Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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VOO vs VTI: Differences, Returns & Fees

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Over the year to Oct 28, 2026, VOO returned +13.7% to VTI's +13.5%; 89% of their weight is in the same names.

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Net assets on Sep 30, 2026: $1.0tn for Vanguard S&P 500 ETF and $689.2bn for Vanguard Morningstar Total Stock Market ETF.

At a glance
+13.7%
VOO total return, 1 year
+13.5%
VTI total return, 1 year
0.03%
VOO expense ratio
0.03%
VTI expense ratio

Pair scorecard

Both cost 0.03% a year; their one-year returns differ by 0.2 points; VOO is 1.5 times larger.

Points (pts) are percentage points.

VOO vs VTI: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureVOOVTI
Return
Total return, 1 year+13.7%+13.5%
Benchmark
What it tracksS&P 500 IndexMorningstar US Total Market Index
Cost and size
Expense ratio0.03%0.03%
Net assets, as of Sep 30, 2026$1.0tn$689.2bn
Holdings
Holdings in common89%
Top ten holdings, share of the fund39.1%34.7%

Holdings in common uses holdings dated Sep 30, 2026. Method

Risk and return

Sep 17, 2010 to Oct 23, 2026 · 840 weekly returns
VOO VTI
Return
Total return edge VOO (slight) +804.0% +758.4%
Annualized edge VOO (slight) +14.6% +14.2%
Price return edge VOO (slight) +575.9% +547.6%
Risk
Volatility edge VOO (slight) 15.9% 16.3%
Max drawdown edge VOO (slight) −31.8% −32.9%
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe edge VOO (slight) 0.84 0.80
Sortino edge VOO (slight) 1.22 1.16
Calmar edge VOO (slight) 0.46 0.43
Reading

VOO returned slightly more: +804.0% to +758.4%. VOO swung slightly less: 15.9% to 16.3%. VOO fell slightly less at its worst: −31.8% to −32.9%.

Full scorecard

9 measures, with how each is measured
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Risk and return: VOO vs VTI: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureVOOVTIEdgeHow it is measured
Return
Total return+804.0%+758.4%VOO (slight)Price change plus distributions, reinvested.
Annualized+14.6%+14.2%VOO (slight)Total return as a yearly rate.
Price return+575.9%+547.6%VOO (slight)Price change alone, distributions left out.
Risk
Volatility15.9%16.3%VOO (slight)Spread of weekly returns, annualized. Lower is steadier.
Downside deviation10.9%11.2%VOO (slight)Like volatility, counting only weeks below the Treasury bill rate.
Max drawdown−31.8%−32.9%VOO (slight)Deepest fall from a high to the low after it.
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe0.840.80VOO (slight)Return above Treasury bills per unit of volatility.
Sortino1.221.16VOO (slight)Return above Treasury bills per unit of downside deviation.
Calmar0.460.43VOO (slight)Annualized return divided by the max drawdown.

Computed by ETFIQ from Tiingo daily prices and ETFIQ's distribution records, 840 weekly returns. Cash rate: the 13-week Treasury bill.

What they share

89%

By the books each fund has filed, VOO and VTI hold 89% of their money in the same securities at the same weight. Holdings dated Sep 30, 2026.

0 half 100%

half

89% in common

Positions both hold · largest shared weight first VOO VTI
NVIDIA Corp 8.40% 7.14%
Apple Inc 7.39% 6.63%
Microsoft Corp 5.79% 5.20%
Amazon.com Inc 3.72% 3.30%
Alphabet Inc 3.07% 2.76%
Broadcom Inc 2.54% 2.28%
Meta Platforms Inc 2.43% 2.18%
Alphabet Inc 2.46% 2.18%
Micron Technology Inc 1.83% 1.64%
Tesla Inc 1.52% 1.37%
Advanced Micro Devices Inc 1.52% 1.36%
Eli Lilly & Co 1.41% 1.34%
Only in one fund ↓
Only in VOO
NXP Semiconductors NV 0.09%
Amcor PLC 0.03%
SLBBH1142 0.00%
Only in VTI
SLCMT1142 0.21%
Cloudflare Inc 0.15%
Snowflake Inc 0.15%
Space Exploration Technologies Corp 0.12%
Natera Inc 0.08%
Astera Labs Inc 0.08%
Cheniere Energy Inc 0.08%
Strategy Inc 0.08%
Check overlap with more funds →

Side by side

VOO Vanguard S&P 500 ETF VTI Vanguard Morningstar Total Stock Market ETF
Where it sits Stock ETF Stock ETF
What it is Tracks the S&P 500 Tracks an index of US total market
Total return, 1 year +13.7% +13.5%
Its benchmark over the same days +13.7% (IVV) not measured
Gap to its benchmark 0.0 pts vs IVV not measured
Expense ratio 0.03% 0.03%
Already in the S&P 500 99.7% 88.1%
Holdings 507 3521
Net assets, as of Sep 30, 2026 $1.0tn $689.2bn

VOO and VTI on the fields both publish, as of Oct 28, 2026. Source: ETFIQ.

Client brief · page 1 of 2 Report BR-FF4FB8A028

VOO and VTI are built for the same job. How do they differ in cost, holdings and results?

  1. What each follows. VOO follows S&P 500 Index and VTI follows Morningstar US Total Market Index.
  2. Number of holdings. VOO holds 507 positions and VTI holds 3521.
  3. Holdings in common (similar). 89% of the weight is in the same securities (holdings dated Sep 30, 2026).

Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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About each fund
VOO

VOO tracks the S&P 500. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +13.7% with distributions reinvested, against +13.7% for its benchmark, the S&P 500 Index. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.03% a year. By its holdings published by its issuer as of Sep 30, 2026, 100% of the fund by weight is stocks the S&P 500 also holds, across 507 positions, with the top ten at 39.1%.

VTI

VTI tracks an index of US total market. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +13.5% with distributions reinvested. By its holdings published by its issuer as of Sep 30, 2026, 88% of the fund by weight is stocks the S&P 500 also holds, across 3,521 positions, with the top ten at 34.7%.

Questions people ask

Which returned more over the last year, VOO or VTI?
In the year to Oct 28, 2026, with distributions reinvested, VOO returned +13.7% and VTI +13.5%.
Which is cheaper, VOO or VTI?
Neither: VOO and VTI both charge 0.03% a year. Fees come from each fund's prospectus.
How much do VOO and VTI overlap with the S&P 500?
By their latest filed holdings, 100% of VOO and 88% of VTI by weight is stocks the S&P 500 already holds.
Other comparisons
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ETFIQ, VOO against VTI, data as of Oct 28, 2026. https://etfiq.com/compare/any/voo-vs-vti

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