Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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IAU vs VT: Differences, Returns & Fees

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IAU is a commodity fund and VT an equity index fund, and over the year to Oct 28, 2026, VT returned +13.5% against +2.7%.

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Net assets: $60.1bn on Oct 28, 2026 for iShares Gold Trust, and $81.8bn on Sep 30, 2026 for Vanguard Total World Stock Index ETF.

At a glance
+2.7%
IAU total return, 1 year
+13.5%
VT total return, 1 year
0.25%
IAU expense ratio
0.06%
VT expense ratio

Pair scorecard

VT costs 0.19 points a year less; their one-year returns differ by 10.8 points; VT is 1.3 times larger.

IAU vs VT: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureIAUVT
Return
Total return, 1 year+2.7%+13.5%
Drawdown
Below its high24.6%, high on Jan 29, 2026
Benchmark
What it tracksGoldFTSE Global All Cap Index
Cost and size
Expense ratio0.25%0.06%
Net assets, as of Sep 30, 2026$62.2bn$81.8bn
Holdings
Holdings in commonnot published
In the S&P 500, by weight55%
Top ten holdings, share of the fund22.5%

Method

Risk and return

Jul 3, 2008 to Oct 23, 2026 · 955 weekly returns
IAU VT
Return
Total return edge VT +307.6% +371.6%
Annualized edge VT (slight) +8.0% +8.8%
Price return edge IAU +307.6% +221.4%
Risk
Volatility edge IAU (slight) 17.0% 18.3%
Max drawdown edge IAU (slight) −44.4% −48.3%
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe edge VT (slight) 0.45 0.48
Sortino edge Tie 0.67 0.66
Calmar edge Tie 0.18 0.18
Reading

VT returned more: +371.6% to +307.6%. IAU swung slightly less: 17.0% to 18.3%. IAU fell slightly less at its worst: −44.4% to −48.3%.

Full scorecard

9 measures, with how each is measured
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Risk and return: IAU vs VT: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureIAUVTEdgeHow it is measured
Return
Total return+307.6%+371.6%VTPrice change plus distributions, reinvested.
Annualized+8.0%+8.8%VT (slight)Total return as a yearly rate.
Price return+307.6%+221.4%IAUPrice change alone, distributions left out.
Risk
Volatility17.0%18.3%IAU (slight)Spread of weekly returns, annualized. Lower is steadier.
Downside deviation11.5%13.1%IAULike volatility, counting only weeks below the Treasury bill rate.
Max drawdown−44.4%−48.3%IAU (slight)Deepest fall from a high to the low after it.
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe0.450.48VT (slight)Return above Treasury bills per unit of volatility.
Sortino0.670.66TieReturn above Treasury bills per unit of downside deviation.
Calmar0.180.18TieAnnualized return divided by the max drawdown.

Computed by ETFIQ from Tiingo daily prices and ETFIQ's distribution records, 955 weekly returns. Cash rate: the 13-week Treasury bill.

Side by side

IAU iShares Gold Trust VT Vanguard Total World Stock Index ETF
Where it sits Commodity ETF Stock ETF
What it is Holds gold Tracks an index of Total World Stock
Total return, 1 year +2.7% +13.5%
Its benchmark over the same days +2.5% (GLD) not measured
Gap to its benchmark +0.2 pts vs GLD not measured
Expense ratio 0.25% 0.06%
Holdings not counted 10194
Net assets, IAU as of Oct 28, 2026 and VT as of Sep 30, 2026 $60.1bn $81.8bn

IAU and VT on the fields both publish, as of Oct 28, 2026. Source: ETFIQ.

Client brief · page 1 of 2 Report BR-CD6E99D540

IAU and VT do different jobs. What does each one do in a portfolio?

  1. What each follows. IAU follows Gold and VT follows FTSE Global All Cap Index.
  2. One-year total return. Over 1 year to Oct 28, 2026 IAU returned +2.7% and VT +13.5% with distributions reinvested, a gap of 10.8 points.
  3. Cost. IAU charges 0.25% of assets a year and VT 0.06%, a gap of 0.19 points.

Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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About each fund
IAU

Its expense ratio is 0.25% a year, for the three months to Jun 30, 2026, as its 10-Q states.

IAU holds gold. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +2.7% with distributions reinvested, against +2.5% for its benchmark, the price of gold. It sat 24.6% below its high of Jan 29, 2026 on Oct 28, 2026.

VT

VT tracks an index of Total World Stock. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +13.5% with distributions reinvested. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.06% a year. By its holdings published by its issuer as of Sep 30, 2026, 55% of the fund by weight is stocks the S&P 500 also holds, across 10,194 positions, with the top ten at 22.5%.

Questions people ask

Which returned more over the last year, IAU or VT?
In the year to Oct 28, 2026, with distributions reinvested, IAU returned +2.7% and VT +13.5%.
Which is cheaper, IAU or VT?
VT is cheaper, by 0.19 percentage points a year. That is about $19 on $10,000 held for a year. Fees come from each fund's own filings.
Other comparisons
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ETFIQ, IAU against VT, data as of Oct 28, 2026. https://etfiq.com/compare/any/iau-vs-vt

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Free to use with attribution for data ETFIQ computes; issuer data stays under its owner's terms.