Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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VNQ vs VTI: Differences, Returns & Fees

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Over the year to Oct 28, 2026, VNQ returned +4.8% to VTI's +13.5%; 2% of their weight is in the same names.

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Net assets on Sep 30, 2026: $35.9bn for Vanguard Real Estate ETF and $689.2bn for Vanguard Morningstar Total Stock Market ETF.

At a glance
+4.8%
VNQ total return, 1 year
+13.5%
VTI total return, 1 year
0.13%
VNQ expense ratio
0.03%
VTI expense ratio

Pair scorecard

VTI costs 0.10 points a year less; their one-year returns differ by 8.7 points; VTI is 19.2 times larger.

VNQ vs VTI: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureVNQVTI
Return
Total return, 1 year+4.8%+13.5%
Drawdown
Below its high8.3%, high on Jul 28, 2026
Benchmark
What it tracksMSCI US Investable Market Real Estate 25/50 IndexMorningstar US Total Market Index
Cost and size
Expense ratio0.13%0.03%
Net assets, as of Sep 30, 2026$35.9bn$689.2bn
Holdings
Holdings in common2%
Top ten holdings, share of the fund55.8%34.7%

Holdings in common uses holdings dated Sep 30, 2026. Method

Risk and return

Oct 8, 2004 to Oct 23, 2026 · 1,150 weekly returns
VNQ VTI
Return
Total return edge VTI +364.5% +919.6%
Annualized edge VTI +7.2% +11.1%
Price return edge VTI +80.5% +587.0%
Risk
Volatility edge VTI 25.0% 17.8%
Max drawdown edge VTI −72.5% −54.8%
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe edge VTI 0.33 0.58
Sortino edge VTI 0.48 0.82
Calmar edge VTI 0.10 0.20
Reading

VTI returned more: +919.6% to +364.5%. VTI swung less: 17.8% to 25.0%. VTI fell less at its worst: −54.8% to −72.5%.

Full scorecard

9 measures, with how each is measured
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Risk and return: VNQ vs VTI: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureVNQVTIEdgeHow it is measured
Return
Total return+364.5%+919.6%VTIPrice change plus distributions, reinvested.
Annualized+7.2%+11.1%VTITotal return as a yearly rate.
Price return+80.5%+587.0%VTIPrice change alone, distributions left out.
Risk
Volatility25.0%17.8%VTISpread of weekly returns, annualized. Lower is steadier.
Downside deviation17.3%12.6%VTILike volatility, counting only weeks below the Treasury bill rate.
Max drawdown−72.5%−54.8%VTIDeepest fall from a high to the low after it.
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe0.330.58VTIReturn above Treasury bills per unit of volatility.
Sortino0.480.82VTIReturn above Treasury bills per unit of downside deviation.
Calmar0.100.20VTIAnnualized return divided by the max drawdown.

Computed by ETFIQ from Tiingo daily prices and ETFIQ's distribution records, 1,150 weekly returns. Cash rate: the 13-week Treasury bill.

What they share

2%

By the books each fund has filed, VNQ and VTI hold 2% of their money in the same securities at the same weight. Holdings dated Sep 30, 2026.

0 half 100%

half

2% in common

Positions both hold · largest shared weight first VNQ VTI
Welltower Inc 9.12% 0.23%
SLCMT1142 0.37% 0.21%
Prologis Inc 6.86% 0.17%
Equinix Inc 5.65% 0.14%
American Tower Corp 4.32% 0.10%
Digital Realty Trust Inc 3.68% 0.09%
Simon Property Group Inc 3.69% 0.08%
Realty Income Corp 2.85% 0.07%
Public Storage 2.69% 0.07%
Vivmark Residential 2.46% 0.06%
Ventas Inc 2.34% 0.06%
CBRE Group Inc 2.13% 0.05%
Only in one fund ↓
Only in VNQ
Vanguard Real Estate II Index Fund 14.51%
LandBridge Corp 0.13%
Only in VTI
NVIDIA Corp 7.14%
Apple Inc 6.63%
Microsoft Corp 5.20%
Amazon.com Inc 3.30%
Alphabet Inc 2.76%
Broadcom Inc 2.28%
Meta Platforms Inc 2.18%
Alphabet Inc 2.18%
Check overlap with more funds →

Side by side

VNQ Vanguard Real Estate ETF VTI Vanguard Morningstar Total Stock Market ETF
Where it sits Stock ETF Stock ETF
What it is Tracks an index of US real estate Tracks an index of US total market
Total return, 1 year +4.8% +13.5%
Expense ratio 0.13% 0.03%
Already in the S&P 500 62.8% 88.1%
Holdings 141 3521
Net assets, as of Sep 30, 2026 $35.9bn $689.2bn

VNQ and VTI on the fields both publish, as of Oct 28, 2026. Source: ETFIQ.

Client brief · page 1 of 2 Report BR-7A285F0109

VNQ and VTI do different jobs. What does each one do in a portfolio?

  1. What each follows. VNQ follows MSCI US Investable Market Real Estate 25/50 Index and VTI follows Morningstar US Total Market Index.
  2. Holdings in common. 2% of the weight is in the same securities (holdings dated Sep 30, 2026).
  3. One-year total return. Over 1 year to Oct 28, 2026 VNQ returned +4.8% and VTI +13.5% with distributions reinvested, a gap of 8.7 points.

Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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About each fund
VNQ

VNQ tracks an index of US real estate. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +4.8% with distributions reinvested. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.13% a year. By its holdings published by its issuer as of Sep 30, 2026, 63% of the fund by weight is stocks the S&P 500 also holds, across 141 positions, with the top ten at 55.8%. It sat 8.3% below its high of Jul 28, 2026 on Oct 28, 2026.

VTI

VTI tracks an index of US total market. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +13.5% with distributions reinvested. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.03% a year. By its holdings published by its issuer as of Sep 30, 2026, 88% of the fund by weight is stocks the S&P 500 also holds, across 3,521 positions, with the top ten at 34.7%.

Questions people ask

Which returned more over the last year, VNQ or VTI?
In the year to Oct 28, 2026, with distributions reinvested, VNQ returned +4.8% and VTI +13.5%.
Which is cheaper, VNQ or VTI?
VTI is cheaper, by 0.10 percentage points a year. That is about $10 on $10,000 held for a year. Fees come from each fund's prospectus.
How much do VNQ and VTI overlap with the S&P 500?
By their latest filed holdings, 63% of VNQ and 88% of VTI by weight is stocks the S&P 500 already holds.
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ETFIQ, VNQ against VTI, data as of Oct 28, 2026. https://etfiq.com/compare/any/vnq-vs-vti

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