
Sortino1.041.12QQQ (slight)Return above Treasury bills per unit of downside deviation.
Treynor0.1430.145Return above Treasury bills per unit of beta.
Calmar0.300.31QQQ (slight)Annualized return divided by the max drawdown.
Against the benchmark
BenchmarkQQQQQQMThe ETF each fund is measured against.
Alpha−2.1% a year−0.1% a yearQQQ not significantYearly return beyond what its beta to the benchmark predicts.
Alpha t-stat−4.64−0.58Not an edgeHow sure the alpha is. Below 2, it could be chance.
Alpha range−3.0% to −1.2%−0.4% to +0.2%QQQ includes zeroThe 95% range for the yearly alpha.
Information ratio0.65−0.10Return against its benchmark per unit of tracking error.
Tracking error20.3%0.4%Not an edgeHow far weekly returns stray from the benchmark, annualized.

Computed by ETFIQ from Tiingo daily prices and ETFIQ's distribution records, 1,060 weekly returns. Cash rate: the 13-week Treasury bill.

Side by side

QLD ProShares Ultra QQQ QQQ Invesco QQQ Trust, Series 1
Where it sits Leveraged ETF Stock ETF
What it is +2 times QQQ each day Tracks the Nasdaq-100
Total return, 1 year +20.9% +15.2%
Its benchmark over the same days not measured +15.2% (QQQM)
Gap to its benchmark not measured 0.0 pts vs QQQM
Expense ratio 0.89% 0.18%
Holdings not read by ETFIQ 103
Net assets, QLD as of Oct 28, 2026 and QQQ as of Oct 27, 2026 $15.4bn $483.0bn

QLD and QQQ on the fields both publish, as of Oct 28, 2026. Source: ETFIQ.

Client brief · page 1 of 2 Report BR-20F08F43C4

QLD and QQQ do different jobs. What does each one do in a portfolio?

  1. One-year total return. Over 1 year to Oct 28, 2026 QLD returned +20.9% and QQQ +15.2% with distributions reinvested, a gap of 5.7 points.
  2. Cost. QLD charges 0.89% of assets a year and QQQ 0.18%, a gap of 0.71 points.
  3. Size. QLD has $14.6bn in net assets and QQQ $483.0bn (net assets, as of Oct 27, 2026); QQQ is 33.1 times larger.

Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

Free. It needs an email sign-in, once.

Your saved page · Privacy.

Alert

QLD and QQQ flows, by email on Sundays.

One-click unsubscribe. See Privacy.

About each fund
QLD

Over the three months to Oct 28, 2026, QLD returned 17.8%, against 19.5% for twice QQQ's daily moves. Of that 1.8, daily compounding is −0.1 points, which any 2 times fund would show over the same path, and the fund itself is −1.7 points against 2 times each day's move, compounded. QQQ moved at 18% annualized over that window.

Read the multiple against the whole window instead and 2 times QQQ's 9.8% implies +19.6%, which makes QLD look 1.8 points short. That is not the fund's objective, which is daily. QLD aims to return +2 times QQQ's move each day, then resets. Over one day it does that. Over longer periods the daily results compound, so the total is not +2 times the period's move: it is lower after a fall and recovery, and can be higher in a steady run. The more it moves, the further the two numbers separate.

QQQ

QQQ tracks the Nasdaq-100. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +15.2% with distributions reinvested, against +15.2% for its benchmark, the Nasdaq-100 Index. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.18% a year. By its holdings published by its issuer for Oct 27, 2026, 96% of the fund by weight is stocks the S&P 500 also holds, across 103 positions, with the top ten at 46.7%. It sat 4.5% below its high of Oct 6, 2026 on Oct 28, 2026.

Questions people ask

Are QLD and QQQ in the same category?
QLD is a leveraged ETF and QQQ is a stock ETF, so they do different jobs. The table compares what both publish: return, cost and holdings.
Which returned more over the last year, QLD or QQQ?
In the year to Oct 28, 2026, with distributions reinvested, QLD returned +20.9% and QQQ +15.2%.
Which is cheaper, QLD or QQQ?
QQQ is cheaper, by 0.71 percentage points a year. That is about $71 on $10,000 held for a year. Fees come from each fund's prospectus.
Other comparisons
Cite this pageCitation, APA and Markdown

ETFIQ, QLD against QQQ, data as of Oct 28, 2026. https://etfiq.com/compare/any/qld-vs-qqq

Open data →

Free to use with attribution for data ETFIQ computes; issuer data stays under its owner's terms.