Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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BIL vs SLV: Differences, Returns & Fees

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BIL is a short-term Treasury fund and SLV a commodity fund, and over the year to Oct 28, 2026, SLV returned +14.9% against +3.7%.

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Net assets: $48.7bn on Oct 27, 2026 for SPDR Bloomberg 1-3 Month T-Bill ETF, and $26.9bn on Oct 28, 2026 for iShares Silver Trust.

At a glance
+3.7%
BIL total return, 1 year
+14.9%
SLV total return, 1 year
0.14%
BIL expense ratio
0.50%
SLV expense ratio

Pair scorecard

BIL costs 0.36 points a year less; their one-year returns differ by 11.2 points; BIL is 1.8 times larger.

BIL vs SLV: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureBILSLV
Return
Total return, 1 year+3.7%+14.9%
Drawdown
Below its high53.5%, high on Jan 28, 2026
Benchmark
What it tracksBloomberg 1-3 Month U.S. Treasury Bill IndexSilver
Cost and size
Expense ratio0.14%0.50%
Net assets, as of Oct 27, 2026$48.7bn$26.5bn
Holdings
Holdings in commonnot published

Method

Risk and return

Jun 8, 2007 to Oct 23, 2026 · 1,011 weekly returns
BIL SLV
Return
Total return edge SLV +30.9% +273.9%
Annualized edge SLV +1.4% +7.0%
Price return edge SLV −0.1% +273.9%
Risk
Volatility edge BIL 0.4% 32.4%
Max drawdown edge BIL −0.5% −75.2%
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe edge SLV −0.40 0.33
Sortino edge SLV −0.57 0.47
Calmar edge BIL 3.00 0.09
Reading

SLV returned more: +273.9% to +30.9%. BIL swung less: 0.4% to 32.4%. BIL fell less at its worst: −0.5% to −75.2%.

Full scorecard

9 measures, with how each is measured
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Risk and return: BIL vs SLV: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureBILSLVEdgeHow it is measured
Return
Total return+30.9%+273.9%SLVPrice change plus distributions, reinvested.
Annualized+1.4%+7.0%SLVTotal return as a yearly rate.
Price return−0.1%+273.9%SLVPrice change alone, distributions left out.
Risk
Volatility0.4%32.4%BILSpread of weekly returns, annualized. Lower is steadier.
Downside deviation0.3%22.7%BILLike volatility, counting only weeks below the Treasury bill rate.
Max drawdown−0.5%−75.2%BILDeepest fall from a high to the low after it.
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe−0.400.33SLVReturn above Treasury bills per unit of volatility.
Sortino−0.570.47SLVReturn above Treasury bills per unit of downside deviation.
Calmar3.000.09BILAnnualized return divided by the max drawdown.

Computed by ETFIQ from Tiingo daily prices and ETFIQ's distribution records, 1,011 weekly returns. Cash rate: the 13-week Treasury bill.

Side by side

BIL SPDR Bloomberg 1-3 Month T-Bill ETF SLV iShares Silver Trust
Where it sits Bond ETF Commodity ETF
What it is Tracks an index of 1-3 month T-bills Holds silver
Total return, 1 year +3.7% +14.9%
Its benchmark over the same days not measured +15.0% (SIVR)
Gap to its benchmark not measured −0.1 pts vs SIVR
Expense ratio 0.14% 0.50%
Holdings 26 not counted
Net assets, BIL as of Oct 27, 2026 and SLV as of Oct 28, 2026 $48.7bn $26.9bn

BIL and SLV on the fields both publish, as of Oct 28, 2026. Source: ETFIQ.

Client brief · page 1 of 2 Report BR-B28D6B1FF7

BIL and SLV do different jobs. What does each one do in a portfolio?

  1. What each follows. BIL follows Bloomberg 1-3 Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index and SLV follows Silver.
  2. One-year total return. Over 1 year to Oct 28, 2026 BIL returned +3.7% and SLV +14.9% with distributions reinvested, a gap of 11.2 points.
  3. Cost. BIL charges 0.14% of assets a year and SLV 0.50%, a gap of 0.36 points.

Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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About each fund
BIL

BIL tracks an index of 1-3 month T-bills. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +3.7% with distributions reinvested. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.14% a year.

SLV

Its expense ratio is 0.50% a year, for the three months to Jun 30, 2026, as its 10-Q states.

SLV holds silver. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +14.9% with distributions reinvested, against +15.0% for its benchmark, the price of silver. It sat 53.5% below its high of Jan 28, 2026 on Oct 28, 2026.

Questions people ask

Which returned more over the last year, BIL or SLV?
In the year to Oct 28, 2026, with distributions reinvested, BIL returned +3.7% and SLV +14.9%.
Which is cheaper, BIL or SLV?
BIL is cheaper, by 0.36 percentage points a year. That is about $36 on $10,000 held for a year. Fees come from each fund's own filings.
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ETFIQ, BIL against SLV, data as of Oct 28, 2026. https://etfiq.com/compare/any/bil-vs-slv

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