Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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Thematic ETFs

BAI vs PPA: Holdings Overlap & Returns

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Over the year to Oct 28, 2026, BAI returned +19.6% to PPA's −0.2%; 1% of their weight is in the same names.

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Net assets: $13.6bn on Oct 28, 2026 for iShares A.I. Innovation and Tech Active ETF, and $7.4bn on Oct 27, 2026 for Invesco Aerospace & Defense ETF.

At a glance
55.3%
BAI in the S&P 500
76.7%
PPA in the S&P 500
+19.6%
BAI total return, 1 year
−0.2%
PPA total return, 1 year
BAI · 1 year to Oct 28, 2026 45% of its weight is outside the S&P 500
45% of its weight is outside the S&P 50055% of BAI's weight is in S&P 500 companies and 45% is outside the index. Holdings as of Oct 27, 2026.55%45%of its weight in S&P 500 companiesof its weight outside the S&P 500active share 76% · top ten 43% of the fund · 49 holdings as published by its issuer for Oct 27, 2026 · Nasdaq-100: 50% in45% of its weight is outside the S&P 50055% of BAI's weight is in S&P 500 companies and 45% is outside the index. Holdings as of Oct 27, 2026.55%45%in the S&P 500outsideactive share 76% · Nasdaq-100: 50% in

55% of BAI's weight is in S&P 500 companies and 45% is outside the index. Holdings as of Oct 27, 2026.

PPA · 1 year to Oct 28, 2026 23% of its weight is outside the S&P 500
23% of its weight is outside the S&P 50077% of PPA's weight is in S&P 500 companies and 23% is outside the index. Holdings as of Oct 27, 2026.77%23%of its weight in S&P 500 companiesoutside the S&P 500active share 96% · top ten 61% of the fund · 70 holdings as published by its issuer for Oct 27, 2026 · Nasdaq-100: 4% in23% of its weight is outside the S&P 50077% of PPA's weight is in S&P 500 companies and 23% is outside the index. Holdings as of Oct 27, 2026.77%23%in the S&P 500outsideactive share 96% · Nasdaq-100: 4% in

77% of PPA's weight is in S&P 500 companies and 23% is outside the index. Holdings as of Oct 27, 2026.

Pair scorecard

BAI costs 0.03 points a year less; their one-year returns differ by 19.8 points; BAI is 1.8 times larger.

Points (pts) are percentage points.

BAI vs PPA: Holdings Overlap & Returns
MeasureBAIPPA
Return
Total return, 1 year+19.6%−0.2%
Drawdown
Below its all-time high19.6%, high on Jun 22, 202614.5%, high on Mar 2, 2026
Against its benchmark
What it tracksArtificial intelligenceDefense
Against the S&P 500, 1 yearbehind by 13.9 pts
Its benchmark, total return, 1 year+47.8%+13.7%
Against its benchmark, 1 yearbehind by 28.2 ptsbehind by 13.9 pts
Cost and size
Expense ratio0.55%0.58%
Net assets, as of Oct 27, 2026$13.2bn$7.4bn
Holdings
Holdings in common1%
Top ten holdings, share of the fund42%61%
ETFIQ S&P 500 Difference Score · PPA scores higher How much of its weight does it not share with the S&P 500?
IQ Themes Score25.4BAI74.6PPA

How different its holdings are from the S&P 500, ranked against 112 thematic ETFs with at least half their money in S&P 500 companies. 100 is best. How it is computed

0.4, the lowest in this set 99.6, the highest

A percentile among the 112 thematic ETFs with at least half their money in S&P 500 companies. Weight not shared with the S&P 500 only; it says nothing about returns, fees or whether the theme pays off. All thematic ETFs ranked by it →

