Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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SPY vs XLU: Differences, Returns & Fees

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Over the year to Oct 28, 2026, SPY returned +13.6% to XLU's −3.0%; 2% of their weight is in the same names.

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Net assets on Oct 27, 2026: $814.8bn for SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust and $23.9bn for State Street Utilities Select Sector SPDR ETF.

At a glance
+13.6%
SPY total return, 1 year
−3.0%
XLU total return, 1 year
0.09%
SPY expense ratio
0.08%
XLU expense ratio

Pair scorecard

XLU costs 0.01 points a year less; their one-year returns differ by 16.6 points; SPY is far larger, $814.8bn against $23.9bn.

SPY vs XLU: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureSPYXLU
Return
Total return, 1 year+13.6%−3.0%
Drawdown
Below its high9.1%, high on Feb 27, 2026
Benchmark
What it tracksS&P 500 IndexUtilities Select Sector Index
Cost and size
Expense ratio0.09%0.08%
Net assets, as of Oct 27, 2026$814.8bn$23.9bn
Holdings
Holdings in common2%
Top ten holdings, share of the fund38.1%58.7%

Holdings in common uses holdings dated Oct 27, 2026. Method

Risk and return

Dec 31, 1998 to Oct 23, 2026 · 1,451 weekly returns
SPY XLU
Return
Total return edge SPY +897.4% +640.5%
Annualized edge SPY +8.6% +7.4%
Price return edge SPY +516.3% +181.6%
Risk
Volatility edge SPY (slight) 17.7% 18.1%
Max drawdown edge XLU −54.6% −48.3%
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe edge SPY 0.46 0.39
Sortino edge SPY 0.64 0.55
Calmar edge SPY (slight) 0.16 0.15
Reading

SPY returned more: +897.4% to +640.5%. SPY swung slightly less: 17.7% to 18.1%. XLU fell less at its worst: −48.3% to −54.6%.

Full scorecard

9 measures, with how each is measured
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Risk and return: SPY vs XLU: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureSPYXLUEdgeHow it is measured
Return
Total return+897.4%+640.5%SPYPrice change plus distributions, reinvested.
Annualized+8.6%+7.4%SPYTotal return as a yearly rate.
Price return+516.3%+181.6%SPYPrice change alone, distributions left out.
Risk
Volatility17.7%18.1%SPY (slight)Spread of weekly returns, annualized. Lower is steadier.
Downside deviation12.6%12.8%TieLike volatility, counting only weeks below the Treasury bill rate.
Max drawdown−54.6%−48.3%XLUDeepest fall from a high to the low after it.
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe0.460.39SPYReturn above Treasury bills per unit of volatility.
Sortino0.640.55SPYReturn above Treasury bills per unit of downside deviation.
Calmar0.160.15SPY (slight)Annualized return divided by the max drawdown.

Computed by ETFIQ from Tiingo daily prices and ETFIQ's distribution records, 1,451 weekly returns. Cash rate: the 13-week Treasury bill.

What they share

2%

By the books each fund has filed, SPY and XLU hold 2% of their money in the same securities at the same weight. Holdings dated Oct 27, 2026.

0 half 100%

half

2% in common

Positions both hold · largest shared weight first SPY XLU
NEXTERA ENERGY INC 0.26% 12.76%
SOUTHERN CO 0.16% 7.91%
DUKE ENERGY CORP 0.15% 7.22%
CONSTELLATION ENERGY 0.13% 6.33%
AMERICAN ELECTRIC POWER 0.11% 5.26%
DOMINION ENERGY INC 0.09% 4.26%
SEMPRA 0.08% 4.12%
ENTERGY CORP 0.08% 3.75%
XCEL ENERGY INC 0.07% 3.62%
EXELON CORP 0.07% 3.42%
VISTRA CORP 0.07% 3.43%
CONSOLIDATED EDISON INC 0.06% 3.16%
Only in one fund ↓
Only in SPY
NVIDIA CORP 7.92%
APPLE INC 7.61%
MICROSOFT CORP 5.93%
AMAZON.COM INC 3.73%
ALPHABET INC CL A 2.83%
BROADCOM INC 2.45%
ALPHABET INC CL C 2.26%
META PLATFORMS INC CLASS A 2.06%
Only in XLU
XAU UTILITIES DEC26 0.01%
Check overlap with more funds →

Side by side

SPY SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust XLU State Street Utilities Select Sector SPDR ETF
Where it sits Stock ETF Stock ETF
What it is Tracks the S&P 500 Tracks an index of Utilities
Total return, 1 year +13.6% −3.0%
Its benchmark over the same days +13.7% (VOO) not measured
Gap to its benchmark −0.1 pts vs VOO not measured
Expense ratio 0.09% 0.08%
Already in the S&P 500 99.8% 99.7%
Holdings 504 32
Net assets, as of Oct 27, 2026 $814.8bn $23.9bn

SPY and XLU on the fields both publish, as of Oct 28, 2026. Source: ETFIQ.

Client brief · page 1 of 2 Report BR-6BA46337CC

SPY and XLU do different jobs. What does each one do in a portfolio?

  1. What each follows. SPY follows S&P 500 Index and XLU follows Utilities Select Sector Index.
  2. Holdings in common. 2% of the weight is in the same securities (holdings dated Oct 27, 2026).
  3. One-year total return. Over 1 year to Oct 28, 2026 SPY returned +13.6% and XLU −3.0% with distributions reinvested, a gap of 16.6 points.

Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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About each fund
SPY

SPY tracks the S&P 500. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +13.6% with distributions reinvested, against +13.7% for its benchmark, the S&P 500 Index. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.09% a year. By its holdings published by its issuer for Oct 27, 2026, 100% of the fund by weight is stocks the S&P 500 also holds, across 504 positions, with the top ten at 38.1%.

XLU

XLU tracks an index of Utilities. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned −3.0% with distributions reinvested. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.08% a year. By its holdings published by its issuer for Oct 27, 2026, 100% of the fund by weight is stocks the S&P 500 also holds, across 32 positions, with the top ten at 58.7%. It sat 9.1% below its high of Feb 27, 2026 on Oct 28, 2026.

Questions people ask

Which returned more over the last year, SPY or XLU?
In the year to Oct 28, 2026, with distributions reinvested, SPY returned +13.6% and XLU −3.0%.
Which is cheaper, SPY or XLU?
XLU is cheaper, by 0.01 percentage points a year. That is about $1 on $10,000 held for a year. Fees come from each fund's prospectus.
How much do SPY and XLU overlap with the S&P 500?
By their latest filed holdings, 100% of SPY and 100% of XLU by weight is stocks the S&P 500 already holds.
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ETFIQ, SPY against XLU, data as of Oct 28, 2026. https://etfiq.com/compare/any/spy-vs-xlu

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