Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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IAU vs IYW: Differences, Returns & Fees

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IAU is a commodity fund and IYW an equity index fund, and over the year to Oct 28, 2026, IYW returned +23.2% against +2.7%.

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Net assets: $60.1bn on Oct 28, 2026 for iShares Gold Trust, and $25.0bn on Oct 27, 2026 for iShares U.S. Technology ETF.

At a glance
+2.7%
IAU total return, 1 year
+23.2%
IYW total return, 1 year
0.25%
IAU expense ratio
0.37%
IYW expense ratio

Pair scorecard

IAU costs 0.12 points a year less; their one-year returns differ by 20.5 points; IAU is 2.4 times larger.

IAU vs IYW: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureIAUIYW
Return
Total return, 1 year+2.7%+23.2%
Drawdown
Below its high24.6%, high on Jan 29, 20265.5%, high on Oct 6, 2026
Benchmark
What it tracksGoldRussell 1000 Technology RIC 22
Cost and size
Expense ratio0.25%0.37%
Net assets, as of Oct 27, 2026$60.3bn$25.0bn
Holdings
Holdings in commonnot published
In the S&P 500, by weight94%
Top ten holdings, share of the fund65.1%

Method

Risk and return

Feb 4, 2005 to Oct 23, 2026 · 1,133 weekly returns
IAU IYW
Return
Total return edge IYW +805.4% +2,363.2%
Annualized edge IYW +10.6% +15.8%
Price return edge IYW +805.4% +2,054.5%
Risk
Volatility edge IAU 17.4% 21.5%
Max drawdown edge IAU −44.4% −52.3%
Downside capture 100.0% 116.0%
Beta 1.00 1.19
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe edge IYW 0.56 0.71
Sortino edge IYW 0.82 1.05
Treynor 0.098 0.088
Calmar edge IYW 0.24 0.30
Against the benchmark
Alpha +0.1% a year +0.9% a year
Alpha t-stat 0.67 0.32
Information ratio 0.18 0.17
Tracking error 0.7% 14.2%

Each against its own benchmark: IAU against GLD, Feb 4, 2005 to Oct 23, 2026; IYW against IWB, May 26, 2000 to Oct 23, 2026.

Reading

IYW returned more: +2,363.2% to +805.4%. IAU swung less: 17.4% to 21.5%. IAU fell less at its worst: −44.4% to −52.3%.

Full scorecard

19 measures, with how each is measured
Open ↓
Risk and return: IAU vs IYW: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureIAUIYWEdgeHow it is measured
Return
Total return+805.4%+2,363.2%IYWPrice change plus distributions, reinvested.
Annualized+10.6%+15.8%IYWTotal return as a yearly rate.
Price return+805.4%+2,054.5%IYWPrice change alone, distributions left out.
Risk
Volatility17.4%21.5%IAUSpread of weekly returns, annualized. Lower is steadier.
Downside deviation11.9%14.5%IAULike volatility, counting only weeks below the Treasury bill rate.
Max drawdown−44.4%−52.3%IAUDeepest fall from a high to the low after it.
Upside capture100.4%146.1%Share of its benchmark's rise caught in the weeks it rose.
Downside capture100.0%116.0%Share of its benchmark's fall taken in the weeks it fell. Lower is better.
Beta1.001.19Not an edgeHow far it moves for each 1% its benchmark moves.
R squared1.000.70Not an edgeShare of its weekly moves its benchmark explains.
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe0.560.71IYWReturn above Treasury bills per unit of volatility.
Sortino0.821.05IYWReturn above Treasury bills per unit of downside deviation.
Treynor0.0980.088Return above Treasury bills per unit of beta.
Calmar0.240.30IYWAnnualized return divided by the max drawdown.
Against the benchmark
BenchmarkGLDIWBThe ETF each fund is measured against.
Alpha+0.1% a year+0.9% a yearNot significantYearly return beyond what its beta to the benchmark predicts.
Alpha t-stat0.670.32Not an edgeHow sure the alpha is. Below 2, it could be chance.
Alpha range−0.2% to +0.4%−4.4% to +6.1%Includes zeroThe 95% range for the yearly alpha.
Information ratio0.180.17Return against its benchmark per unit of tracking error.
Tracking error0.7%14.2%Not an edgeHow far weekly returns stray from the benchmark, annualized.

Computed by ETFIQ from Tiingo daily prices and ETFIQ's distribution records, 1,133 weekly returns. Cash rate: the 13-week Treasury bill.

Side by side

IAU iShares Gold Trust IYW iShares U.S. Technology ETF
Where it sits Commodity ETF Stock ETF
What it is Holds gold Tracks an index of U.S. Technology
Total return, 1 year +2.7% +23.2%
Its benchmark over the same days +2.5% (GLD) +13.1% (IWB)
Gap to its benchmark +0.2 pts vs GLD +10.1 pts vs IWB
Expense ratio 0.25% 0.37%
Holdings not counted 150
Net assets, IAU as of Oct 28, 2026 and IYW as of Oct 27, 2026 $60.1bn $25.0bn

IAU and IYW on the fields both publish, as of Oct 28, 2026. Source: ETFIQ.

Client brief · page 1 of 2 Report BR-37C307C6B6

IAU and IYW do different jobs. What does each one do in a portfolio?

  1. What each follows. IAU follows Gold and IYW follows Russell 1000 Technology RIC 22.
  2. One-year total return. Over 1 year to Oct 28, 2026 IAU returned +2.7% and IYW +23.2% with distributions reinvested, a gap of 20.5 points.
  3. Cost. IAU charges 0.25% of assets a year and IYW 0.37%, a gap of 0.12 points.

Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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About each fund
IAU

Its expense ratio is 0.25% a year, for the three months to Jun 30, 2026, as its 10-Q states.

IAU holds gold. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +2.7% with distributions reinvested, against +2.5% for its benchmark, the price of gold. It sat 24.6% below its high of Jan 29, 2026 on Oct 28, 2026.

IYW

IYW tracks an index of U.S. Technology. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +23.2% with distributions reinvested, against +13.1% for its benchmark, the Russell 1000 Index. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.37% a year. By its holdings published by its issuer for Oct 27, 2026, 94% of the fund by weight is stocks the S&P 500 also holds, across 150 positions, with the top ten at 65.1%. It sat 5.5% below its high of Oct 6, 2026 on Oct 28, 2026.

Questions people ask

Which returned more over the last year, IAU or IYW?
In the year to Oct 28, 2026, with distributions reinvested, IAU returned +2.7% and IYW +23.2%.
Which is cheaper, IAU or IYW?
IAU is cheaper, by 0.12 percentage points a year. That is about $12 on $10,000 held for a year. Fees come from each fund's own filings.
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ETFIQ, IAU against IYW, data as of Oct 28, 2026. https://etfiq.com/compare/any/iau-vs-iyw

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