Holdings in common uses holdings dated Oct 27, 2026. Method

Risk and return

Nov 1, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026 · 103 weekly returns
BAI PPA
Return
Total return edge BAI +67.0% +36.2%
Annualized edge BAI +29.5% +16.9%
Price return edge BAI +64.0% +34.7%
Risk
Volatility edge PPA 34.4% 21.3%
Max drawdown edge PPA −33.3% −16.5%
Downside capture 102.9% 98.7%
Beta 0.98 1.03
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe edge BAI 0.81 0.65
Sortino edge BAI 1.19 1.01
Treynor 0.283 0.121
Calmar edge PPA 0.89 1.02
Against the benchmark
Alpha −9.4% a year +1.8% a year
Alpha t-stat −1.15 0.77
Information ratio −0.88 0.20
Tracking error 11.3% 10.7%

Each against its own benchmark: BAI against ARTY, Nov 1, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026; PPA against IVV, Nov 4, 2005 to Oct 23, 2026.

Reading

BAI returned more: +67.0% to +36.2%. PPA swung less: 21.3% to 34.4%. PPA fell less at its worst: −16.5% to −33.3%.

Full scorecard

19 measures, with how each is measured
Open ↓
Risk and return: BAI vs PPA: Holdings Overlap & Returns
MeasureBAIPPAEdgeHow it is measured
Return
Total return+67.0%+36.2%BAIPrice change plus distributions, reinvested.
Annualized+29.5%+16.9%BAITotal return as a yearly rate.
Price return+64.0%+34.7%BAIPrice change alone, distributions left out.
Risk
Volatility34.4%21.3%PPASpread of weekly returns, annualized. Lower is steadier.
Downside deviation23.4%13.7%PPALike volatility, counting only weeks below the Treasury bill rate.
Max drawdown−33.3%−16.5%PPADeepest fall from a high to the low after it.
Upside capture91.9%102.4%Share of its benchmark's rise caught in the weeks it rose.
Downside capture102.9%98.7%Share of its benchmark's fall taken in the weeks it fell. Lower is better.
Beta0.981.03Not an edgeHow far it moves for each 1% its benchmark moves.
R squared0.890.74Not an edgeShare of its weekly moves its benchmark explains.
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe0.810.65BAIReturn above Treasury bills per unit of volatility.
Sortino1.191.01BAIReturn above Treasury bills per unit of downside deviation.
Treynor0.2830.121Return above Treasury bills per unit of beta.
Calmar0.891.02PPAAnnualized return divided by the max drawdown.
Against the benchmark
BenchmarkARTYIVVThe ETF each fund is measured against.
Alpha−9.4% a year+1.8% a yearNot significantYearly return beyond what its beta to the benchmark predicts.
Alpha t-stat−1.150.77Not an edgeHow sure the alpha is. Below 2, it could be chance.
Alpha range−25.5% to +6.8%−2.8% to +6.4%Includes zeroThe 95% range for the yearly alpha.
Information ratio−0.880.20Return against its benchmark per unit of tracking error.
Tracking error11.3%10.7%Not an edgeHow far weekly returns stray from the benchmark, annualized.

Computed by ETFIQ from Tiingo daily prices and ETFIQ's distribution records, 103 weekly returns. Cash rate: the 13-week Treasury bill.

What they share

1%

By the books each fund has filed, BAI and PPA hold 1% of their money in the same securities at the same weight. Holdings dated Oct 27, 2026.

0 half 100%

half

1% in common

Positions both hold · largest shared weight first BAI PPA
SPACE EXPLORATION TECHNOLOGIES COR 3.40% 0.92%
Only in one fund ↓
Only in BAI
MICRON TECHNOLOGY 6.21%
NVIDIA 5.61%
ADVANCED MICRO DEVICES 5.54%
TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING 5.00%
BROADCOM INC 4.50%
LAM RESEARCH 3.43%
SNOWFLAKE 3.21%
MARVELL TECHNOLOGY 2.79%
Only in PPA
Lockheed Martin Corp 9.65%
RTX Corp 9.32%
General Electric Co 8.53%
Boeing Co 7.79%
General Dynamics Corp 5.51%
Northrop Grumman Corp 5.30%
Honeywell Aerospace Inc 4.08%
L3Harris Technologies Inc 4.07%
Check overlap with more funds →

