Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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TLT vs TMF: Differences, Returns & Fees

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Over the year to Oct 28, 2026, TLT returned −7.9% to TMF's −31.3%, and TLT charges 0.15% to TMF's 0.90%.

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Net assets on Oct 27, 2026: $47.4bn for iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF and $2.0bn for Direxion Daily 20+ Year Treasury Bull 3X ETF.

At a glance
−7.9%
TLT total return, 1 year
−31.3%
TMF total return, 1 year
0.15%
TLT expense ratio
0.90%
TMF expense ratio

Pair scorecard

TLT costs 0.75 points a year less; their one-year returns differ by 23.4 points; TLT is far larger, $47.4bn against $2.0bn.

TLT vs TMF: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureTLTTMF
Return
Total return, 1 year−7.9%−31.3%
What its daily multiple gave, 3 months−4.0%
What the underlying did, 3 monthsTLT −1.1%
What the underlying did, 3 monthsTLT −1.1%
The multiple over the whole window3 times gives −3.3%
Drawdown
Below its high42.6%, high on Aug 4, 2020
Against its benchmark
What it tracksICE U.S. Treasury 20+ Year Bond Index20+ Year Treasury
Against its daily multiple, 3 months2.5 points short
Against the whole-window multiple3.2 points short
Cost and size
Expense ratio0.15%0.90%
Net assets, as of Oct 27, 2026$47.4bn$2.0bn
Holdings
Holdings in commonnot published

Method

Risk and return

Apr 24, 2009 to Oct 23, 2026 · 913 weekly returns
TLT TMF
Return
Total return edge TLT +36.7% −67.4%
Annualized edge TLT +1.8% −6.2%
Price return edge TLT −19.1% −77.7%
Risk
Volatility edge TLT 14.1% 42.3%
Max drawdown edge TLT −47.8% −93.6%
Downside capture 101.2% 165.3%
Beta 1.01 2.99
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe edge TLT 0.09 0.03
Sortino edge TLT 0.13 0.04
Treynor −0.072 0.004
Calmar edge TLT 0.04 −0.07
Against the benchmark
Alpha 0.0% a year −2.7% a year
Alpha t-stat −0.01 −3.94
Information ratio −0.10 −0.01
Tracking error 0.7% 28.3%

Each against its own benchmark: TLT against BBLB, Apr 28, 2023 to Oct 23, 2026; TMF against TLT, Apr 24, 2009 to Oct 23, 2026.

Reading

TLT returned more: +36.7% to −67.4%. TLT swung less: 14.1% to 42.3%. TLT fell less at its worst: −47.8% to −93.6%.

Full scorecard

19 measures, with how each is measured
Open ↓
Risk and return: TLT vs TMF: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureTLTTMFEdgeHow it is measured
Return
Total return+36.7%−67.4%TLTPrice change plus distributions, reinvested.
Annualized+1.8%−6.2%TLTTotal return as a yearly rate.
Price return−19.1%−77.7%TLTPrice change alone, distributions left out.
Risk
Volatility14.1%42.3%TLTSpread of weekly returns, annualized. Lower is steadier.
Downside deviation10.1%30.0%TLTLike volatility, counting only weeks below the Treasury bill rate.
Max drawdown−47.8%−93.6%TLTDeepest fall from a high to the low after it.
Upside capture102.4%677.5%Share of its benchmark's rise caught in the weeks it rose.
Downside capture101.2%165.3%Share of its benchmark's fall taken in the weeks it fell. Lower is better.
Beta1.012.99Not an edgeHow far it moves for each 1% its benchmark moves.
R squared1.001.00Not an edgeShare of its weekly moves its benchmark explains.
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe0.090.03TLTReturn above Treasury bills per unit of volatility.
Sortino0.130.04TLTReturn above Treasury bills per unit of downside deviation.
Treynor−0.0720.004Return above Treasury bills per unit of beta.
Calmar0.04−0.07TLTAnnualized return divided by the max drawdown.
Against the benchmark
BenchmarkBBLBTLTThe ETF each fund is measured against.
Alpha0.0% a year−2.7% a yearTLT not significantYearly return beyond what its beta to the benchmark predicts.
Alpha t-stat−0.01−3.94Not an edgeHow sure the alpha is. Below 2, it could be chance.
Alpha range−0.8% to +0.8%−4.1% to −1.4%TLT includes zeroThe 95% range for the yearly alpha.
Information ratio−0.10−0.01Return against its benchmark per unit of tracking error.
Tracking error0.7%28.3%Not an edgeHow far weekly returns stray from the benchmark, annualized.

Computed by ETFIQ from Tiingo daily prices and ETFIQ's distribution records, 913 weekly returns. Cash rate: the 13-week Treasury bill.

Side by side

TLT iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF TMF Direxion Daily 20+ Year Treasury Bull 3X ETF
Where it sits Bond ETF Leveraged ETF
What it is Tracks an index of 20+ year Treasuries +3 times TLT each day
Total return, 1 year −7.9% −31.3%
Its benchmark over the same days −7.8% (BBLB) not measured
Gap to its benchmark −0.1 pts vs BBLB not measured
Expense ratio 0.15% 0.90%
Holdings 47 not read by ETFIQ
Net assets, as of Oct 27, 2026 $47.4bn $2.0bn

TLT and TMF on the fields both publish, as of Oct 28, 2026. Source: ETFIQ.

Client brief · page 1 of 2 Report BR-9F90385447

TLT and TMF do different jobs. What does each one do in a portfolio?

  1. What each follows. TLT follows ICE U.S. Treasury 20+ Year Bond Index and TMF follows 20+ Year Treasury.
  2. One-year total return. Over 1 year to Oct 28, 2026 TLT returned −7.9% and TMF −31.3% with distributions reinvested, a gap of 23.4 points.
  3. Cost. TLT charges 0.15% of assets a year and TMF 0.90%, a gap of 0.75 points.

Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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About each fund
TLT

TLT tracks an index of 20+ year Treasuries. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned −7.9% with distributions reinvested, against −7.8% for its benchmark, the ICE U.S. Treasury 20+ Year Bond Index. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.15% a year. It sat 42.6% below its high of Aug 4, 2020 on Oct 28, 2026.

TMF

Over the three months to Oct 28, 2026, TMF lost 6.5%, against −4.0% for three times TLT's daily moves. Of that 3.2, daily compounding is −0.7 points, which any 3 times fund would show over the same path, and the fund itself is −2.5 points against 3 times each day's move, compounded. TLT moved at 11% annualized over that window.

Read the multiple against the whole window instead and 3 times TLT's −1.1% implies −3.3%, which makes TMF look 3.2 points short. That is not the fund's objective, which is daily. TMF aims to return +3 times TLT's move each day, then resets. Over one day it does that. Over longer periods the daily results compound, so the total is not +3 times the period's move: it is lower after a fall and recovery, and can be higher in a steady run. The more it moves, the further the two numbers separate.

Questions people ask

Are TLT and TMF in the same category?
TLT is a bond ETF and TMF is a leveraged ETF, so they do different jobs. The table compares what both publish: return, cost and holdings.
Which returned more over the last year, TLT or TMF?
In the year to Oct 28, 2026, with distributions reinvested, TLT returned −7.9% and TMF −31.3%.
Which is cheaper, TLT or TMF?
TLT is cheaper, by 0.75 percentage points a year. That is about $75 on $10,000 held for a year. Fees come from each fund's prospectus.
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ETFIQ, TLT against TMF, data as of Oct 28, 2026. https://etfiq.com/compare/any/tlt-vs-tmf

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