Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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VBR vs VO: Differences, Returns & Fees

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Over the year to Oct 28, 2026, VBR returned +17.6% to VO's +12.8%; 2% of their weight is in the same names.

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Net assets on Sep 30, 2026: $35.1bn for Vanguard Morningstar Small-Cap Value ETF and $103.4bn for Vanguard Morningstar Mid-Cap ETF.

At a glance
+17.6%
VBR total return, 1 year
+12.8%
VO total return, 1 year
0.05%
VBR expense ratio
0.03%
VO expense ratio

Pair scorecard

VO costs 0.02 points a year less; their one-year returns differ by 4.8 points; VO is 2.9 times larger.

VBR vs VO: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureVBRVO
Return
Total return, 1 year+17.6%+12.8%
Drawdown
Below its high3.9%, high on Aug 14, 20263.1%, high on Aug 14, 2026
Benchmark
What it tracksMorningstar US Small Cap Value IndexMorningstar US Mid Cap Index (formerly CRSP US Mid Cap Index)
Cost and size
Expense ratio0.05%0.03%
Net assets, as of Sep 30, 2026$35.1bn$103.4bn
Holdings
Holdings in common2%
Top ten holdings, share of the fund5.9%9.7%

Holdings in common uses holdings dated Sep 30, 2026. Method

Risk and return

Feb 6, 2004 to Oct 23, 2026 · 1,185 weekly returns
VBR VO
Return
Total return edge VO +674.1% +797.9%
Annualized edge VO (slight) +9.4% +10.1%
Price return edge VO +382.6% +546.9%
Risk
Volatility edge VO 21.8% 19.6%
Max drawdown edge VO (slight) −61.3% −58.4%
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe edge VO 0.44 0.50
Sortino edge VO 0.63 0.71
Calmar edge VO 0.15 0.17
Reading

VO returned more: +797.9% to +674.1%. VO swung less: 19.6% to 21.8%. VO fell slightly less at its worst: −58.4% to −61.3%.

Full scorecard

9 measures, with how each is measured
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Risk and return: VBR vs VO: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureVBRVOEdgeHow it is measured
Return
Total return+674.1%+797.9%VOPrice change plus distributions, reinvested.
Annualized+9.4%+10.1%VO (slight)Total return as a yearly rate.
Price return+382.6%+546.9%VOPrice change alone, distributions left out.
Risk
Volatility21.8%19.6%VOSpread of weekly returns, annualized. Lower is steadier.
Downside deviation15.3%13.8%VO (slight)Like volatility, counting only weeks below the Treasury bill rate.
Max drawdown−61.3%−58.4%VO (slight)Deepest fall from a high to the low after it.
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe0.440.50VOReturn above Treasury bills per unit of volatility.
Sortino0.630.71VOReturn above Treasury bills per unit of downside deviation.
Calmar0.150.17VOAnnualized return divided by the max drawdown.

Computed by ETFIQ from Tiingo daily prices and ETFIQ's distribution records, 1,185 weekly returns. Cash rate: the 13-week Treasury bill.

What they share

2%

By the books each fund has filed, VBR and VO hold 2% of their money in the same securities at the same weight. Holdings dated Sep 30, 2026.

0 half 100%

half

2% in common

Positions both hold · largest shared weight first VBR VO
Moderna Inc 0.79% 0.34%
Centene Corp 0.35% 0.15%
EQT Corp 0.35% 0.15%
Steel Dynamics Inc 0.34% 0.15%
Qnity Electronics Inc 0.15% 0.13%
SLCMT1142 0.62% 0.12%
Hubbell Inc 0.14% 0.12%
International Flavors & Fragrances Inc 0.23% 0.10%
MKTLIQ 0.10% 0.17%
Dow Inc 0.23% 0.10%
Broadridge Financial Solutions Inc 0.21% 0.09%
International Paper Co 0.20% 0.09%
Only in one fund ↓
Only in VBR
Jabil Inc 0.68%
Williams-Sonoma Inc 0.61%
Atmos Energy Corp 0.60%
F5 Inc 0.57%
Smurfit Westrock PLC 0.53%
Tapestry Inc 0.52%
Tenet Healthcare Corp 0.47%
Viatris Inc 0.46%
Only in VO
Cloudflare Inc 1.11%
Valero Energy Corp 1.10%
Marathon Petroleum Corp 1.10%
Phillips 66 1.01%
Quanta Services Inc 0.95%
Vertiv Holdings Co 0.92%
Datadog Inc 0.91%
Howmet Aerospace Inc 0.89%
Check overlap with more funds →

Side by side

VBR Vanguard Morningstar Small-Cap Value ETF VO Vanguard Morningstar Mid-Cap ETF
Where it sits Stock ETF Stock ETF
What it is Tracks an index of Small-Cap Value Tracks an index of Mid-Cap
Total return, 1 year +17.6% +12.8%
Expense ratio 0.05% 0.03%
Already in the S&P 500 30.4% 91.1%
Holdings 822 273
Net assets, as of Sep 30, 2026 $35.1bn $103.4bn

VBR and VO on the fields both publish, as of Oct 28, 2026. Source: ETFIQ.

Client brief · page 1 of 2 Report BR-E517FA478E

VBR and VO do different jobs. What does each one do in a portfolio?

  1. What each follows. VBR follows Morningstar US Small Cap Value Index and VO follows Morningstar US Mid Cap Index (formerly CRSP US Mid Cap Index).
  2. Holdings in common. 2% of the weight is in the same securities (holdings dated Sep 30, 2026).
  3. One-year total return. Over 1 year to Oct 28, 2026 VBR returned +17.6% and VO +12.8% with distributions reinvested, a gap of 4.8 points.

Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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About each fund
VBR

VBR tracks an index of Small-Cap Value. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +17.6% with distributions reinvested. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.05% a year. By its holdings published by its issuer as of Sep 30, 2026, 30% of the fund by weight is stocks the S&P 500 also holds, across 822 positions, with the top ten at 5.9%. It sat 3.9% below its high of Aug 14, 2026 on Oct 28, 2026.

VO

VO tracks an index of Mid-Cap. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +12.8% with distributions reinvested. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.03% a year. By its holdings published by its issuer as of Sep 30, 2026, 91% of the fund by weight is stocks the S&P 500 also holds, across 273 positions, with the top ten at 9.7%. It sat 3.1% below its high of Aug 14, 2026 on Oct 28, 2026.

Questions people ask

Which returned more over the last year, VBR or VO?
In the year to Oct 28, 2026, with distributions reinvested, VBR returned +17.6% and VO +12.8%.
Which is cheaper, VBR or VO?
VO is cheaper, by 0.02 percentage points a year. That is about $2 on $10,000 held for a year. Fees come from each fund's prospectus.
How much do VBR and VO overlap with the S&P 500?
By their latest filed holdings, 30% of VBR and 91% of VO by weight is stocks the S&P 500 already holds.
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ETFIQ, VBR against VO, data as of Oct 28, 2026. https://etfiq.com/compare/any/vbr-vs-vo

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