Data as of Nov 4, 2026.

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Buffer ETFs

SEPM vs TOCT: Cap, Buffer & Days Left

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As of Nov 4, 2026 TOCT can fall 5.5% before its buffer engages and SEPM 1.4%, and SEPM resets 13 days sooner.

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Net assets: $38m on Nov 3, 2026 for FT Vest U.S. Equity Max Buffer ETF - September, and $14m on Nov 4, 2026 for Innovator Equity Defined Protection ETF - Oct 2027.

At a glance
1.4%
SEPM can fall this far before its buffer
5.5%
TOCT can fall this far before its buffer
6.8%
SEPM can still gain
6.6%
TOCT can still gain
SEPM Full floor
Full floorSEPM: reference +0.7% since period start, fund +0.6%; buffer −0 to floor; cap +8.2%; Full floor. Data to Nov 4, 2026.full floor beneathfull floor0.0% buffer start0% period start+8.2% capfirst 0 pts are yours to lose+0.7% gain captured+7.6% more to the capTODAY · SPY +0.7%Full floorSEPM: reference +0.7% since period start, fund +0.6%; buffer −0 to floor; cap +8.2%; Full floor. Data to Nov 4, 2026.full floor beneathfull floor0.0% buffer start0% start+8.2% capfirst 0 pts are yours to lose+0.7% gain captured+7.6% more to the capTODAY · SPY +0.7%

SEPM: reference +0.7% since period start, fund +0.6%; buffer −0 to floor; cap +8.2%; Full floor. Data to Nov 4, 2026.

SEPM: reference +0.7% since period start, fund +0.6%; buffer −0 to floor; cap +8.2%; Full floor. Data to Nov 4, 2026.
TOCT At its cap
At its capTOCT: reference +15.1% since period start, fund +4.9%; buffer Floor; cap +12.8%; At its cap. Data to Nov 4, 2026.full floor beneath+12.8% gain capturedfull floor0% period start+12.8% capTODAY · SPY +15.1%At its capTOCT: reference +15.1% since period start, fund +4.9%; buffer Floor; cap +12.8%; At its cap. Data to Nov 4, 2026.full floor beneath+12.8%full floor0% start+12.8% capTODAY · SPY +15.1%

TOCT: reference +15.1% since period start, fund +4.9%; buffer Floor; cap +12.8%; At its cap. Data to Nov 4, 2026.

Data to Nov 4, 2026.

Pair scorecard

TOCT costs 0.06 points a year less; their one-year returns differ by 2.3 points; SEPM is 2.7 times larger.

Points (pts) are percentage points.

SEPM vs TOCT: Cap, Buffer & Days Left
MeasureSEPMTOCT
Return
Total return, 1 year+6.4%+4.1%
Drawdown
Index fall to the buffer0.7%13.1%
Benchmark
What it tracksSPYSPY
Cost and size
Expense ratio0.85%0.79%
Net assets, as of Nov 3, 2026$38m$14m
Holdings
Holdings in commonnot published

Method

Window by window

Window by window: SEPM vs TOCT: Cap, Buffer & Days Left
Total returnGap to the reference's price return
WindowSEPMTOCTSEPMTOCT
3 months+1.3%+0.7%+1.6 pts+1.1 pts
6 months+3.0%+1.9%−1.5 pts−2.6 pts
1 year+6.4%+4.1%−7.2 pts−9.4 pts
Since launchNot the same days: SEPM Sep 2024 · TOCT Oct 2025+13.3%+4.1%−21.3 pts−10.7 pts

Each fund's gap is to its reference's price return, dividends left out: the basis the outcome period uses. Open this comparison in the app →

Side by side

SEPM FT Vest U.S. Equity Max Buffer ETF - September · Absorbs losses from 0.0% to 100.0% on SPY and caps the gain at 8.2%, over a period ending Sep 17, 2027 TOCT Innovator Equity Defined Protection ETF - Oct 2027 · Absorbs the whole loss on SPY and caps the gain at 12.8%, over a period ending Sep 30, 2027
Reference index SPY SPY
Buffer 0% to 100% 100%
Outcome period Sep 21, 2026 to Sep 17, 2027 Sep 30, 2025 to Sep 30, 2027
Days left 317 330
Starting cap +8.2% +12.8%
Can still gain 6.8% 6.6%
Fall before buffer 1.4% 5.5%
Protection left, index points 100.0% of 100.0% 100.0% of 100.0%
Index return this period +0.7% +15.1%
Fund return this period +0.6% +4.9%
State today Open At cap
Expense ratio 0.85% 0.79%
Net assets, SEPM as of Nov 3, 2026 and TOCT as of Nov 4, 2026 $38m $14m

As of Nov 4, 2026. Source: ETFIQ.

TOCT is already at its cap, so more rise in the index adds nothing to it before the period ends.

Where each one stands today

SEPM resets first, on Sep 17, 2027, 317 days from now; TOCT runs to Sep 30, 2027, 330 days. SEPM can still gain 6.8% before its cap, TOCT 6.6%. A fall from here reaches SEPM’s buffer after 1.4% and TOCT’s after 5.5%. Both track SPY, so what separates them is where each is in its own period.

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About each fund
SEPM

From its price on Nov 4, 2026, the fund can gain about 6.8% more before it reaches its cap. The fund's price can fall 1.4% from here before the buffer starts absorbing losses, by the issuer's number. In index terms, SPY can fall 0.7% from today's level to the point where the buffer begins. Protection left, in index points: 100.0% of the 100.0% buffer still sits below today's SPY level. 317 days remained on Nov 4, 2026. On Sep 17, 2027 the period ends and a new cap is set.

TOCT

SPY had already risen past this fund's cap of +12.8% for the period on Nov 4, 2026, so in index terms there is no more upside to collect. The fund's own price can still drift up to about 6.6% as the period runs out. The fund's price can fall 5.5% from here before the buffer starts absorbing losses, by the issuer's number. In index terms, SPY can fall 13.1% from today's level to the point where the buffer begins. 330 days remained on Nov 4, 2026. On Sep 30, 2027 the period ends and a new cap is set.

Questions people ask

Which has more room to gain, SEPM or TOCT?
From their prices on Nov 4, 2026, SEPM can gain about 6.8% before its cap and TOCT about 6.6%, so SEPM has more room left this period.
Which resets first, SEPM or TOCT?
SEPM ends its outcome period on Sep 17, 2027 and TOCT on Sep 30, 2027. A new cap is set the day after each.
Which is cheaper, SEPM or TOCT?
SEPM charges 0.85% a year and TOCT charges 0.79%, so TOCT is cheaper. Fees come from each fund's prospectus.
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Sources and dates

Links are sources, not endorsements. A comparison is not a recommendation.

How this is computed

ETFIQ calculates every number from each issuer’s published outcome-period terms. Buffer ETFs hold options on an index, not shares, so there is no holdings overlap to report.

Every number is an ETFIQ calculation with distributions reinvested.

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ETFIQ, SEPM against TOCT, data as of Nov 4, 2026. https://etfiq.com/compare/buffer/sepm-vs-toct

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