Data as of Nov 4, 2026.

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SPY vs XSEP: Differences, Returns & Fees

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Over the year to Nov 4, 2026, SPY returned +14.8% to XSEP's +9.3%, and SPY charges 0.09% to XSEP's 0.85%.

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Net assets on Nov 3, 2026: $804.8bn for SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust and $99m for FT Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - September.

At a glance
+14.8%
SPY total return, 1 year
+9.3%
XSEP total return, 1 year
0.09%
SPY expense ratio
0.85%
XSEP expense ratio

Pair scorecard

SPY costs 0.76 points a year less; their one-year returns differ by 5.5 points; SPY is far larger, $804.8bn against $99m.

SPY vs XSEP: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureSPYXSEP
Return
Total return, 1 year+14.8%+9.3%
Drawdown
Index fall to the buffer0.6%
Fund price fall to the buffer1.7%
Benchmark
What it tracksS&P 500 IndexSPY
The outcome period
Room to the cap9.4%
Buffer left, in index points15.0% of 15.0%
Days left in the period317
Period endsSep 17, 2027
Cost and size
Expense ratio0.09%0.85%
Net assets, as of Nov 3, 2026$804.8bn$99m
Holdings
Holdings in commonnot published
In the S&P 500, by weight100%
Top ten holdings, share of the fund37.3%

Method

Risk and return

Sep 30, 2022 to Oct 30, 2026 · 213 weekly returns
SPY XSEP
Return
Total return edge SPY +122.9% +53.9%
Annualized edge SPY +21.6% +11.1%
Price return edge SPY +111.6% +53.9%
Risk
Volatility edge XSEP 14.4% 5.9%
Max drawdown edge XSEP −16.9% −7.8%
Downside capture 100.0% 34.3%
Beta 1.00 0.37
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe edge SPY (slight) 1.12 1.03
Sortino edge SPY (slight) 1.76 1.59
Treynor 0.132 0.164
Calmar edge XSEP (slight) 1.28 1.42
Against the benchmark
Alpha −0.1% a year +0.1% a year
Alpha t-stat −0.52 0.11
Information ratio −0.15 −1.06
Tracking error 0.4% 9.4%

Each against its own benchmark: SPY against VOO, Sep 17, 2010 to Oct 30, 2026; XSEP against SPY, Sep 30, 2022 to Oct 30, 2026.

Reading

From Sep 2022 to Oct 2026, SPY returned more: +122.9% to +53.9%. XSEP swung less: 5.9% to 14.4%. XSEP fell less at its worst: −7.8% to −16.9%.

Full scorecard

19 measures, with how each is measured
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Risk and return: SPY vs XSEP: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureSPYXSEPEdgeHow it is measured
Return
Total return+122.9%+53.9%SPYPrice change plus distributions, reinvested.
Annualized+21.6%+11.1%SPYTotal return as a yearly rate.
Price return+111.6%+53.9%SPYPrice change alone, distributions left out.
Risk
Volatility14.4%5.9%XSEPSpread of weekly returns, annualized. Lower is steadier.
Downside deviation9.1%3.8%XSEPLike volatility, counting only weeks below the Treasury bill rate.
Max drawdown−16.9%−7.8%XSEPDeepest fall from a high to the low after it.
Upside capture99.8%27.9%Share of its benchmark's rise caught in the weeks it rose.
Downside capture100.0%34.3%Share of its benchmark's fall taken in the weeks it fell. Lower is better.
Beta1.000.37Not an edgeHow far it moves for each 1% its benchmark moves.
R squared1.000.81Not an edgeShare of its weekly moves its benchmark explains.
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe1.121.03SPY (slight)Return above Treasury bills per unit of volatility.
Sortino1.761.59SPY (slight)Return above Treasury bills per unit of downside deviation.
Treynor0.1320.164Return above Treasury bills per unit of beta.
Calmar1.281.42XSEP (slight)Annualized return divided by the max drawdown.
Against the benchmark
BenchmarkVOOSPYThe ETF each fund is measured against.
Alpha−0.1% a year+0.1% a yearNot significantYearly return beyond what its beta to the benchmark predicts.
Alpha t-stat−0.520.11Not an edgeHow sure the alpha is. Below 2, it could be chance.
Alpha range−0.3% to +0.1%−2.4% to +2.7%Includes zeroThe 95% range for the yearly alpha.
Information ratio−0.15−1.06Return against its benchmark per unit of tracking error.
Tracking error0.4%9.4%Not an edgeHow far weekly returns stray from the benchmark, annualized.

Computed by ETFIQ from Tiingo daily prices and ETFIQ's distribution records, 213 weekly returns. Cash rate: the 13-week Treasury bill.

Side by side

SPY SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust XSEP FT Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - September
Where it sits Stock ETF Buffer ETF
What it is Tracks the S&P 500 Defined outcome, 0% to 15% on SPY
Total return, 1 year +14.8% +9.3%
Its benchmark over the same days +14.8% (VOO) +13.6% (SPY)
Gap to its benchmark 0.0 pts vs VOO −4.3 pts vs SPY
Expense ratio 0.09% 0.85%
Holdings 504 not read by ETFIQ
Net assets, as of Nov 3, 2026 $804.8bn $99m

SPY and XSEP on the fields both publish, as of Nov 4, 2026. Source: ETFIQ.

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About each fund
SPY

SPY tracks the S&P 500. Over the year to Nov 4, 2026 it returned +14.8% with distributions reinvested, against +14.8% for its benchmark, the S&P 500 Index. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.09% a year. By its holdings published by its issuer for Nov 3, 2026, 100% of the fund by weight is stocks the S&P 500 also holds, across 504 positions, with the top ten at 37.3%.

XSEP

From its price on Nov 4, 2026, the fund can gain about 9.4% more before it reaches its cap. The fund's price can fall 1.7% from here before the buffer starts absorbing losses, by the issuer's number. In index terms, SPY can fall 0.6% from today's level to the point where the buffer begins. Protection left, in index points: 15.0% of the 15.0% buffer still sits below today's SPY level. 317 days remained on Nov 4, 2026. On Sep 17, 2027 the period ends and a new cap is set.

Questions people ask

Are SPY and XSEP in the same category?
SPY is a stock ETF and XSEP is a buffer ETF, so they do different jobs. The table compares what both publish: return, cost and holdings.
Which returned more over the last year, SPY or XSEP?
In the year to Nov 4, 2026, with distributions reinvested, SPY returned +14.8% and XSEP +9.3%.
Which is cheaper, SPY or XSEP?
SPY is cheaper, by 0.76 percentage points a year. That is about $76 on $10,000 held for a year. Fees come from each fund's prospectus.
Other comparisons
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ETFIQ, SPY against XSEP, data as of Nov 4, 2026. https://etfiq.com/compare/any/spy-vs-xsep

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