Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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VPU vs XLK: Differences, Returns & Fees

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Over the year to Oct 28, 2026, VPU returned −3.3% to XLK's +27.1%; 0% of their weight is in the same names.

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Net assets: $7.7bn on Sep 30, 2026 for Vanguard Utilities ETF, and $125.0bn on Oct 27, 2026 for State Street Technology Select Sector SPDR ETF.

At a glance
−3.3%
VPU total return, 1 year
+27.1%
XLK total return, 1 year
0.09%
VPU expense ratio
0.08%
XLK expense ratio

Pair scorecard

XLK costs 0.01 points a year less; their one-year returns differ by 30.4 points; XLK is 16.5 times larger.

VPU vs XLK: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureVPUXLK
Return
Total return, 1 year−3.3%+27.1%
Drawdown
Below its high8.9%, high on Feb 27, 20265.4%, high on Oct 6, 2026
Benchmark
What it tracksMSCI US Investable Market Index (IMI)/Utilities 25/50Technology Select Sector Index
Cost and size
Expense ratio0.09%0.08%
Net assets, as of Sep 30, 2026$7.7bn$127.3bn
Holdings
Holdings in common0%
Top ten holdings, share of the fund52.3%64.6%

Holdings in common uses holdings dated Sep 30, 2026 and Oct 27, 2026. Method

Risk and return

Feb 6, 2004 to Oct 23, 2026 · 1,185 weekly returns
VPU XLK
Return
Total return edge XLK +683.7% +2,212.1%
Annualized edge XLK +9.5% +14.8%
Price return edge XLK +273.2% +1,626.1%
Risk
Volatility edge VPU 17.6% 20.4%
Max drawdown edge VPU −44.9% −50.7%
Downside capture 100.1% 113.0%
Beta 1.00 1.15
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe edge XLK 0.50 0.69
Sortino edge XLK 0.70 1.02
Treynor 0.087 0.094
Calmar edge XLK 0.21 0.29
Against the benchmark
Alpha 0.0% a year +1.6% a year
Alpha t-stat −0.21 0.67
Information ratio 0.00 0.22
Tracking error 0.6% 12.6%

Each against its own benchmark: VPU against FUTY, Nov 1, 2013 to Oct 23, 2026; XLK against SPY, Dec 31, 1998 to Oct 23, 2026.

Reading

XLK returned more: +2,212.1% to +683.7%. VPU swung less: 17.6% to 20.4%. VPU fell less at its worst: −44.9% to −50.7%.

Full scorecard

19 measures, with how each is measured
Open ↓
Risk and return: VPU vs XLK: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureVPUXLKEdgeHow it is measured
Return
Total return+683.7%+2,212.1%XLKPrice change plus distributions, reinvested.
Annualized+9.5%+14.8%XLKTotal return as a yearly rate.
Price return+273.2%+1,626.1%XLKPrice change alone, distributions left out.
Risk
Volatility17.6%20.4%VPUSpread of weekly returns, annualized. Lower is steadier.
Downside deviation12.5%13.8%VPU (slight)Like volatility, counting only weeks below the Treasury bill rate.
Max drawdown−44.9%−50.7%VPUDeepest fall from a high to the low after it.
Upside capture100.2%138.8%Share of its benchmark's rise caught in the weeks it rose.
Downside capture100.1%113.0%Share of its benchmark's fall taken in the weeks it fell. Lower is better.
Beta1.001.15Not an edgeHow far it moves for each 1% its benchmark moves.
R squared1.000.73Not an edgeShare of its weekly moves its benchmark explains.
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe0.500.69XLKReturn above Treasury bills per unit of volatility.
Sortino0.701.02XLKReturn above Treasury bills per unit of downside deviation.
Treynor0.0870.094Return above Treasury bills per unit of beta.
Calmar0.210.29XLKAnnualized return divided by the max drawdown.
Against the benchmark
BenchmarkFUTYSPYThe ETF each fund is measured against.
Alpha0.0% a year+1.6% a yearNot significantYearly return beyond what its beta to the benchmark predicts.
Alpha t-stat−0.210.67Not an edgeHow sure the alpha is. Below 2, it could be chance.
Alpha range−0.4% to +0.3%−3.0% to +6.1%Includes zeroThe 95% range for the yearly alpha.
Information ratio0.000.22Return against its benchmark per unit of tracking error.
Tracking error0.6%12.6%Not an edgeHow far weekly returns stray from the benchmark, annualized.

