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Who paid, and where the cash came from

Over the year to Oct 21, 2026, 49 of the 160 broad option income ETFs with a full year finished ahead of their benchmark, once every cash payment was counted and reinvested. The median fund was −1.1 pts against its benchmark.

YieldMax estimates that the median fund's latest distribution was 88% return of capital, across 43 funds with 19a-1 notices. The higher the distribution rate, the worse the price did and the further behind the benchmark the fund fell: a payout above thirty percent a year has mostly been paid out of the price.

The cost of the payout: median price change by distribution rate
Under 8%
+0.1%
8% to 15%
−0.3%
15% to 30%
−12.9%
30% to 60%
−42.6%
60% and above
−63.1%
−65%0+65%

Median one-year price change for the funds in each distribution-rate band, 233 funds. Above thirty percent a year, the payout has mostly come out of the price.

ETFIQ Narrative

Over the year to October 21, 2026, 49 of the 160 broad option income ETFs with a full year of trading finished ahead of their benchmark once every cash payment was counted and reinvested. The median fund across the group lagged its benchmark by 1.1 points. The pattern behind that gap shows up clearly when funds are grouped by how much cash they paid out. Funds distributing under 8% a year had a median total return of +6.8% and a median gap of −3.4 points. Funds in the 8% to 15% band did better on both counts, with a median total return of +12.3% and a median gap of only −0.6 points. Above that, the relationship turns. Funds paying 15% to 30% had a median price change of −12.9%. Funds paying 30% to 60% saw a median price change of −42.6% and a median total return of −7.3%. Funds paying 60% or more had a median price change of −63.1% and a median total return of −21.4%.

The issuer breakdown shows how this plays out across fund families. First Trust, with 19 funds completing a full year, had a median cash paid of 8.6% and a median total return of +6.5%, with 5 of its funds ahead of benchmark. YieldMax, with 16 funds, had a median cash paid of 33.2%, a median price change of −24.7%, and a median total return of +8.6%, with 8 funds ahead of benchmark. Innovator, with 13 funds, paid a median of 5.3% in cash and had none of its 13 funds ahead of benchmark, with a median gap of −10.9 points. Global X and NEOS both posted median total returns above 13% and 4%, respectively, with Global X's median gap at +0.0 points and NEOS at +1.1 points. Amplify and GraniteShares showed negative median total returns, at −5.6% and −3.5%.

Return of capital estimates, drawn from each issuer's own Rule 19a-1 notices, add another layer. Across 43 YieldMax funds with notices, the median latest distribution was 88% return of capital, and 21 of those funds were estimated at 90% or more. GraniteShares, with 40 funds reporting, had a median return of capital of 95%, with 27 funds at 90% or more, alongside a median one-year price change of −65.3%. Roundhill's 32 funds had a median return of capital of 100%, all 32 at 90% or more, against a median price change of −26.7%. By contrast, Innovator's 15 funds with notices had a median return of capital of just 50%, with none reaching the 90% threshold, and a median price change of +0.0%. Overlay Shares likewise showed a lower median return of capital, at 44%, with a median price change of +4.4%.

Readers can check the latest distribution rate, price change, and return of capital estimate for any individual fund on its ETFIQ fund page.

Ahead of benchmark, by issuer · funds with a full year
YieldMax
8 of 16
Innovator
0 of 13
Global X
3 of 10
NEOS
6 of 10
Amplify
3 of 9
Roundhill
1 of 7
iShares
4 of 6
Defiance
0 of 5

The 12 issuers with the most full-year funds. Bar is the share ahead of benchmark.

Return of capital, latest 19a-1 estimates

Median return of capital across each issuer’s funds with notices.

Results by issuer, broad option income ETFs, one year

Points (pts) are percentage points.

Results by issuer, broad option income ETFs, one year
IssuerFunds listedFunds with a full yearAhead of benchmarkMedian gapMedian cash paidMedian price changeMedian total return
First Trust24195−0.5 pts8.6%−0.0%+6.5%
YieldMax20168+0.5 pts33.2%−24.7%+8.6%
Innovator14130−10.9 pts5.3%+0.0%+5.5%
State Street12123−2.8 pts12.8%−3.7%+9.6%
Global X15103+0.0 pts12.0%+0.6%+13.1%
NEOS16106+1.1 pts12.2%−3.9%+4.0%
Amplify1593−5.3 pts16.1%−16.9%−5.6%
Overlay Shares775+2.0 pts6.9%+4.4%+8.9%
Roundhill1271−0.3 pts26.9%−22.8%+13.2%
iShares864+2.6 pts10.8%−8.7%+6.1%
Defiance550−3.5 pts29.9%−14.6%+15.8%
VistaShares641−10.2 pts14.3%−8.6%+6.2%
Aptus333+3.9 pts5.5%+13.2%+19.1%
GraniteShares1330−6.9 pts32.9%−37.1%−3.5%
JPMorgan530−3.1 pts7.9%+3.3%+15.9%
ProShares631−4.0 pts6.6%+6.2%+13.4%
Goldman Sachs220+0.2 pts9.8%+7.2%+18.0%
Grayscale321−0.0 pts33.1%−61.2%−31.1%
Nicholas620−25.4 pts23.5%−32.1%−9.0%
REX621−4.1 pts32.4%−23.7%+12.3%
TappAlpha220−0.8 pts15.6%+0.1%+17.0%
Westwood220−15.1 pts11.7%+18.6%+32.0%
22 issuers with at least two funds listed. Medians across each issuer’s funds with a full year.

Return of capital by issuer, latest 19a-1 estimates

Return of capital by issuer, latest 19a-1 estimates
IssuerFunds with noticesMedian return of capitalFunds at 90% or moreMedian price change, one year
YieldMax4388%21−37.9%
GraniteShares4095%27−65.3%
Roundhill32100%32−26.7%
First Trust2993%16−0.0%
Global X1599%11+0.6%
Innovator1550%0+0.0%
NEOS1597%10−3.9%
Kurv1284%5−13.7%
State Street1269%1−3.7%
REX893%5−26.3%
Overlay Shares744%2+4.4%
iShares764%0−8.7%
Direxion684%3·
Nicholas679%3−32.1%
ProShares690%3+6.2%
VistaShares672%3−8.6%
Defiance5100%4−14.6%
Aptus371%1+13.2%
Calamos2100%2−2.5%
KraneShares2100%2−33.7%
VegaShares291%1·

The cost of the payout: by distribution rate, all funds, one year

The cost of the payout: by distribution rate, all funds, one year
Distribution rateFundsMedian cash paidMedian price changeMedian total returnMedian gap vs benchmark
Under 8%506.1%+0.1%+6.8%−3.4 pts
8% to 15%6011.7%−0.3%+12.3%−0.6 pts
15% to 30%4420.8%−12.9%+8.6%−2.0 pts
30% to 60%6034.1%−42.6%−7.3%−2.3 pts
60% and above1942.6%−63.1%−21.4%−1.3 pts
Method

ETFIQ calculations from exchange prices and cash distributions (Tiingo end-of-day): cash as a share of the starting price, price change, total return with distributions reinvested, and the benchmark measured the same way. Return of capital is each issuer’s Rule 19a-1 estimate for its latest distribution. Medians across funds. Rebuilt every trading night.

Data file: income.json. ETFIQ is an independent publisher and makes no recommendations. Standards →

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ETFIQ Research, Who paid, and where the cash came from, data as of Oct 21, 2026. https://etfiq.com/research/2026-10-21/income-ahead

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