Data as of Oct 28, 2026.
QQQ vs SPY: Differences, Returns & Fees
Over the year to Oct 28, 2026, QQQ returned +15.2% to SPY's +13.6%; 54% of their weight is in the same names.
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Net assets on Oct 27, 2026: $483.0bn for Invesco QQQ Trust, Series 1 and $814.8bn for SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust.
Pair scorecard
SPY costs 0.09 points a year less; their one-year returns differ by 1.6 points; SPY is 1.7 times larger.
| Measure | QQQ | SPY |
|---|---|---|
| Return | ||
| Total return, 1 year | +15.2% | +13.6% |
| Drawdown | ||
| Below its high | 4.5%, high on Oct 6, 2026 | |
| Benchmark | ||
| What it tracks | Nasdaq-100 Index | S&P 500 Index |
| Cost and size | ||
| Expense ratio | 0.18% | 0.09% |
| Net assets, as of Oct 27, 2026 | $483.0bn | $814.8bn |
| Holdings | ||
| Holdings in common | 54% | |
| Top ten holdings, share of the fund | 46.7% | 38.1% |
Holdings in common uses holdings dated Oct 27, 2026. Method
Risk and return
Mar 19, 1999 to Oct 23, 2026 · 1,440 weekly returnsEach against its own benchmark: QQQ against QQQM, Oct 23, 2020 to Oct 23, 2026; SPY against VOO, Sep 17, 2010 to Oct 23, 2026.
QQQ returned more: +1,532.3% to +846.0%. SPY swung less: 17.7% to 24.3%. SPY fell less at its worst: −54.6% to −82.7%.
Full scorecard
19 measures, with how each is measured Open ↓
| Measure | QQQ | SPY | Edge | How it is measured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Return | ||||
| Total return | +1,532.3% | +846.0% | QQQ | Price change plus distributions, reinvested. |
| Annualized | +10.6% | +8.5% | QQQ | Total return as a yearly rate. |
| Price return | +1,275.8% | +486.0% | QQQ | Price change alone, distributions left out. |
| Risk | ||||
| Volatility | 24.3% | 17.7% | SPY | Spread of weekly returns, annualized. Lower is steadier. |
| Downside deviation | 17.0% | 12.6% | SPY | Like volatility, counting only weeks below the Treasury bill rate. |
| Max drawdown | −82.7% | −54.6% | SPY | Deepest fall from a high to the low after it. |
| Upside capture | 100.4% | 99.8% | Share of its benchmark's rise caught in the weeks it rose. | |
| Downside capture | 100.2% | 100.0% | Share of its benchmark's fall taken in the weeks it fell. Lower is better. | |
| Beta | 1.00 | 1.00 | Not an edge | How far it moves for each 1% its benchmark moves. |
| R squared | 1.00 | 1.00 | Not an edge | Share of its weekly moves its benchmark explains. |
| Risk-adjusted | ||||
| Sharpe | 0.46 | 0.45 | QQQ (slight) | Return above Treasury bills per unit of volatility. |
| Sortino | 0.66 | 0.63 | QQQ (slight) | Return above Treasury bills per unit of downside deviation. |
| Treynor | 0.145 | 0.133 | Return above Treasury bills per unit of beta. | |
| Calmar | 0.13 | 0.15 | SPY | Annualized return divided by the max drawdown. |
| Against the benchmark | ||||
| Benchmark | QQQM | VOO | The ETF each fund is measured against. | |
| Alpha | −0.1% a year | −0.1% a year | Not significant | Yearly return beyond what its beta to the benchmark predicts. |
| Alpha t-stat | −0.58 | −0.51 | Not an edge | How sure the alpha is. Below 2, it could be chance. |
| Alpha range | −0.4% to +0.2% | −0.3% to +0.1% | Includes zero | The 95% range for the yearly alpha. |
| Information ratio | −0.10 | −0.15 | Return against its benchmark per unit of tracking error. | |
| Tracking error | 0.4% | 0.4% | Not an edge | How far weekly returns stray from the benchmark, annualized. |
Computed by ETFIQ from Tiingo daily prices and ETFIQ's distribution records, 1,440 weekly returns. Cash rate: the 13-week Treasury bill.
What they share
By the books each fund has filed, QQQ and SPY hold 54% of their money in the same securities at the same weight. Holdings dated Oct 27, 2026.
half
54% in common
Only in one fund ↓
Side by side
QQQ and SPY on the fields both publish, as of Oct 28, 2026. Source: ETFIQ.
QQQ and SPY do different jobs. What does each one do in a portfolio?
- What each follows. QQQ follows Nasdaq-100 Index and SPY follows S&P 500 Index.
- Number of holdings. QQQ holds 103 positions and SPY holds 504.
- Holdings in common (similar). 54% of the weight is in the same securities (holdings dated Oct 27, 2026).
Data as of Oct 28, 2026.
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QQQ
QQQ tracks the Nasdaq-100. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +15.2% with distributions reinvested, against +15.2% for its benchmark, the Nasdaq-100 Index. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.18% a year. By its holdings published by its issuer for Oct 27, 2026, 96% of the fund by weight is stocks the S&P 500 also holds, across 103 positions, with the top ten at 46.7%. It sat 4.5% below its high of Oct 6, 2026 on Oct 28, 2026.
SPY
SPY tracks the S&P 500. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +13.6% with distributions reinvested, against +13.7% for its benchmark, the S&P 500 Index. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.09% a year. By its holdings published by its issuer for Oct 27, 2026, 100% of the fund by weight is stocks the S&P 500 also holds, across 504 positions, with the top ten at 38.1%.
Questions people ask
- Which returned more over the last year, QQQ or SPY?
- In the year to Oct 28, 2026, with distributions reinvested, QQQ returned +15.2% and SPY +13.6%.
- Which is cheaper, QQQ or SPY?
- SPY is cheaper, by 0.09 percentage points a year. That is about $9 on $10,000 held for a year. Fees come from each fund's prospectus.
Links are sources, not endorsements. A comparison is not a recommendation.
How this is computed
Overlap adds up the smaller of the two weights for each security both funds hold.
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ETFIQ, QQQ against SPY, data as of Oct 28, 2026. https://etfiq.com/compare/any/qqq-vs-spy
ETFIQ. (Oct 28, 2026). QQQ against SPY. Retrieved from https://etfiq.com/compare/any/qqq-vs-spy
[QQQ against SPY (ETFIQ, Oct 28, 2026)](https://etfiq.com/compare/any/qqq-vs-spy)
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