Data as of Oct 28, 2026.
IWM vs QQQ: Differences, Returns & Fees
Over the year to Oct 28, 2026, IWM returned +14.1% to QQQ's +15.2%; 0% of their weight is in the same names.
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askIQ about IWM and QQQNet assets on Oct 27, 2026: $75.5bn for iShares Russell 2000 ETF and $483.0bn for Invesco QQQ Trust, Series 1.
Pair scorecard
QQQ costs 0.01 points a year less; their one-year returns differ by 1.1 points; QQQ is 6.4 times larger.
| Measure | IWM | QQQ |
|---|---|---|
| Return | ||
| Total return, 1 year | +14.1% | +15.2% |
| Drawdown | ||
| Below its high | 7.6%, high on Aug 14, 2026 | 4.5%, high on Oct 6, 2026 |
| Benchmark | ||
| What it tracks | Russell 2000 Index | Nasdaq-100 Index |
| Cost and size | ||
| Expense ratio | 0.19% | 0.18% |
| Net assets, as of Oct 27, 2026 | $75.5bn | $483.0bn |
| Holdings | ||
| Holdings in common | 0% | |
| Top ten holdings, share of the fund | 3.3% | 46.7% |
Holdings in common uses holdings dated Oct 27, 2026. Method
Risk and return
Jun 2, 2000 to Oct 23, 2026 · 1,377 weekly returnsEach against its own benchmark: IWM against VTWO, Oct 1, 2010 to Oct 23, 2026; QQQ against QQQM, Oct 23, 2020 to Oct 23, 2026.
QQQ returned more: +792.6% to +656.6%. IWM swung slightly less: 22.3% to 23.0%. IWM fell less at its worst: −57.7% to −80.2%.
Full scorecard
19 measures, with how each is measured Open ↓
| Measure | IWM | QQQ | Edge | How it is measured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Return | ||||
| Total return | +656.6% | +792.6% | QQQ | Price change plus distributions, reinvested. |
| Annualized | +7.9% | +8.6% | QQQ (slight) | Total return as a yearly rate. |
| Price return | +438.6% | +652.3% | QQQ | Price change alone, distributions left out. |
| Risk | ||||
| Volatility | 22.3% | 23.0% | IWM (slight) | Spread of weekly returns, annualized. Lower is steadier. |
| Downside deviation | 15.7% | 16.2% | IWM (slight) | Like volatility, counting only weeks below the Treasury bill rate. |
| Max drawdown | −57.7% | −80.2% | IWM | Deepest fall from a high to the low after it. |
| Upside capture | 101.0% | 100.4% | Share of its benchmark's rise caught in the weeks it rose. | |
| Downside capture | 100.5% | 100.2% | Share of its benchmark's fall taken in the weeks it fell. Lower is better. | |
| Beta | 1.01 | 1.00 | Not an edge | How far it moves for each 1% its benchmark moves. |
| R squared | 1.00 | 1.00 | Not an edge | Share of its weekly moves its benchmark explains. |
| Risk-adjusted | ||||
| Sharpe | 0.38 | 0.40 | QQQ (slight) | Return above Treasury bills per unit of volatility. |
| Sortino | 0.53 | 0.57 | QQQ (slight) | Return above Treasury bills per unit of downside deviation. |
| Treynor | 0.106 | 0.145 | Return above Treasury bills per unit of beta. | |
| Calmar | 0.14 | 0.11 | IWM | Annualized return divided by the max drawdown. |
| Against the benchmark | ||||
| Benchmark | VTWO | QQQM | The ETF each fund is measured against. | |
| Alpha | −0.1% a year | −0.1% a year | Not significant | Yearly return beyond what its beta to the benchmark predicts. |
| Alpha t-stat | −0.36 | −0.58 | Not an edge | How sure the alpha is. Below 2, it could be chance. |
| Alpha range | −0.6% to +0.4% | −0.4% to +0.2% | Includes zero | The 95% range for the yearly alpha. |
| Information ratio | −0.02 | −0.10 | Return against its benchmark per unit of tracking error. | |
| Tracking error | 1.0% | 0.4% | Not an edge | How far weekly returns stray from the benchmark, annualized. |
Computed by ETFIQ from Tiingo daily prices and ETFIQ's distribution records, 1,377 weekly returns. Cash rate: the 13-week Treasury bill.
What they share
By the books each fund has filed, IWM and QQQ hold 0% of their money in the same securities at the same weight. Holdings dated Oct 27, 2026.
half
0% in common
Only in one fund ↓
Side by side
IWM and QQQ on the fields both publish, as of Oct 28, 2026. Source: ETFIQ.
IWM and QQQ do different jobs. What does each one do in a portfolio?
- What each follows. IWM follows Russell 2000 Index and QQQ follows Nasdaq-100 Index.
- Holdings in common. 0% of the weight is in the same securities (holdings dated Oct 27, 2026).
- Number of holdings. IWM holds 1,977 positions and QQQ holds 103.
Data as of Oct 28, 2026.
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IWM
IWM tracks the Russell 2000. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +14.1% with distributions reinvested, against +14.3% for its benchmark, the Russell 2000 Index. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.19% a year. By its holdings published by its issuer for Oct 27, 2026, 0% of the fund by weight is stocks the S&P 500 also holds, across 1,977 positions, with the top ten at 3.3%. It sat 7.6% below its high of Aug 14, 2026 on Oct 28, 2026.
QQQ
QQQ tracks the Nasdaq-100. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +15.2% with distributions reinvested, against +15.2% for its benchmark, the Nasdaq-100 Index. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.18% a year. By its holdings published by its issuer for Oct 27, 2026, 96% of the fund by weight is stocks the S&P 500 also holds, across 103 positions, with the top ten at 46.7%. It sat 4.5% below its high of Oct 6, 2026 on Oct 28, 2026.
Questions people ask
- Which returned more over the last year, IWM or QQQ?
- In the year to Oct 28, 2026, with distributions reinvested, IWM returned +14.1% and QQQ +15.2%.
- Which is cheaper, IWM or QQQ?
- QQQ is cheaper, by 0.01 percentage points a year. That is about $1 on $10,000 held for a year. Fees come from each fund's prospectus.
Links are sources, not endorsements. A comparison is not a recommendation.
How this is computed
Overlap adds up the smaller of the two weights for each security both funds hold.
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ETFIQ, IWM against QQQ, data as of Oct 28, 2026. https://etfiq.com/compare/any/iwm-vs-qqq
ETFIQ. (Oct 28, 2026). IWM against QQQ. Retrieved from https://etfiq.com/compare/any/iwm-vs-qqq
[IWM against QQQ (ETFIQ, Oct 28, 2026)](https://etfiq.com/compare/any/iwm-vs-qqq)
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