Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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GLD vs IWM: Differences, Returns & Fees

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GLD is a commodity fund and IWM an equity index fund, and over the year to Oct 28, 2026, IWM returned +14.1% against +2.5%.

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Net assets on Oct 27, 2026: $135.8bn for SPDR Gold Shares and $75.5bn for iShares Russell 2000 ETF.

At a glance
+2.5%
GLD total return, 1 year
+14.1%
IWM total return, 1 year
0.40%
GLD expense ratio
0.19%
IWM expense ratio

Pair scorecard

IWM costs 0.21 points a year less; their one-year returns differ by 11.6 points; GLD is 1.8 times larger.

GLD vs IWM: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureGLDIWM
Return
Total return, 1 year+2.5%+14.1%
Drawdown
Below its high24.7%, high on Jan 29, 20267.6%, high on Aug 14, 2026
Benchmark
What it tracksGoldRussell 2000 Index
Cost and size
Expense ratio0.40%0.19%
Net assets, as of Oct 27, 2026$135.8bn$75.5bn
Holdings
Holdings in commonnot published
In the S&P 500, by weight0%
Top ten holdings, share of the fund3.3%

Method

Risk and return

Nov 26, 2004 to Oct 23, 2026 · 1,143 weekly returns
GLD IWM
Return
Total return edge GLD +709.5% +488.1%
Annualized edge GLD +10.0% +8.4%
Price return edge GLD +709.5% +339.4%
Risk
Volatility edge GLD 17.3% 22.7%
Max drawdown edge GLD −44.7% −57.7%
Downside capture 99.9% 100.5%
Beta 1.00 1.01
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe edge GLD 0.53 0.39
Sortino edge GLD 0.77 0.56
Treynor 0.097 0.106
Calmar edge GLD 0.22 0.15
Against the benchmark
Alpha −0.1% a year −0.1% a year
Alpha t-stat −0.57 −0.36
Information ratio −0.18 −0.02
Tracking error 0.7% 1.0%

Each against its own benchmark: GLD against IAU, Feb 4, 2005 to Oct 23, 2026; IWM against VTWO, Oct 1, 2010 to Oct 23, 2026.

Reading

GLD returned more: +709.5% to +488.1%. GLD swung less: 17.3% to 22.7%. GLD fell less at its worst: −44.7% to −57.7%.

Full scorecard

19 measures, with how each is measured
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Risk and return: GLD vs IWM: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureGLDIWMEdgeHow it is measured
Return
Total return+709.5%+488.1%GLDPrice change plus distributions, reinvested.
Annualized+10.0%+8.4%GLDTotal return as a yearly rate.
Price return+709.5%+339.4%GLDPrice change alone, distributions left out.
Risk
Volatility17.3%22.7%GLDSpread of weekly returns, annualized. Lower is steadier.
Downside deviation11.9%15.9%GLDLike volatility, counting only weeks below the Treasury bill rate.
Max drawdown−44.7%−57.7%GLDDeepest fall from a high to the low after it.
Upside capture99.4%101.0%Share of its benchmark's rise caught in the weeks it rose.
Downside capture99.9%100.5%Share of its benchmark's fall taken in the weeks it fell. Lower is better.
Beta1.001.01Not an edgeHow far it moves for each 1% its benchmark moves.
R squared1.001.00Not an edgeShare of its weekly moves its benchmark explains.
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe0.530.39GLDReturn above Treasury bills per unit of volatility.
Sortino0.770.56GLDReturn above Treasury bills per unit of downside deviation.
Treynor0.0970.106Return above Treasury bills per unit of beta.
Calmar0.220.15GLDAnnualized return divided by the max drawdown.
Against the benchmark
BenchmarkIAUVTWOThe ETF each fund is measured against.
Alpha−0.1% a year−0.1% a yearNot significantYearly return beyond what its beta to the benchmark predicts.
Alpha t-stat−0.57−0.36Not an edgeHow sure the alpha is. Below 2, it could be chance.
Alpha range−0.4% to +0.2%−0.6% to +0.4%Includes zeroThe 95% range for the yearly alpha.
Information ratio−0.18−0.02Return against its benchmark per unit of tracking error.
Tracking error0.7%1.0%Not an edgeHow far weekly returns stray from the benchmark, annualized.

Computed by ETFIQ from Tiingo daily prices and ETFIQ's distribution records, 1,143 weekly returns. Cash rate: the 13-week Treasury bill.

Side by side

GLD SPDR Gold Shares IWM iShares Russell 2000 ETF
Where it sits Commodity ETF Stock ETF
What it is Holds gold Tracks the Russell 2000
Total return, 1 year +2.5% +14.1%
Its benchmark over the same days +2.7% (IAU) +14.3% (VTWO)
Gap to its benchmark −0.2 pts vs IAU −0.2 pts vs VTWO
Expense ratio 0.40% 0.19%
Holdings not counted 1977
Net assets, as of Oct 27, 2026 $135.8bn $75.5bn

GLD and IWM on the fields both publish, as of Oct 28, 2026. Source: ETFIQ.

Client brief · page 1 of 2 Report BR-FDFE7C2398

GLD and IWM do different jobs. What does each one do in a portfolio?

  1. What each follows. GLD follows Gold and IWM follows Russell 2000 Index.
  2. One-year total return. Over 1 year to Oct 28, 2026 GLD returned +2.5% and IWM +14.1% with distributions reinvested, a gap of 11.6 points.
  3. Cost. GLD charges 0.40% of assets a year and IWM 0.19%, a gap of 0.21 points.

Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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About each fund
GLD

Its expense ratio is 0.40% a year, for the three months to Jun 30, 2026, as its 10-Q states.

GLD holds gold. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +2.5% with distributions reinvested, against +2.7% for its benchmark, the price of gold. It sat 24.7% below its high of Jan 29, 2026 on Oct 28, 2026.

IWM

IWM tracks the Russell 2000. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +14.1% with distributions reinvested, against +14.3% for its benchmark, the Russell 2000 Index. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.19% a year. By its holdings published by its issuer for Oct 27, 2026, 0% of the fund by weight is stocks the S&P 500 also holds, across 1,977 positions, with the top ten at 3.3%. It sat 7.6% below its high of Aug 14, 2026 on Oct 28, 2026.

Questions people ask

Which returned more over the last year, GLD or IWM?
In the year to Oct 28, 2026, with distributions reinvested, GLD returned +2.5% and IWM +14.1%.
Which is cheaper, GLD or IWM?
IWM is cheaper, by 0.21 percentage points a year. That is about $21 on $10,000 held for a year. Fees come from each fund's own filings.
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ETFIQ, GLD against IWM, data as of Oct 28, 2026. https://etfiq.com/compare/any/gld-vs-iwm

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