Window by window

Window by window: BAI vs PPA: Holdings Overlap & Returns
Total returnvs its benchmark
WindowBAIPPABAIPPA
3 months+16.3%−7.2%−5.1 pts vs ARTY−13.3 pts vs IVV
6 months+5.1%−3.0%−17.8 pts vs ARTY−12.1 pts vs IVV
1 year+19.6%−0.2%−28.2 pts vs ARTY−13.9 pts vs IVV
3 years–+102.1%–+6.7 pts vs IVV
Since launchNot the same days: BAI Oct 2024 · PPA Oct 2005+77.2%+1,190.0%−33.5 pts vs ARTYnot measured

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Side by side

BAI iShares A.I. Innovation and Tech Active ETF · Holds 49 stocks in artificial intelligence, 55% of its weight in S&P 500 companies PPA Invesco Aerospace & Defense ETF · Holds 70 stocks in defense, 77% of its weight in S&P 500 companies
Theme Artificial intelligence Defense
In the S&P 500 55.3% 76.7%
Active share vs the S&P 500 75.9% 96.4%
In the Nasdaq-100 50.1% 3.8%
Holdings 49 70
Top ten, share of the fund 42.5% 61.2%
Expense ratio 0.55% 0.58%
Fee for the differing part 0.72% 0.60%
Total return, 1 year +19.6% −0.2%
vs its benchmark −28.2 pts vs ARTY −13.9 pts vs IVV
Below its high −19.6% −14.5%
Net assets, BAI as of Oct 28, 2026 and PPA as of Oct 27, 2026 $13.6bn $7.4bn

As of Oct 28, 2026. Source: ETFIQ.

1% of the two portfolios are the same securities at the same weight.

Client brief · page 1 of 2 Report BR-7B023434B2

BAI and PPA are built for the same job. How do they differ in cost, holdings and results?

  1. Theme. BAI covers Artificial intelligence and PPA covers Defense.
  2. Concentration. The top ten holdings are 42.5% of BAI and 61.2% of PPA, a gap of 18.7 points.
  3. What each follows. BAI follows Artificial intelligence and PPA follows Defense.

Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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About each fund
BAI

By weight, 55% of BAI's portfolio is stocks that are also in the S&P 500; its active share against the S&P 500 is 76%. The top ten holdings are 42% of the fund across 49 positions, as published by its issuer for Oct 27, 2026. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 the fund returned +19.6% with distributions reinvested against +47.8% for its benchmark, the Morningstar Global Artificial Intelligence Select Index, so a holder was behind by 28.2 pts. It sits 19.6% below its all-time high of Jun 22, 2026.

PPA

By weight, 77% of PPA's portfolio is stocks that are also in the S&P 500; its active share against the S&P 500 is 96%. The top ten holdings are 61% of the fund across 70 positions, as published by its issuer for Oct 27, 2026. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 the fund returned −0.2% with distributions reinvested against +13.7% for its benchmark, the S&P 500 Index, so a holder was behind by 13.9 pts. It sits 14.5% below its all-time high of Mar 2, 2026.

Questions people ask

Do BAI and PPA hold the same stocks?
By their latest filings, 1% of their books are the same securities at the same weight. Overlap is the sum of the smaller weight of every security they share.
Which is more different from the S&P 500, BAI or PPA?
BAI has 55% of its weight in S&P 500 names and PPA has 77%, so PPA differs more from the index.
Which is cheaper, BAI or PPA?
BAI charges 0.55% a year and PPA charges 0.58%, so BAI is cheaper. Fees come from each fund's prospectus.
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Sources and dates

Links are sources, not endorsements. A comparison is not a recommendation.

How this is computed

It is a place in a set, not a rating or a recommendation.

Overlap adds up the smaller of the two weights for each security both funds hold.

Every number is an ETFIQ calculation with distributions reinvested.

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ETFIQ, BAI against PPA, data as of Oct 28, 2026. https://etfiq.com/compare/themes/bai-vs-ppa

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Free to use with attribution for data ETFIQ computes; issuer data stays under its owner's terms.