Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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IAU vs XLU: Differences, Returns & Fees

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IAU is a commodity fund and XLU an equity index fund, and over the year to Oct 28, 2026, IAU returned +2.7% against −3.0%.

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Net assets: $60.1bn on Oct 28, 2026 for iShares Gold Trust, and $23.9bn on Oct 27, 2026 for State Street Utilities Select Sector SPDR ETF.

At a glance
+2.7%
IAU total return, 1 year
−3.0%
XLU total return, 1 year
0.25%
IAU expense ratio
0.08%
XLU expense ratio

Pair scorecard

XLU costs 0.17 points a year less; their one-year returns differ by 5.7 points; IAU is 2.5 times larger.

IAU vs XLU: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureIAUXLU
Return
Total return, 1 year+2.7%−3.0%
Drawdown
Below its high24.6%, high on Jan 29, 20269.1%, high on Feb 27, 2026
Benchmark
What it tracksGoldUtilities Select Sector Index
Cost and size
Expense ratio0.25%0.08%
Net assets, as of Oct 27, 2026$60.3bn$23.9bn
Holdings
Holdings in commonnot published
In the S&P 500, by weight100%
Top ten holdings, share of the fund58.7%

Method

Risk and return

Feb 4, 2005 to Oct 23, 2026 · 1,133 weekly returns
IAU XLU
Return
Total return edge IAU +805.4% +516.4%
Annualized edge IAU +10.6% +8.7%
Price return edge IAU +805.4% +192.5%
Risk
Volatility edge IAU (slight) 17.4% 17.9%
Max drawdown edge Tie −44.4% −45.2%
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe edge IAU 0.56 0.46
Sortino edge IAU 0.82 0.64
Calmar edge IAU 0.24 0.19
Reading

IAU returned more: +805.4% to +516.4%. IAU swung slightly less: 17.4% to 17.9%. IAU and XLU fell about the same at their worst: −44.4% and −45.2%.

Full scorecard

9 measures, with how each is measured
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Risk and return: IAU vs XLU: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureIAUXLUEdgeHow it is measured
Return
Total return+805.4%+516.4%IAUPrice change plus distributions, reinvested.
Annualized+10.6%+8.7%IAUTotal return as a yearly rate.
Price return+805.4%+192.5%IAUPrice change alone, distributions left out.
Risk
Volatility17.4%17.9%IAU (slight)Spread of weekly returns, annualized. Lower is steadier.
Downside deviation11.9%12.8%IAU (slight)Like volatility, counting only weeks below the Treasury bill rate.
Max drawdown−44.4%−45.2%TieDeepest fall from a high to the low after it.
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe0.560.46IAUReturn above Treasury bills per unit of volatility.
Sortino0.820.64IAUReturn above Treasury bills per unit of downside deviation.
Calmar0.240.19IAUAnnualized return divided by the max drawdown.

Computed by ETFIQ from Tiingo daily prices and ETFIQ's distribution records, 1,133 weekly returns. Cash rate: the 13-week Treasury bill.

Side by side

IAU iShares Gold Trust XLU State Street Utilities Select Sector SPDR ETF
Where it sits Commodity ETF Stock ETF
What it is Holds gold Tracks an index of Utilities
Total return, 1 year +2.7% −3.0%
Its benchmark over the same days +2.5% (GLD) not measured
Gap to its benchmark +0.2 pts vs GLD not measured
Expense ratio 0.25% 0.08%
Holdings not counted 32
Net assets, IAU as of Oct 28, 2026 and XLU as of Oct 27, 2026 $60.1bn $23.9bn

IAU and XLU on the fields both publish, as of Oct 28, 2026. Source: ETFIQ.

Client brief · page 1 of 2 Report BR-89F61EF403

IAU and XLU do different jobs. What does each one do in a portfolio?

  1. What each follows. IAU follows Gold and XLU follows Utilities Select Sector Index.
  2. One-year total return. Over 1 year to Oct 28, 2026 IAU returned +2.7% and XLU −3.0% with distributions reinvested, a gap of 5.7 points.
  3. Cost. IAU charges 0.25% of assets a year and XLU 0.08%, a gap of 0.17 points.

Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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About each fund
IAU

Its expense ratio is 0.25% a year, for the three months to Jun 30, 2026, as its 10-Q states.

IAU holds gold. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +2.7% with distributions reinvested, against +2.5% for its benchmark, the price of gold. It sat 24.6% below its high of Jan 29, 2026 on Oct 28, 2026.

XLU

XLU tracks an index of Utilities. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned −3.0% with distributions reinvested. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.08% a year. By its holdings published by its issuer for Oct 27, 2026, 100% of the fund by weight is stocks the S&P 500 also holds, across 32 positions, with the top ten at 58.7%. It sat 9.1% below its high of Feb 27, 2026 on Oct 28, 2026.

Questions people ask

Which returned more over the last year, IAU or XLU?
In the year to Oct 28, 2026, with distributions reinvested, IAU returned +2.7% and XLU −3.0%.
Which is cheaper, IAU or XLU?
XLU is cheaper, by 0.17 percentage points a year. That is about $17 on $10,000 held for a year. Fees come from each fund's own filings.
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ETFIQ, IAU against XLU, data as of Oct 28, 2026. https://etfiq.com/compare/any/iau-vs-xlu

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