SPYQ vs SSO: Leverage, Returns & Decay

Over the days both have traded, SPYQ finished 1.9 points from its stated multiple and SSO 1.6. Net assets on Oct 22, 2026: $13m for Tradr 2X Long SPY Quarterly ETF and $8.6bn for ProShares Ultra S&P500.

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Ask IQ about SPYQ and SSO

Answers cite the figures on this page.

SSO costs 0.16 points a year less; their one-year returns differ by 2.0 points; SSO is far larger, $8.6bn against $13m.

Points (pts) are percentage points.

SPYQ vs SSO: Leverage, Returns & Decay
SPYQSSO
Expense ratio1.00%0.84%
Net assets$13m$8.6bn
Total return, 1 year+22.5%+24.5%
What it tracksS&P 500S&P 500
Holdings in commonnot published
What its daily multiple gave, 3 months7.3%7.3%
Against its daily multiple, 3 months1.8 points short1.5 points short
What the underlying did, 3 monthsSPY 3.7%SPY 3.7%
+5.5%
SPYQ returned, 3 months
+5.8%
SSO returned, 3 months
−1.9 pts
SPYQ from its stated multiple: compounding −0.1 pts, gap to the daily multiple −1.8 pts
−1.6 pts
SSO from its stated multiple: compounding −0.1 pts, gap to the daily multiple −1.5 pts

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SPYQ · 3 months to Oct 22, 20261.9 pts short of its stated multiple
1.9 pts short of its stated multipleSPYQ returned +5.5% while 2 times SPY's move would have been +7.4%. Figures from Jul 23, 2026 to Oct 22, 2026.SPY +3.7% ×2 implies+7.4%SPYQ returned+5.5%1.9 pts short of its stated multipleSPYQ returned +5.5% while 2 times SPY's move would have been +7.4%. Figures from Jul 23, 2026 to Oct 22, 2026.SPY +3.7% ×2 implies+7.4%SPYQ returned+5.5%

SPYQ returned +5.5% while 2 times SPY's move would have been +7.4%. Figures from Jul 23, 2026 to Oct 22, 2026.

SPYQ returned +5.5% while 2 times SPY's move would have been +7.4%. Figures from Jul 23, 2026 to Oct 22, 2026.

SSO · 3 months to Oct 22, 20261.6 pts short of its stated multiple
1.6 pts short of its stated multipleSSO returned +5.8% while 2 times SPY's move would have been +7.4%. Figures from Jul 23, 2026 to Oct 22, 2026.SPY +3.7% ×2 implies+7.4%SSO returned+5.8%1.6 pts short of its stated multipleSSO returned +5.8% while 2 times SPY's move would have been +7.4%. Figures from Jul 23, 2026 to Oct 22, 2026.SPY +3.7% ×2 implies+7.4%SSO returned+5.8%

SSO returned +5.8% while 2 times SPY's move would have been +7.4%. Figures from Jul 23, 2026 to Oct 22, 2026.

Figures from Jul 23, 2026 to Oct 22, 2026.

ETFIQ 3-Month Tracking Score · SSO scores higherDid it keep up with its own daily multiple, compounded day by day, over three months?
IQ Leverage Score66.6SPYQ75.2SSO

How closely it delivered its daily multiple over 3 months, ranked against 510 leveraged ETFs at 2x, over three months. 100 is best. How it is computed

0.1, the lowest in this set99.9, the highest

A percentile among the 510 leveraged ETFs at 2x, over three months. Three months only, against the fund's own daily multiple; a different quarter can rank it very differently. All leveraged ETFs ranked by it →

