Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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IAU vs VNQ: Differences, Returns & Fees

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IAU is a commodity fund and VNQ an equity index fund, and over the year to Oct 28, 2026, VNQ returned +4.8% against +2.7%.

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Net assets: $60.1bn on Oct 28, 2026 for iShares Gold Trust, and $35.9bn on Sep 30, 2026 for Vanguard Real Estate ETF.

At a glance
+2.7%
IAU total return, 1 year
+4.8%
VNQ total return, 1 year
0.25%
IAU expense ratio
0.13%
VNQ expense ratio

Pair scorecard

VNQ costs 0.12 points a year less; their one-year returns differ by 2.1 points; IAU is 1.7 times larger.

IAU vs VNQ: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureIAUVNQ
Return
Total return, 1 year+2.7%+4.8%
Drawdown
Below its high24.6%, high on Jan 29, 20268.3%, high on Jul 28, 2026
Benchmark
What it tracksGoldMSCI US Investable Market Real Estate 25/50 Index
Cost and size
Expense ratio0.25%0.13%
Net assets, as of Sep 30, 2026$62.2bn$35.9bn
Holdings
Holdings in commonnot published
In the S&P 500, by weight63%
Top ten holdings, share of the fund55.8%

Method

Side by side

IAU iShares Gold Trust VNQ Vanguard Real Estate ETF
Where it sits Commodity ETF Stock ETF
What it is Holds gold Tracks an index of US real estate
Total return, 1 year +2.7% +4.8%
Its benchmark over the same days +2.5% (GLD) not measured
Gap to its benchmark +0.2 pts vs GLD not measured
Expense ratio 0.25% 0.13%
Holdings not counted 141
Net assets, IAU as of Oct 28, 2026 and VNQ as of Sep 30, 2026 $60.1bn $35.9bn

IAU and VNQ on the fields both publish, as of Oct 28, 2026. Source: ETFIQ.

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About each fund
IAU

Its expense ratio is 0.25% a year, for the three months to Jun 30, 2026, as its 10-Q states.

IAU holds gold. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +2.7% with distributions reinvested, against +2.5% for its benchmark, the price of gold. It sat 24.6% below its high of Jan 29, 2026 on Oct 28, 2026.

VNQ

VNQ tracks an index of US real estate. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +4.8% with distributions reinvested. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.13% a year. By its holdings published by its issuer as of Sep 30, 2026, 63% of the fund by weight is stocks the S&P 500 also holds, across 141 positions, with the top ten at 55.8%. It sat 8.3% below its high of Jul 28, 2026 on Oct 28, 2026.

Questions people ask

Which returned more over the last year, IAU or VNQ?
In the year to Oct 28, 2026, with distributions reinvested, IAU returned +2.7% and VNQ +4.8%.
Which is cheaper, IAU or VNQ?
VNQ is cheaper, by 0.12 percentage points a year. That is about $12 on $10,000 held for a year. Fees come from each fund's own filings.
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ETFIQ, IAU against VNQ, data as of Oct 28, 2026. https://etfiq.com/compare/any/iau-vs-vnq

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