Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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GDX vs XLE: Differences, Returns & Fees

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Over the year to Oct 28, 2026, GDX returned +19.0% to XLE's +61.2%, and XLE charges 0.08% to GDX's 0.51%.

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Net assets on Oct 27, 2026: $25.6bn for VanEck Gold Miners ETF and $45.2bn for State Street Energy Select Sector SPDR ETF.

At a glance
+19.0%
GDX total return, 1 year
+61.2%
XLE total return, 1 year
0.51%
GDX expense ratio
0.08%
XLE expense ratio

Pair scorecard

XLE costs 0.43 points a year less; their one-year returns differ by 42.2 points; XLE is 1.8 times larger.

GDX vs XLE: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureGDXXLE
Return
Total return, 1 year+19.0%+61.2%
Drawdown
Below its all-time high27.5%, high on Feb 27, 2026
Against its benchmark
What it tracksGold minersEnergy Select Sector Index
Against its benchmark, 1 yearahead by 5.6 pts
Cost and size
Expense ratio0.51%0.08%
Net assets, as of Oct 27, 2026$25.6bn$45.2bn
Holdings
Holdings in common0%
Top ten holdings, share of the fund60%78.1%

Holdings in common uses holdings dated Oct 27, 2026. Method

Risk and return

Jun 2, 2006 to Oct 23, 2026 · 1,064 weekly returns
GDX XLE
Return
Total return edge XLE +148.2% +347.9%
Annualized edge XLE +4.5% +7.6%
Price return edge XLE +105.0% +145.3%
Risk
Volatility edge XLE 38.4% 28.1%
Max drawdown edge XLE −79.2% −68.9%
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe edge XLE 0.27 0.34
Sortino edge XLE 0.38 0.48
Calmar edge XLE 0.06 0.11
Reading

XLE returned more: +347.9% to +148.2%. XLE swung less: 28.1% to 38.4%. XLE fell less at its worst: −68.9% to −79.2%.

Full scorecard

9 measures, with how each is measured
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Risk and return: GDX vs XLE: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureGDXXLEEdgeHow it is measured
Return
Total return+148.2%+347.9%XLEPrice change plus distributions, reinvested.
Annualized+4.5%+7.6%XLETotal return as a yearly rate.
Price return+105.0%+145.3%XLEPrice change alone, distributions left out.
Risk
Volatility38.4%28.1%XLESpread of weekly returns, annualized. Lower is steadier.
Downside deviation26.4%20.1%XLELike volatility, counting only weeks below the Treasury bill rate.
Max drawdown−79.2%−68.9%XLEDeepest fall from a high to the low after it.
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe0.270.34XLEReturn above Treasury bills per unit of volatility.
Sortino0.380.48XLEReturn above Treasury bills per unit of downside deviation.
Calmar0.060.11XLEAnnualized return divided by the max drawdown.

Computed by ETFIQ from Tiingo daily prices and ETFIQ's distribution records, 1,064 weekly returns. Cash rate: the 13-week Treasury bill.

What they share

0%

By the books each fund has filed, GDX and XLE hold 0% of their money in the same securities at the same weight. Holdings dated Oct 27, 2026.

0 half 100%

half

0% in common

Positions both hold · largest shared weight first GDX XLE
Only in one fund ↓
Only in GDX
Agnico Eagle Mines Ltd 11.45%
Newmont Corp 11.42%
Barrick Mining Corp 8.07%
Wheaton Precious Metals Corp 5.50%
Franco-Nevada Corp 5.33%
Anglogold Ashanti Plc 4.78%
Gold Fields Ltd 3.96%
Kinross Gold Corp 3.88%
Only in XLE
EXXONMOBIL HOLDINGS CORP 23.98%
CHEVRON CORP 18.21%
CONOCOPHILLIPS 7.18%
MARATHON PETROLEUM CORP 4.67%
PHILLIPS 66 4.41%
VALERO ENERGY CORP 4.26%
WILLIAMS COS INC 4.22%
EOG RESOURCES INC 4.07%
Check overlap with more funds →

Side by side

GDX VanEck Gold Miners ETF XLE State Street Energy Select Sector SPDR ETF
Where it sits Thematic ETF Stock ETF
What it is Gold miners Tracks an index of Energy
Total return, 1 year +19.0% +61.2%
Its benchmark over the same days +13.4% (ACWI) not measured
Gap to its benchmark +5.6 pts vs ACWI not measured
Expense ratio 0.51% 0.08%
Already in the S&P 500 11.7% 99.8%
Holdings 59 22
Net assets, as of Oct 27, 2026 $25.6bn $45.2bn

GDX and XLE on the fields both publish, as of Oct 28, 2026. Source: ETFIQ.

Client brief · page 1 of 2 Report BR-26AEC9D9A6

GDX and XLE do different jobs. What does each one do in a portfolio?

  1. What each follows. GDX follows Gold miners and XLE follows Energy Select Sector Index.
  2. Holdings in common. 0% of the weight is in the same securities (holdings dated Oct 27, 2026).
  3. One-year total return. Over 1 year to Oct 28, 2026 GDX returned +19.0% and XLE +61.2% with distributions reinvested, a gap of 42.2 points.

Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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About each fund
GDX

By weight, 12% of GDX's portfolio is stocks that are also in the S&P 500; its active share against the S&P 500 is 100%. The top ten holdings are 60% of the fund across 59 positions, as published by its issuer for Oct 27, 2026. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 the fund returned +19.0% with distributions reinvested against +13.4% for its benchmark, the MSCI ACWI Index, so a holder was ahead by 5.6 pts. It sits 27.5% below its all-time high of Feb 27, 2026.

XLE

XLE tracks an index of Energy. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +61.2% with distributions reinvested. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.08% a year. By its holdings published by its issuer for Oct 27, 2026, 100% of the fund by weight is stocks the S&P 500 also holds, across 22 positions, with the top ten at 78.1%.

Questions people ask

Are GDX and XLE in the same category?
GDX is a thematic ETF and XLE is a stock ETF, so they do different jobs. The table compares what both publish: return, cost and holdings.
Which returned more over the last year, GDX or XLE?
In the year to Oct 28, 2026, with distributions reinvested, GDX returned +19.0% and XLE +61.2%.
Which is cheaper, GDX or XLE?
XLE is cheaper, by 0.43 percentage points a year. That is about $43 on $10,000 held for a year. Fees come from each fund's prospectus.
How much do GDX and XLE overlap with the S&P 500?
By their latest filed holdings, 12% of GDX and 100% of XLE by weight is stocks the S&P 500 already holds.
Other comparisons
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ETFIQ, GDX against XLE, data as of Oct 28, 2026. https://etfiq.com/compare/any/gdx-vs-xle

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