Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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EMB vs USO: Differences, Returns & Fees

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EMB is a bond index fund and USO a commodity futures fund, and over the year to Oct 28, 2026, USO returned +133.3% against −0.4%.

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Net assets on Oct 28, 2026: $13.2bn for iShares J.P. Morgan USD Emerging Markets Bond ETF and $1.9bn for United States Oil Fund, LP.

At a glance
−0.4%
EMB total return, 1 year
+133.3%
USO total return, 1 year
0.39%
EMB expense ratio
0.86%
USO expense ratio

Pair scorecard

EMB costs 0.47 points a year less; their one-year returns differ by 133.7 points; EMB is 6.9 times larger.

EMB vs USO: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureEMBUSO
Return
Total return, 1 year−0.4%+133.3%
Drawdown
Below its high3.5%, high on Jun 29, 202682.3%, high on Jul 14, 2008
Benchmark
What it tracksJ.P. Morgan EMBI Global Core IndexOil futures
Cost and size
Expense ratio0.39%0.86%
Net assets$13.2bn$1.9bn
Holdings
Holdings in commonnot published

Method

Side by side

EMB iShares J.P. Morgan USD Emerging Markets Bond ETF USO United States Oil Fund, LP
Where it sits Bond ETF Commodity ETF
Issuer iShares USCF
What it is Tracks the J.P. Morgan USD Emerging Markets Bond Holds oil futures
Total return, 1 year −0.4% +133.3%
Expense ratio 0.39% 0.86%
Holdings 622 not counted
Net assets $13.2bn $1.9bn

EMB and USO on the fields both publish, as of Oct 28, 2026. Source: ETFIQ.

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About each fund
EMB

EMB tracks the J.P. Morgan USD Emerging Markets Bond. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned −0.4% with distributions reinvested. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.39% a year. It sat 3.5% below its high of Jun 29, 2026 on Oct 28, 2026.

USO

USO holds oil futures. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +133.3% with distributions reinvested. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.86% a year. It sat 82.3% below its high of Jul 14, 2008 on Oct 28, 2026.

Questions people ask

Which returned more over the last year, EMB or USO?
In the year to Oct 28, 2026, with distributions reinvested, EMB returned −0.4% and USO +133.3%.
Which is cheaper, EMB or USO?
EMB is cheaper, by 0.47 percentage points a year. That is about $47 on $10,000 held for a year. Fees come from each fund's prospectus.
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ETFIQ, EMB against USO, data as of Oct 28, 2026. https://etfiq.com/compare/any/emb-vs-uso

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