Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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BIL vs SGOV: Differences, Returns & Fees

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BIL's duration was 0.2 years on Jun 30, 2026 and SGOV's 0.1 on Aug 31, 2026; SGOV charges 0.09% to BIL's 0.14%.

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Net assets on Oct 27, 2026: $48.7bn for SPDR Bloomberg 1-3 Month T-Bill ETF and $117.0bn for iShares 0-3 Month Treasury Bond ETF.

At a glance
+3.7%
BIL total return, 1 year
+3.7%
SGOV total return, 1 year
0.14%
BIL expense ratio
0.09%
SGOV expense ratio

Pair scorecard

SGOV costs 0.05 points a year less; both returned +3.7% over a year; SGOV is 2.4 times larger.

BIL vs SGOV: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureBILSGOV
Return
Total return, 1 year+3.7%+3.7%
Benchmark
What it tracksBloomberg 1-3 Month U.S. Treasury Bill IndexICE 0-3 Month US Treasury Securities Index
Cost and size
Expense ratio0.14%0.09%
Net assets, as of Oct 27, 2026$48.7bn$117.0bn
Holdings
Holdings in commonreport dates differ

Holdings in common uses holdings dated Jun 30, 2026 and Aug 31, 2026. Method

Risk and return

Jun 5, 2020 to Oct 23, 2026 · 333 weekly returns
BIL SGOV
Return
Total return edge SGOV (slight) +19.9% +20.8%
Annualized edge SGOV (slight) +2.9% +3.0%
Price return edge SGOV +0.1% +0.6%
Risk
Volatility edge SGOV (slight) 0.3% 0.3%
Max drawdown edge SGOV −0.1% 0.0%
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe edge SGOV −0.82 −0.46
Sortino edge SGOV −1.00 −0.57
Calmar 20.76 Not measured
Reading

SGOV returned slightly more: +20.8% to +19.9%. SGOV swung slightly less: 0.3% to 0.3%. SGOV fell less at its worst: 0.0% to −0.1%.

Full scorecard

9 measures, with how each is measured
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Risk and return: BIL vs SGOV: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureBILSGOVEdgeHow it is measured
Return
Total return+19.9%+20.8%SGOV (slight)Price change plus distributions, reinvested.
Annualized+2.9%+3.0%SGOV (slight)Total return as a yearly rate.
Price return+0.1%+0.6%SGOVPrice change alone, distributions left out.
Risk
Volatility0.3%0.3%SGOV (slight)Spread of weekly returns, annualized. Lower is steadier.
Downside deviation0.3%0.2%SGOV (slight)Like volatility, counting only weeks below the Treasury bill rate.
Max drawdown−0.1%0.0%SGOVDeepest fall from a high to the low after it.
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe−0.82−0.46SGOVReturn above Treasury bills per unit of volatility.
Sortino−1.00−0.57SGOVReturn above Treasury bills per unit of downside deviation.
Calmar20.76Not measuredAnnualized return divided by the max drawdown.

Computed by ETFIQ from Tiingo daily prices and ETFIQ's distribution records, 333 weekly returns. Cash rate: the 13-week Treasury bill.

Side by side

BIL SPDR Bloomberg 1-3 Month T-Bill ETF SGOV iShares 0-3 Month Treasury Bond ETF
Where it sits Bond ETF Bond ETF
What it is Tracks an index of 1-3 month T-bills Tracks an index of 0-3 month T-bills
Total return, 1 year +3.7% +3.7%
Expense ratio 0.14% 0.09%
Holdings 26 22
Net assets, as of Oct 27, 2026 $48.7bn $117.0bn

BIL and SGOV on the fields both publish, as of Oct 28, 2026. Source: ETFIQ.

Client brief · page 1 of 2 Report BR-CE12EA33B4

BIL and SGOV are built for the same job. How do they differ in cost, holdings and results?

  1. What each follows. BIL follows Bloomberg 1-3 Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index and SGOV follows ICE 0-3 Month US Treasury Securities Index.
  2. One-year total return (similar). Over 1 year to Oct 28, 2026 BIL returned +3.7% and SGOV +3.7% with distributions reinvested, a gap of 0.0 points.
  3. Number of holdings (similar). BIL holds 26 positions and SGOV holds 22.

Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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About each fund
BIL

BIL tracks an index of 1-3 month T-bills. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +3.7% with distributions reinvested. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.14% a year.

SGOV

SGOV tracks an index of 0-3 month T-bills. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.09% a year.

Questions people ask

Which returned more over the last year, BIL or SGOV?
In the year to Oct 28, 2026, with distributions reinvested, BIL returned +3.7% and SGOV +3.7%.
Which is cheaper, BIL or SGOV?
SGOV is cheaper, by 0.05 percentage points a year. That is about $5 on $10,000 held for a year. Fees come from each fund's prospectus.
Other comparisons
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ETFIQ, BIL against SGOV, data as of Oct 28, 2026. https://etfiq.com/compare/any/bil-vs-sgov

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Free to use with attribution for data ETFIQ computes; issuer data stays under its owner's terms.