Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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GOVT vs VGIT: Differences, Returns & Fees

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GOVT's duration was 5.5 years on Jul 31, 2026 and VGIT's 4.7 on May 31, 2026; VGIT charges 0.03% to GOVT's 0.05%.

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Net assets: $42.8bn on Oct 27, 2026 for iShares U.S. Treasury Bond ETF, and $39.7bn on Sep 30, 2026 for Vanguard Intermediate-Term Treasury ETF.

At a glance
−1.5%
GOVT total return, 1 year
−1.5%
VGIT total return, 1 year
0.05%
GOVT expense ratio
0.03%
VGIT expense ratio

Pair scorecard

VGIT costs 0.02 points a year less; both returned −1.5% over a year.

GOVT vs VGIT: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureGOVTVGIT
Return
Total return, 1 year−1.5%−1.5%
Drawdown
Below its high8.1%, high on Aug 4, 20203.5%, high on Aug 4, 2020
Benchmark
What it tracksICE U.S. Treasury Core Bond IndexBloomberg U.S. Treasury 3-10 Year Index
Cost and size
Expense ratio0.05%0.03%
Net assets, as of Sep 30, 2026$41.4bn$39.7bn
Holdings
Holdings in common41%

Holdings in common uses holdings dated May 31, 2026 and Jul 31, 2026. Method

Risk and return

Mar 2, 2012 to Oct 23, 2026 · 764 weekly returns
GOVT VGIT
Return
Total return edge VGIT +18.4% +22.3%
Annualized edge VGIT +1.2% +1.4%
Price return edge GOVT −10.6% −12.3%
Risk
Volatility edge VGIT (slight) 4.5% 4.1%
Max drawdown edge VGIT −18.7% −15.6%
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe edge VGIT −0.11 −0.07
Sortino edge VGIT −0.15 −0.10
Calmar edge VGIT 0.06 0.09
Reading

VGIT returned more: +22.3% to +18.4%. VGIT swung slightly less: 4.1% to 4.5%. VGIT fell less at its worst: −15.6% to −18.7%.

Full scorecard

9 measures, with how each is measured
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Risk and return: GOVT vs VGIT: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureGOVTVGITEdgeHow it is measured
Return
Total return+18.4%+22.3%VGITPrice change plus distributions, reinvested.
Annualized+1.2%+1.4%VGITTotal return as a yearly rate.
Price return−10.6%−12.3%GOVTPrice change alone, distributions left out.
Risk
Volatility4.5%4.1%VGIT (slight)Spread of weekly returns, annualized. Lower is steadier.
Downside deviation3.3%2.9%VGIT (slight)Like volatility, counting only weeks below the Treasury bill rate.
Max drawdown−18.7%−15.6%VGITDeepest fall from a high to the low after it.
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe−0.11−0.07VGITReturn above Treasury bills per unit of volatility.
Sortino−0.15−0.10VGITReturn above Treasury bills per unit of downside deviation.
Calmar0.060.09VGITAnnualized return divided by the max drawdown.

Computed by ETFIQ from Tiingo daily prices and ETFIQ's distribution records, 764 weekly returns. Cash rate: the 13-week Treasury bill.

What they share

41%

By the books each fund has filed, GOVT and VGIT hold 41% of their money in the same securities at the same weight. Holdings dated May 31, 2026 and Jul 31, 2026.

