Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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GLD vs GOVT: Differences, Returns & Fees

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GLD is a commodity fund and GOVT a bond index fund, and over the year to Oct 28, 2026, GLD returned +2.5% against −1.5%.

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Net assets on Oct 27, 2026: $135.8bn for SPDR Gold Shares and $42.8bn for iShares U.S. Treasury Bond ETF.

At a glance
+2.5%
GLD total return, 1 year
−1.5%
GOVT total return, 1 year
0.40%
GLD expense ratio
0.05%
GOVT expense ratio

Pair scorecard

GOVT costs 0.35 points a year less; their one-year returns differ by 4.0 points; GLD is 3.2 times larger.

GLD vs GOVT: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureGLDGOVT
Return
Total return, 1 year+2.5%−1.5%
Drawdown
Below its high24.7%, high on Jan 29, 20268.1%, high on Aug 4, 2020
Benchmark
What it tracksGoldICE U.S. Treasury Core Bond Index
Cost and size
Expense ratio0.40%0.05%
Net assets, as of Oct 27, 2026$135.8bn$42.8bn
Holdings
Holdings in commonnot published

Method

Risk and return

Mar 2, 2012 to Oct 23, 2026 · 764 weekly returns
GLD GOVT
Return
Total return edge GLD +120.4% +18.4%
Annualized edge GLD +5.5% +1.2%
Price return edge GLD +120.4% −10.6%
Risk
Volatility edge GOVT 15.5% 4.5%
Max drawdown edge GOVT −41.3% −18.7%
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe edge GLD 0.31 −0.11
Sortino edge GLD 0.45 −0.15
Calmar edge GLD 0.13 0.06
Reading

GLD returned more: +120.4% to +18.4%. GOVT swung less: 4.5% to 15.5%. GOVT fell less at its worst: −18.7% to −41.3%.

Full scorecard

9 measures, with how each is measured
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Risk and return: GLD vs GOVT: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureGLDGOVTEdgeHow it is measured
Return
Total return+120.4%+18.4%GLDPrice change plus distributions, reinvested.
Annualized+5.5%+1.2%GLDTotal return as a yearly rate.
Price return+120.4%−10.6%GLDPrice change alone, distributions left out.
Risk
Volatility15.5%4.5%GOVTSpread of weekly returns, annualized. Lower is steadier.
Downside deviation10.7%3.3%GOVTLike volatility, counting only weeks below the Treasury bill rate.
Max drawdown−41.3%−18.7%GOVTDeepest fall from a high to the low after it.
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe0.31−0.11GLDReturn above Treasury bills per unit of volatility.
Sortino0.45−0.15GLDReturn above Treasury bills per unit of downside deviation.
Calmar0.130.06GLDAnnualized return divided by the max drawdown.

Computed by ETFIQ from Tiingo daily prices and ETFIQ's distribution records, 764 weekly returns. Cash rate: the 13-week Treasury bill.

Side by side

GLD SPDR Gold Shares GOVT iShares U.S. Treasury Bond ETF
Where it sits Commodity ETF Bond ETF
What it is Holds gold Tracks an index of U.S. Treasury Bond
Total return, 1 year +2.5% −1.5%
Its benchmark over the same days +2.7% (IAU) not measured
Gap to its benchmark −0.2 pts vs IAU not measured
Expense ratio 0.40% 0.05%
Holdings not counted 229
Net assets, as of Oct 27, 2026 $135.8bn $42.8bn

GLD and GOVT on the fields both publish, as of Oct 28, 2026. Source: ETFIQ.

Client brief · page 1 of 2 Report BR-5A1F97F739

GLD and GOVT do different jobs. What does each one do in a portfolio?

  1. What each follows. GLD follows Gold and GOVT follows ICE U.S. Treasury Core Bond Index.
  2. One-year total return. Over 1 year to Oct 28, 2026 GLD returned +2.5% and GOVT −1.5% with distributions reinvested, a gap of 4.0 points.
  3. Cost. GLD charges 0.40% of assets a year and GOVT 0.05%, a gap of 0.35 points.

Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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About each fund
GLD

Its expense ratio is 0.40% a year, for the three months to Jun 30, 2026, as its 10-Q states.

GLD holds gold. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +2.5% with distributions reinvested, against +2.7% for its benchmark, the price of gold. It sat 24.7% below its high of Jan 29, 2026 on Oct 28, 2026.

GOVT

GOVT tracks an index of U.S. Treasury Bond. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned −1.5% with distributions reinvested. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.05% a year. It sat 8.1% below its high of Aug 4, 2020 on Oct 28, 2026.

Questions people ask

Which returned more over the last year, GLD or GOVT?
In the year to Oct 28, 2026, with distributions reinvested, GLD returned +2.5% and GOVT −1.5%.
Which is cheaper, GLD or GOVT?
GOVT is cheaper, by 0.35 percentage points a year. That is about $35 on $10,000 held for a year. Fees come from each fund's own filings.
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ETFIQ, GLD against GOVT, data as of Oct 28, 2026. https://etfiq.com/compare/any/gld-vs-govt

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