Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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VDE vs XLU: Differences, Returns & Fees

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Over the year to Oct 28, 2026, VDE returned +58.8% to XLU's −3.0%; 0% of their weight is in the same names.

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Net assets: $10.4bn on Sep 30, 2026 for Vanguard Energy ETF, and $23.9bn on Oct 27, 2026 for State Street Utilities Select Sector SPDR ETF.

At a glance
+58.8%
VDE total return, 1 year
−3.0%
XLU total return, 1 year
0.09%
VDE expense ratio
0.08%
XLU expense ratio

Pair scorecard

XLU costs 0.01 points a year less; their one-year returns differ by 61.8 points; XLU is 2.0 times larger.

VDE vs XLU: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureVDEXLU
Return
Total return, 1 year+58.8%−3.0%
Drawdown
Below its high9.1%, high on Feb 27, 2026
Benchmark
What it tracksMSCI US Investable Market Index (IMI)/Energy 25/50Utilities Select Sector Index
Cost and size
Expense ratio0.09%0.08%
Net assets, as of Sep 30, 2026$10.4bn$21.3bn
Holdings
Holdings in common0%
Top ten holdings, share of the fund67.1%58.7%

Holdings in common uses holdings dated Sep 30, 2026 and Oct 27, 2026. Method

Risk and return

Oct 8, 2004 to Oct 23, 2026 · 1,150 weekly returns
VDE XLU
Return
Total return edge XLU +538.7% +609.3%
Annualized edge XLU (slight) +8.7% +9.3%
Price return edge VDE +269.6% +233.4%
Risk
Volatility edge XLU 28.1% 17.8%
Max drawdown edge XLU −72.2% −45.2%
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe edge XLU 0.38 0.48
Sortino edge XLU 0.53 0.68
Calmar edge XLU 0.12 0.20
Reading

XLU returned more: +609.3% to +538.7%. XLU swung less: 17.8% to 28.1%. XLU fell less at its worst: −45.2% to −72.2%.

Full scorecard

9 measures, with how each is measured
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Risk and return: VDE vs XLU: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureVDEXLUEdgeHow it is measured
Return
Total return+538.7%+609.3%XLUPrice change plus distributions, reinvested.
Annualized+8.7%+9.3%XLU (slight)Total return as a yearly rate.
Price return+269.6%+233.4%VDEPrice change alone, distributions left out.
Risk
Volatility28.1%17.8%XLUSpread of weekly returns, annualized. Lower is steadier.
Downside deviation20.1%12.7%XLULike volatility, counting only weeks below the Treasury bill rate.
Max drawdown−72.2%−45.2%XLUDeepest fall from a high to the low after it.
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe0.380.48XLUReturn above Treasury bills per unit of volatility.
Sortino0.530.68XLUReturn above Treasury bills per unit of downside deviation.
Calmar0.120.20XLUAnnualized return divided by the max drawdown.

Computed by ETFIQ from Tiingo daily prices and ETFIQ's distribution records, 1,150 weekly returns. Cash rate: the 13-week Treasury bill.

What they share

0%

By the books each fund has filed, VDE and XLU hold 0% of their money in the same securities at the same weight. Holdings dated Sep 30, 2026 and Oct 27, 2026.

0 half 100%

half

0% in common

Positions both hold · largest shared weight first VDE XLU
Only in one fund ↓
Only in VDE
ExxonMobil Holdings Corp 22.88%
Chevron Corp 14.42%
ConocoPhillips 5.87%
Marathon Petroleum Corp 4.46%
Valero Energy Corp 4.45%
Phillips 66 3.94%
Williams Cos Inc 3.16%
EOG Resources Inc 2.85%
Only in XLU
NEXTERA ENERGY INC 12.76%
SOUTHERN CO 7.91%
DUKE ENERGY CORP 7.22%
CONSTELLATION ENERGY 6.33%
AMERICAN ELECTRIC POWER 5.26%
DOMINION ENERGY INC 4.26%
SEMPRA 4.12%
ENTERGY CORP 3.75%
Check overlap with more funds →

Side by side

VDE Vanguard Energy ETF XLU State Street Utilities Select Sector SPDR ETF
Where it sits Stock ETF Stock ETF
What it is Tracks an index of Energy Tracks an index of Utilities
Total return, 1 year +58.8% −3.0%
Its benchmark over the same days +59.0% (FENY) not measured
Gap to its benchmark −0.2 pts vs FENY not measured
Expense ratio 0.09% 0.08%
Already in the S&P 500 81.2% 99.7%
Holdings 113 32
Net assets, VDE as of Sep 30, 2026 and XLU as of Oct 27, 2026 $10.4bn $23.9bn

VDE and XLU on the fields both publish, as of Oct 28, 2026. Source: ETFIQ.

Client brief · page 1 of 2 Report BR-50790AA435

VDE and XLU do different jobs. What does each one do in a portfolio?

  1. What each follows. VDE follows MSCI US Investable Market Index (IMI)/Energy 25/50 and XLU follows Utilities Select Sector Index.
  2. Holdings in common. 0% of the weight is in the same securities (holdings dated Sep 30, 2026 and Oct 27, 2026).
  3. One-year total return. Over 1 year to Oct 28, 2026 VDE returned +58.8% and XLU −3.0% with distributions reinvested, a gap of 61.8 points.

Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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About each fund
VDE

VDE tracks an index of Energy. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +58.8% with distributions reinvested, against +59.0% for its benchmark, the MSCI US Investable Market Index (IMI)/Energy 25/50. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.09% a year. By its holdings published by its issuer as of Sep 30, 2026, 81% of the fund by weight is stocks the S&P 500 also holds, across 113 positions, with the top ten at 67.1%.

XLU

XLU tracks an index of Utilities. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned −3.0% with distributions reinvested. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.08% a year. By its holdings published by its issuer for Oct 27, 2026, 100% of the fund by weight is stocks the S&P 500 also holds, across 32 positions, with the top ten at 58.7%. It sat 9.1% below its high of Feb 27, 2026 on Oct 28, 2026.

Questions people ask

Which returned more over the last year, VDE or XLU?
In the year to Oct 28, 2026, with distributions reinvested, VDE returned +58.8% and XLU −3.0%.
Which is cheaper, VDE or XLU?
XLU is cheaper, by 0.01 percentage points a year. That is about $1 on $10,000 held for a year. Fees come from each fund's prospectus.
How much do VDE and XLU overlap with the S&P 500?
By their latest filed holdings, 81% of VDE and 100% of XLU by weight is stocks the S&P 500 already holds.
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ETFIQ, VDE against XLU, data as of Oct 28, 2026. https://etfiq.com/compare/any/vde-vs-xlu

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