0 half 100%

half

41% in common

Positions both hold · largest shared weight first GOVT VGIT
U.S. Treasury Notes, due Nov 15, 2031 5.28% 1.56%
U.S. Treasury Notes, due May 31, 2030 1.01% 1.12%
U.S. Treasury Notes, due Feb 15, 2034 0.99% 1.87%
U.S. Treasury Notes, due Feb 28, 2030 0.94% 1.65%
U.S. Treasury Notes, due Aug 15, 2034 0.92% 1.87%
U.S. Treasury Notes, due Feb 15, 2033 0.84% 1.52%
U.S. Treasury Notes, due May 15, 2034 0.83% 1.92%
U.S. Treasury Notes, due Nov 15, 2033 0.82% 1.84%
U.S. Treasury Notes, due Feb 15, 2032 0.82% 1.47%
U.S. Treasury Notes, due Aug 15, 2035 0.80% 1.89%
U.S. Treasury Notes, due Dec 31, 2029 0.78% 1.09%
U.S. Treasury Notes, due Jun 30, 2029 0.77% 1.05%
Only in one fund ↓
Only in GOVT
U.S. Treasury Notes, due Feb 15, 2029 2.95%
U.S. Treasury Notes, due Feb 15, 2028 2.63%
U.S. Treasury Notes, due Nov 15, 2028 2.08%
U.S. Treasury Notes, due May 15, 2028 1.62%
U.S. Treasury Bonds, due May 15, 2046 1.48%
U.S. Treasury Bonds, due Nov 15, 2042 1.46%
U.S. Treasury Bonds, due Feb 15, 2051 1.46%
U.S. Treasury Bonds, due Nov 15, 2027 1.38%
Only in VGIT
US TREASURY N/B, due Aug 31, 2030 1.10%
US TREASURY N/B, due Jun 30, 2030 1.08%
US TREASURY N/B, due May 31, 2031 0.74%
US TREASURY N/B, due Apr 30, 2031 0.74%
US TREASURY N/B, due Oct 31, 2031 0.72%
US TREASURY N/B, due Nov 30, 2031 0.71%
US TREASURY N/B, due Sep 30, 2031 0.70%
US TREASURY N/B, due Aug 31, 2031 0.69%
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Side by side

GOVT iShares U.S. Treasury Bond ETF VGIT Vanguard Intermediate-Term Treasury ETF
Where it sits Bond ETF Bond ETF
What it is Tracks an index of U.S. Treasury Bond Tracks an index of Intermediate-Term Treasury
Total return, 1 year −1.5% −1.5%
Its benchmark over the same days not measured −1.5% (SCHR)
Gap to its benchmark not measured 0.0 pts vs SCHR
Expense ratio 0.05% 0.03%
Holdings 229 103
Net assets, GOVT as of Oct 27, 2026 and VGIT as of Sep 30, 2026 $42.8bn $39.7bn

GOVT and VGIT on the fields both publish, as of Oct 28, 2026. Source: ETFIQ.

Client brief · page 1 of 2 Report BR-02EC4CE53F

GOVT and VGIT are built for the same job. How do they differ in cost, holdings and results?

  1. What each follows. GOVT follows ICE U.S. Treasury Core Bond Index and VGIT follows Bloomberg U.S. Treasury 3-10 Year Index.
  2. Holdings in common. 41% of the weight is in the same securities (holdings dated Jul 31, 2026 and May 31, 2026).
  3. One-year total return (similar). Over 1 year to Oct 28, 2026 GOVT returned −1.5% and VGIT −1.5% with distributions reinvested, a gap of 0.0 points.

Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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About each fund
GOVT

GOVT tracks an index of U.S. Treasury Bond. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned −1.5% with distributions reinvested. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.05% a year. It sat 8.1% below its high of Aug 4, 2020 on Oct 28, 2026.

VGIT

VGIT tracks an index of Intermediate-Term Treasury. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned −1.5% with distributions reinvested, against −1.5% for its benchmark, the Bloomberg U.S. Treasury 3-10 Year Index. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.03% a year. It sat 3.5% below its high of Aug 4, 2020 on Oct 28, 2026.

Questions people ask

Which returned more over the last year, GOVT or VGIT?
In the year to Oct 28, 2026, with distributions reinvested, GOVT returned −1.5% and VGIT −1.5%.
Which is cheaper, GOVT or VGIT?
VGIT is cheaper, by 0.02 percentage points a year. That is about $2 on $10,000 held for a year. Fees come from each fund's prospectus.
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ETFIQ, GOVT against VGIT, data as of Oct 28, 2026. https://etfiq.com/compare/any/govt-vs-vgit

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