Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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VO vs VOT: Differences, Returns & Fees

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Over the year to Oct 28, 2026, VO returned +12.8% to VOT's +0.1%; 44% of their weight is in the same names.

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Net assets on Sep 30, 2026: $103.4bn for Vanguard Morningstar Mid-Cap ETF and $19.2bn for Vanguard Morningstar Mid-Cap Growth ETF.

At a glance
+12.8%
VO total return, 1 year
+0.1%
VOT total return, 1 year
0.03%
VO expense ratio
0.05%
VOT expense ratio

Pair scorecard

VO costs 0.02 points a year less; their one-year returns differ by 12.7 points; VO is 5.4 times larger.

VO vs VOT: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureVOVOT
Return
Total return, 1 year+12.8%+0.1%
Drawdown
Below its high3.1%, high on Aug 14, 20266.5%, high on Aug 14, 2026
Benchmark
What it tracksMorningstar US Mid Cap Index (formerly CRSP US Mid Cap Index)Morningstar US Mid Cap Growth Index
Cost and size
Expense ratio0.03%0.05%
Net assets, as of Sep 30, 2026$103.4bn$19.2bn
Holdings
Holdings in common44%
Top ten holdings, share of the fund9.7%21.2%

Holdings in common uses holdings dated Sep 30, 2026. Method

Risk and return

Sep 1, 2006 to Oct 23, 2026 · 1,051 weekly returns
VO VOT
Return
Total return edge VO (slight) +547.9% +530.4%
Annualized edge Tie +9.7% +9.5%
Price return edge VOT +377.6% +450.9%
Risk
Volatility edge VO (slight) 20.2% 21.4%
Max drawdown edge Tie −58.4% −57.5%
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe edge VO (slight) 0.48 0.46
Sortino edge VO (slight) 0.67 0.65
Calmar edge Tie 0.17 0.17
Reading

VO returned slightly more: +547.9% to +530.4%. VO swung slightly less: 20.2% to 21.4%. VO and VOT fell about the same at their worst: −58.4% and −57.5%.

Full scorecard

9 measures, with how each is measured
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Risk and return: VO vs VOT: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureVOVOTEdgeHow it is measured
Return
Total return+547.9%+530.4%VO (slight)Price change plus distributions, reinvested.
Annualized+9.7%+9.5%TieTotal return as a yearly rate.
Price return+377.6%+450.9%VOTPrice change alone, distributions left out.
Risk
Volatility20.2%21.4%VO (slight)Spread of weekly returns, annualized. Lower is steadier.
Downside deviation14.3%15.1%VO (slight)Like volatility, counting only weeks below the Treasury bill rate.
Max drawdown−58.4%−57.5%TieDeepest fall from a high to the low after it.
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe0.480.46VO (slight)Return above Treasury bills per unit of volatility.
Sortino0.670.65VO (slight)Return above Treasury bills per unit of downside deviation.
Calmar0.170.17TieAnnualized return divided by the max drawdown.

Computed by ETFIQ from Tiingo daily prices and ETFIQ's distribution records, 1,051 weekly returns. Cash rate: the 13-week Treasury bill.

What they share

44%

By the books each fund has filed, VO and VOT hold 44% of their money in the same securities at the same weight. Holdings dated Sep 30, 2026.

0 half 100%

half

44% in common

Positions both hold · largest shared weight first VO VOT
Cloudflare Inc 1.11% 2.65%
Quanta Services Inc 0.95% 2.28%
Vertiv Holdings Co 0.92% 2.20%
Datadog Inc 0.91% 2.17%
Howmet Aerospace Inc 0.89% 2.13%
Robinhood Markets Inc 0.88% 2.10%
Lumentum Holdings Inc 0.86% 2.06%
Constellation Energy Corp 0.84% 2.02%
Bloom Energy Corp 0.77% 1.83%
Ross Stores Inc 0.74% 1.77%
Motorola Solutions Inc 0.73% 1.74%
Hilton Worldwide Holdings Inc 0.71% 1.69%
Only in one fund ↓
Only in VO
Valero Energy Corp 1.10%
Marathon Petroleum Corp 1.10%
Phillips 66 1.01%
Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co 0.79%
Warner Bros Discovery Inc 0.73%
SLB Ltd 0.71%
Cummins Inc 0.70%
Target Corp 0.70%
Only in VOT
Lululemon Athletica Inc 0.00%
Check overlap with more funds →

Side by side

VO Vanguard Morningstar Mid-Cap ETF VOT Vanguard Morningstar Mid-Cap Growth ETF
Where it sits Stock ETF Stock ETF
What it is Tracks an index of Mid-Cap Tracks an index
Total return, 1 year +12.8% +0.1%
Expense ratio 0.03% 0.05%
Already in the S&P 500 91.1% 84.7%
Holdings 273 119
Net assets, as of Sep 30, 2026 $103.4bn $19.2bn

VO and VOT on the fields both publish, as of Oct 28, 2026. Source: ETFIQ.

Client brief · page 1 of 2 Report BR-954E744ECC

VO and VOT do different jobs. What does each one do in a portfolio?

  1. What each follows. VO follows Morningstar US Mid Cap Index (formerly CRSP US Mid Cap Index) and VOT follows Morningstar US Mid Cap Growth Index.
  2. Holdings in common. 44% of the weight is in the same securities (holdings dated Sep 30, 2026).
  3. One-year total return. Over 1 year to Oct 28, 2026 VO returned +12.8% and VOT +0.1% with distributions reinvested, a gap of 12.7 points.

Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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About each fund
VO

VO tracks an index of Mid-Cap. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +12.8% with distributions reinvested. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.03% a year. By its holdings published by its issuer as of Sep 30, 2026, 91% of the fund by weight is stocks the S&P 500 also holds, across 273 positions, with the top ten at 9.7%. It sat 3.1% below its high of Aug 14, 2026 on Oct 28, 2026.

VOT

VOT tracks an index. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +0.1% with distributions reinvested. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.05% a year. By its holdings published by its issuer as of Sep 30, 2026, 85% of the fund by weight is stocks the S&P 500 also holds, across 119 positions, with the top ten at 21.2%. It sat 6.5% below its high of Aug 14, 2026 on Oct 28, 2026.

Questions people ask

Which returned more over the last year, VO or VOT?
In the year to Oct 28, 2026, with distributions reinvested, VO returned +12.8% and VOT +0.1%.
Which is cheaper, VO or VOT?
VO is cheaper, by 0.02 percentage points a year. That is about $2 on $10,000 held for a year. Fees come from each fund's prospectus.
How much do VO and VOT overlap with the S&P 500?
By their latest filed holdings, 91% of VO and 85% of VOT by weight is stocks the S&P 500 already holds.
Other comparisons
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ETFIQ, VO against VOT, data as of Oct 28, 2026. https://etfiq.com/compare/any/vo-vs-vot

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