Performance, window by window

Performance, window by window: SPYQ vs SSO: Leverage, Returns & Decay
Total returnMultiple would giveDifference
WindowSPYQSSOSPYQSSOSPYQSSO
1 month−2.9%−2.9%−2.4%−2.4%−0.5 pts−0.5 pts
3 months+5.5%+5.8%+7.4%+7.4%−1.9 pts−1.6 pts
6 months+12.3%+13.5%+16.8%+16.8%−4.5 pts−3.3 pts
1 year+22.5%+24.5%+31.2%+31.2%−8.7 pts−6.7 pts
3 years–+176.5%–+176.8%–−0.3 pts
Since launch
Not the same days: SPYQ Oct 2024 · SSO Jun 2006
+56.5%+1,810.7%+74.8%not meaningful−18.3 ptsnot meaningful

Source: ETFIQ. – means no data for this window, usually because the fund is younger than it. Open this comparison in the app →

On the same fields

SPYQ
Tradr 2X Long SPY Quarterly ETF · Aims to return twice the daily move of the S&P 500, measured through SPY
SSO
ProShares Ultra S&P500 · Aims to return twice the daily move of the S&P 500, measured through SPY
Sets out to return +2x +2x
Underlying asset SPY SPY
Segment index us large cap
Fund returned, 3 months +5.5% +5.8%
Underlying returned, over that window +3.7% +3.7%
What the stated multiple implies, over that window +7.4% +7.4%
Difference from stated, over that window −1.9 pts −1.6 pts
Fund returned, 1 year +22.5% +24.5%
Difference from stated, over that window −8.7 pts −6.7 pts
Underlying volatility 11% 11%
Difference over the days both have traded −1.9 pts −1.6 pts
Expense ratio 1.00% 0.84%
First traded Oct 1, 2024 Jun 21, 2006
Net assets $13m $8.6bn

As of Oct 22, 2026. Source: ETFIQ.

About SPYQ

Read the multiple against the whole window instead and 2 times SPY's 3.7% implies +7.4%, which makes SPYQ look 1.9 points short. That is not the fund's objective, which is daily. Of that 1.9, daily compounding is −0.1 points, which any 2 times fund would show over the same path, and the fund itself is −1.8 points against 2 times each day's move, compounded. SPYQ aims to return +2 times SPY's move each day, then resets. Over one day it does that. Over longer periods the daily results compound, so the total is not +2 times the period's move: it is lower after a fall and recovery, and can be higher in a steady run. SPY moved at 11% annualized over that window. The more it moves, the further the two figures separate.

Over the three months to Oct 22, 2026, SPYQ returned 5.5%, against 7.3% for twice SPY's daily moves.

About SSO

Read the multiple against the whole window instead and 2 times SPY's 3.7% implies +7.4%, which makes SSO look 1.6 points short. Of that 1.6, daily compounding is −0.1 points, which any 2 times fund would show over the same path, and the fund itself is −1.5 points against 2 times each day's move, compounded. SSO aims to return +2 times SPY's move each day, then resets.

Over the three months to Oct 22, 2026, SSO returned 5.8%, against 7.3% for twice SPY's daily moves.

Questions people ask

Which came closer to its daily multiple, SPYQ or SSO?
Over the window to Oct 22, 2026, SPYQ finished 1.9 points from what its multiple implies and SSO finished 1.6 points from its own, so SSO came closer. Neither figure predicts the next window: it depends on how much the underlying moves about.
Are SPYQ and SSO levered on the same thing?
Yes. Both are levered on the S&P 500, SPYQ at +2 times and SSO at +2 times the daily move.
Which one decays faster, SPYQ or SSO?
Decay follows how much the underlying moves about. Over this window SPYQ’s moved at 11% annualized and SSO’s at 11%, so SPYQ has the rougher ride and, at the same multiple, loses more to compounding.
Can I hold SPYQ or SSO for a year?
Both reset every day, so the multiple in the name applies to a single day, and daily results compound. Over a year the total is not the multiple times the year’s move; after a fall and recovery it is lower.
Which is cheaper, SPYQ or SSO?
SPYQ charges 1.00% a year and SSO charges 0.84%, so SSO is cheaper. Fees come from each fund's prospectus.
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ETFIQ, SPYQ against SSO, data as of Oct 22, 2026. https://etfiq.com/compare/leverage/spyq-vs-sso

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