Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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BIL vs IAU: Differences, Returns & Fees

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BIL is a short-term Treasury fund and IAU a commodity fund, and over the year to Oct 28, 2026, BIL returned +3.7% against +2.7%.

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Net assets: $48.7bn on Oct 27, 2026 for SPDR Bloomberg 1-3 Month T-Bill ETF, and $60.1bn on Oct 28, 2026 for iShares Gold Trust.

At a glance
+3.7%
BIL total return, 1 year
+2.7%
IAU total return, 1 year
0.14%
BIL expense ratio
0.25%
IAU expense ratio

Pair scorecard

BIL costs 0.11 points a year less; their one-year returns differ by 1.0 point; IAU is 1.2 times larger.

BIL vs IAU: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureBILIAU
Return
Total return, 1 year+3.7%+2.7%
Drawdown
Below its high24.6%, high on Jan 29, 2026
Benchmark
What it tracksBloomberg 1-3 Month U.S. Treasury Bill IndexGold
Cost and size
Expense ratio0.14%0.25%
Net assets, as of Oct 27, 2026$48.7bn$60.3bn
Holdings
Holdings in commonnot published

Method

Side by side

BIL SPDR Bloomberg 1-3 Month T-Bill ETF IAU iShares Gold Trust
Where it sits Bond ETF Commodity ETF
What it is Tracks an index of 1-3 month T-bills Holds gold
Total return, 1 year +3.7% +2.7%
Its benchmark over the same days not measured +2.5% (GLD)
Gap to its benchmark not measured +0.2 pts vs GLD
Expense ratio 0.14% 0.25%
Holdings 26 not counted
Net assets, BIL as of Oct 27, 2026 and IAU as of Oct 28, 2026 $48.7bn $60.1bn

BIL and IAU on the fields both publish, as of Oct 28, 2026. Source: ETFIQ.

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About each fund
BIL

BIL tracks an index of 1-3 month T-bills. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +3.7% with distributions reinvested. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.14% a year.

IAU

Its expense ratio is 0.25% a year, for the three months to Jun 30, 2026, as its 10-Q states.

IAU holds gold. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +2.7% with distributions reinvested, against +2.5% for its benchmark, the price of gold. It sat 24.6% below its high of Jan 29, 2026 on Oct 28, 2026.

Questions people ask

Which returned more over the last year, BIL or IAU?
In the year to Oct 28, 2026, with distributions reinvested, BIL returned +3.7% and IAU +2.7%.
Which is cheaper, BIL or IAU?
BIL is cheaper, by 0.11 percentage points a year. That is about $11 on $10,000 held for a year. Fees come from each fund's own filings.
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ETFIQ, BIL against IAU, data as of Oct 28, 2026. https://etfiq.com/compare/any/bil-vs-iau

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