Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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VDE vs VOE: Differences, Returns & Fees

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Over the year to Oct 28, 2026, VDE returned +58.8% to VOE's +22.8%; 14% of their weight is in the same names.

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Net assets on Sep 30, 2026: $10.4bn for Vanguard Energy ETF and $22.8bn for Vanguard Morningstar Mid-Cap Value ETF.

At a glance
+58.8%
VDE total return, 1 year
+22.8%
VOE total return, 1 year
0.09%
VDE expense ratio
0.05%
VOE expense ratio

Pair scorecard

VOE costs 0.04 points a year less; their one-year returns differ by 36.0 points; VOE is 2.2 times larger.

VDE vs VOE: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureVDEVOE
Return
Total return, 1 year+58.8%+22.8%
Benchmark
What it tracksMSCI US Investable Market Index (IMI)/Energy 25/50Morningstar US Mid Cap Value Index
Cost and size
Expense ratio0.09%0.05%
Net assets, as of Sep 30, 2026$10.4bn$22.8bn
Holdings
Holdings in common14%
Top ten holdings, share of the fund67.1%14.0%

Holdings in common uses holdings dated Sep 30, 2026. Method

Risk and return

Sep 1, 2006 to Oct 23, 2026 · 1,051 weekly returns
VDE VOE
Return
Total return edge VOE +301.8% +515.4%
Annualized edge VOE +7.1% +9.4%
Price return edge VOE +135.7% +301.7%
Risk
Volatility edge VOE 28.3% 20.4%
Max drawdown edge VOE −72.2% −61.2%
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe edge VOE 0.33 0.46
Sortino edge VOE 0.46 0.65
Calmar edge VOE 0.10 0.15
Reading

VOE returned more: +515.4% to +301.8%. VOE swung less: 20.4% to 28.3%. VOE fell less at its worst: −61.2% to −72.2%.

Full scorecard

9 measures, with how each is measured
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Risk and return: VDE vs VOE: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureVDEVOEEdgeHow it is measured
Return
Total return+301.8%+515.4%VOEPrice change plus distributions, reinvested.
Annualized+7.1%+9.4%VOETotal return as a yearly rate.
Price return+135.7%+301.7%VOEPrice change alone, distributions left out.
Risk
Volatility28.3%20.4%VOESpread of weekly returns, annualized. Lower is steadier.
Downside deviation20.4%14.5%VOELike volatility, counting only weeks below the Treasury bill rate.
Max drawdown−72.2%−61.2%VOEDeepest fall from a high to the low after it.
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe0.330.46VOEReturn above Treasury bills per unit of volatility.
Sortino0.460.65VOEReturn above Treasury bills per unit of downside deviation.
Calmar0.100.15VOEAnnualized return divided by the max drawdown.

Computed by ETFIQ from Tiingo daily prices and ETFIQ's distribution records, 1,051 weekly returns. Cash rate: the 13-week Treasury bill.

What they share

14%

By the books each fund has filed, VDE and VOE hold 14% of their money in the same securities at the same weight. Holdings dated Sep 30, 2026.

0 half 100%

half

14% in common

Positions both hold · largest shared weight first VDE VOE
Valero Energy Corp 4.45% 1.90%
Marathon Petroleum Corp 4.46% 1.89%
Phillips 66 3.94% 1.73%
SLB Ltd 2.83% 1.23%
Cheniere Energy Inc 2.15% 0.94%
Baker Hughes Co 2.07% 0.93%
ONEOK Inc 2.05% 0.91%
Devon Energy Corp 1.99% 0.86%
Williams Cos Inc 3.16% 0.71%
Occidental Petroleum Corp 1.58% 0.70%
Diamondback Energy Inc 1.32% 0.66%
Kinder Morgan Inc 2.23% 0.48%
Only in one fund ↓
Only in VDE
ExxonMobil Holdings Corp 22.88%
Chevron Corp 14.42%
ConocoPhillips 5.87%
EOG Resources Inc 2.85%
Targa Resources Corp 2.21%
TechnipFMC PLC 1.08%
Expand Energy Corp 0.78%
HF Sinclair Corp 0.69%
Only in VOE
Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co 1.37%
Warner Bros Discovery Inc 1.25%
Target Corp 1.21%
Cummins Inc 1.21%
General Motors Co 1.15%
Digital Realty Trust Inc 1.10%
American Electric Power Co Inc 1.10%
United Rentals Inc 1.06%
Check overlap with more funds →

Side by side

VDE Vanguard Energy ETF VOE Vanguard Morningstar Mid-Cap Value ETF
Where it sits Stock ETF Stock ETF
What it is Tracks an index of Energy Tracks an index of Mid-Cap Value
Total return, 1 year +58.8% +22.8%
Its benchmark over the same days +59.0% (FENY) not measured
Gap to its benchmark −0.2 pts vs FENY not measured
Expense ratio 0.09% 0.05%
Already in the S&P 500 81.2% 96.0%
Holdings 113 169
Net assets, as of Sep 30, 2026 $10.4bn $22.8bn

VDE and VOE on the fields both publish, as of Oct 28, 2026. Source: ETFIQ.

Client brief · page 1 of 2 Report BR-AC3FA59888

VDE and VOE do different jobs. What does each one do in a portfolio?

  1. What each follows. VDE follows MSCI US Investable Market Index (IMI)/Energy 25/50 and VOE follows Morningstar US Mid Cap Value Index.
  2. Holdings in common. 14% of the weight is in the same securities (holdings dated Sep 30, 2026).
  3. One-year total return. Over 1 year to Oct 28, 2026 VDE returned +58.8% and VOE +22.8% with distributions reinvested, a gap of 36.0 points.

Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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About each fund
VDE

VDE tracks an index of Energy. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +58.8% with distributions reinvested, against +59.0% for its benchmark, the MSCI US Investable Market Index (IMI)/Energy 25/50. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.09% a year. By its holdings published by its issuer as of Sep 30, 2026, 81% of the fund by weight is stocks the S&P 500 also holds, across 113 positions, with the top ten at 67.1%.

VOE

VOE tracks an index of Mid-Cap Value. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +22.8% with distributions reinvested. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.05% a year. By its holdings published by its issuer as of Sep 30, 2026, 96% of the fund by weight is stocks the S&P 500 also holds, across 169 positions, with the top ten at 14.0%.

Questions people ask

Which returned more over the last year, VDE or VOE?
In the year to Oct 28, 2026, with distributions reinvested, VDE returned +58.8% and VOE +22.8%.
Which is cheaper, VDE or VOE?
VOE is cheaper, by 0.04 percentage points a year. That is about $4 on $10,000 held for a year. Fees come from each fund's prospectus.
How much do VDE and VOE overlap with the S&P 500?
By their latest filed holdings, 81% of VDE and 96% of VOE by weight is stocks the S&P 500 already holds.
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ETFIQ, VDE against VOE, data as of Oct 28, 2026. https://etfiq.com/compare/any/vde-vs-voe

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