Data as of Oct 28, 2026.
QQQ vs VTWO: Differences, Returns & Fees
Over the year to Oct 28, 2026, QQQ returned +15.2% to VTWO's +14.3%; 0% of their weight is in the same names.
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Net assets: $483.0bn on Oct 27, 2026 for Invesco QQQ Trust, Series 1, and $16.6bn on Sep 30, 2026 for Vanguard Russell 2000 ETF.
Pair scorecard
VTWO costs 0.12 points a year less; their one-year returns differ by 0.9 points.
| Measure | QQQ | VTWO |
|---|---|---|
| Return | ||
| Total return, 1 year | +15.2% | +14.3% |
| Drawdown | ||
| Below its high | 4.5%, high on Oct 6, 2026 | 7.5%, high on Aug 14, 2026 |
| Benchmark | ||
| What it tracks | Nasdaq-100 Index | Russell 2000 Index |
| Cost and size | ||
| Expense ratio | 0.18% | 0.06% |
| Net assets, QQQ as of Oct 27, 2026 and VTWO as of Sep 30, 2026 | $483.0bn | $16.6bn |
| Holdings | ||
| Holdings in common | 0% | |
| Top ten holdings, share of the fund | 46.7% | 5.4% |
Holdings in common uses holdings dated Sep 30, 2026 and Oct 27, 2026. Method
Risk and return
Oct 1, 2010 to Oct 23, 2026 · 838 weekly returnsEach against its own benchmark: QQQ against QQQM, Oct 23, 2020 to Oct 23, 2026; VTWO against IWM, Oct 1, 2010 to Oct 23, 2026.
QQQ returned more: +1,548.5% to +409.2%. QQQ swung slightly less: 19.0% to 21.0%. QQQ fell less at its worst: −35.1% to −40.2%.
Full scorecard
19 measures, with how each is measured Open ↓
| Measure | QQQ | VTWO | Edge | How it is measured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Return | ||||
| Total return | +1,548.5% | +409.2% | QQQ | Price change plus distributions, reinvested. |
| Annualized | +19.0% | +10.6% | QQQ | Total return as a yearly rate. |
| Price return | +1,337.3% | +315.9% | QQQ | Price change alone, distributions left out. |
| Risk | ||||
| Volatility | 19.0% | 21.0% | QQQ (slight) | Spread of weekly returns, annualized. Lower is steadier. |
| Downside deviation | 12.5% | 14.5% | QQQ | Like volatility, counting only weeks below the Treasury bill rate. |
| Max drawdown | −35.1% | −40.2% | QQQ | Deepest fall from a high to the low after it. |
| Upside capture | 100.4% | 98.8% | Share of its benchmark's rise caught in the weeks it rose. | |
| Downside capture | 100.2% | 99.5% | Share of its benchmark's fall taken in the weeks it fell. Lower is better. | |
| Beta | 1.00 | 0.99 | Not an edge | How far it moves for each 1% its benchmark moves. |
| R squared | 1.00 | 1.00 | Not an edge | Share of its weekly moves its benchmark explains. |
| Risk-adjusted | ||||
| Sharpe | 0.93 | 0.51 | QQQ | Return above Treasury bills per unit of volatility. |
| Sortino | 1.41 | 0.74 | QQQ | Return above Treasury bills per unit of downside deviation. |
| Treynor | 0.145 | 0.108 | Return above Treasury bills per unit of beta. | |
| Calmar | 0.54 | 0.26 | QQQ | Annualized return divided by the max drawdown. |
| Against the benchmark | ||||
| Benchmark | QQQM | IWM | The ETF each fund is measured against. | |
| Alpha | −0.1% a year | +0.1% a year | Not significant | Yearly return beyond what its beta to the benchmark predicts. |
| Alpha t-stat | −0.58 | 0.46 | Not an edge | How sure the alpha is. Below 2, it could be chance. |
| Alpha range | −0.4% to +0.2% | −0.4% to +0.6% | Includes zero | The 95% range for the yearly alpha. |
| Information ratio | −0.10 | 0.02 | Return against its benchmark per unit of tracking error. | |
| Tracking error | 0.4% | 1.0% | Not an edge | How far weekly returns stray from the benchmark, annualized. |
Computed by ETFIQ from Tiingo daily prices and ETFIQ's distribution records, 838 weekly returns. Cash rate: the 13-week Treasury bill.
What they share
By the books each fund has filed, QQQ and VTWO hold 0% of their money in the same securities at the same weight. Holdings dated Sep 30, 2026 and Oct 27, 2026.
half
0% in common
Only in one fund ↓
Side by side
QQQ and VTWO on the fields both publish, as of Oct 28, 2026. Source: ETFIQ.
QQQ and VTWO do different jobs. What does each one do in a portfolio?
- What each follows. QQQ follows Nasdaq-100 Index and VTWO follows Russell 2000 Index.
- Holdings in common. 0% of the weight is in the same securities (holdings dated Oct 27, 2026 and Sep 30, 2026).
- Number of holdings. QQQ holds 103 positions and VTWO holds 2002.
Data as of Oct 28, 2026.
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QQQ
QQQ tracks the Nasdaq-100. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +15.2% with distributions reinvested, against +15.2% for its benchmark, the Nasdaq-100 Index. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.18% a year. By its holdings published by its issuer for Oct 27, 2026, 96% of the fund by weight is stocks the S&P 500 also holds, across 103 positions, with the top ten at 46.7%. It sat 4.5% below its high of Oct 6, 2026 on Oct 28, 2026.
VTWO
VTWO tracks the Russell 2000. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +14.3% with distributions reinvested, against +14.1% for its benchmark, the Russell 2000 Index. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.06% a year. By its holdings published by its issuer as of Sep 30, 2026, 0% of the fund by weight is stocks the S&P 500 also holds, across 2,002 positions, with the top ten at 5.4%. It sat 7.5% below its high of Aug 14, 2026 on Oct 28, 2026.
Questions people ask
- Which returned more over the last year, QQQ or VTWO?
- In the year to Oct 28, 2026, with distributions reinvested, QQQ returned +15.2% and VTWO +14.3%.
- Which is cheaper, QQQ or VTWO?
- VTWO is cheaper, by 0.12 percentage points a year. That is about $12 on $10,000 held for a year. Fees come from each fund's prospectus.
Links are sources, not endorsements. A comparison is not a recommendation.
How this is computed
Overlap adds up the smaller of the two weights for each security both funds hold.
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ETFIQ, QQQ against VTWO, data as of Oct 28, 2026. https://etfiq.com/compare/any/qqq-vs-vtwo
ETFIQ. (Oct 28, 2026). QQQ against VTWO. Retrieved from https://etfiq.com/compare/any/qqq-vs-vtwo
[QQQ against VTWO (ETFIQ, Oct 28, 2026)](https://etfiq.com/compare/any/qqq-vs-vtwo)
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