Computed by ETFIQ from Tiingo daily prices and ETFIQ's distribution records, 1,185 weekly returns. Cash rate: the 13-week Treasury bill.

What they share

0%

By the books each fund has filed, VPU and XLK hold 0% of their money in the same securities at the same weight. Holdings dated Sep 30, 2026 and Oct 27, 2026.

0 half 100%

half

0% in common

Positions both hold · largest shared weight first VPU XLK
Only in one fund ↓
Only in VPU
NextEra Energy Inc 11.39%
Southern Co 6.74%
Duke Energy Corp 6.41%
Constellation Energy Corp 5.72%
American Electric Power Co Inc 4.66%
Dominion Energy Inc 3.84%
Sempra 3.68%
Vistra Corp 3.37%
Only in XLK
NVIDIA CORP 15.22%
APPLE INC 14.62%
MICROSOFT CORP 11.38%
ADVANCED MICRO DEVICES 4.78%
BROADCOM INC 4.70%
MICRON TECHNOLOGY INC 4.02%
INTEL CORP 2.72%
PALANTIR TECHNOLOGIES INC A 2.67%
Check overlap with more funds →

Side by side

VPU Vanguard Utilities ETF XLK State Street Technology Select Sector SPDR ETF
Where it sits Stock ETF Stock ETF
What it is Tracks an index of Utilities Tracks an index of Technology
Total return, 1 year −3.3% +27.1%
Its benchmark over the same days −3.3% (FUTY) +13.6% (SPY)
Gap to its benchmark 0.0 pts vs FUTY +13.5 pts vs SPY
Expense ratio 0.09% 0.08%
Already in the S&P 500 89.7% 99.9%
Holdings 70 76
Net assets, VPU as of Sep 30, 2026 and XLK as of Oct 27, 2026 $7.7bn $125.0bn

VPU and XLK on the fields both publish, as of Oct 28, 2026. Source: ETFIQ.

Client brief · page 1 of 2 Report BR-F10B5C8934

VPU and XLK do different jobs. What does each one do in a portfolio?

  1. What each follows. VPU follows MSCI US Investable Market Index (IMI)/Utilities 25/50 and XLK follows Technology Select Sector Index.
  2. Holdings in common. 0% of the weight is in the same securities (holdings dated Sep 30, 2026 and Oct 27, 2026).
  3. One-year total return. Over 1 year to Oct 28, 2026 VPU returned −3.3% and XLK +27.1% with distributions reinvested, a gap of 30.4 points.

Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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About each fund
VPU

VPU tracks an index of Utilities. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned −3.3% with distributions reinvested, against −3.3% for its benchmark, the MSCI US Investable Market Index (IMI)/Utilities 25/50. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.09% a year. By its holdings published by its issuer as of Sep 30, 2026, 90% of the fund by weight is stocks the S&P 500 also holds, across 70 positions, with the top ten at 52.3%. It sat 8.9% below its high of Feb 27, 2026 on Oct 28, 2026.

XLK

XLK tracks an index of Technology. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +27.1% with distributions reinvested, against +13.6% for its benchmark, the S&P 500 Index. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.08% a year. By its holdings published by its issuer for Oct 27, 2026, 100% of the fund by weight is stocks the S&P 500 also holds, across 76 positions, with the top ten at 64.6%. It sat 5.4% below its high of Oct 6, 2026 on Oct 28, 2026.

Questions people ask

Which returned more over the last year, VPU or XLK?
In the year to Oct 28, 2026, with distributions reinvested, VPU returned −3.3% and XLK +27.1%.
Which is cheaper, VPU or XLK?
XLK is cheaper, by 0.01 percentage points a year. That is about $1 on $10,000 held for a year. Fees come from each fund's prospectus.
How much do VPU and XLK overlap with the S&P 500?
By their latest filed holdings, 90% of VPU and 100% of XLK by weight is stocks the S&P 500 already holds.
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ETFIQ, VPU against XLK, data as of Oct 28, 2026. https://etfiq.com/compare/any/vpu-vs-xlk

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