Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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Buffer ETFs

PMAY vs PNOV: Cap, Buffer & Days Left

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As of Oct 28, 2026 PNOV can fall 11.4% before its buffer engages and PMAY 5.3%, and PNOV resets 181 days sooner.

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Net assets on Oct 28, 2026: $789m for Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF - May and $836m for Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF - Nov.

At a glance
5.3%
PMAY can fall this far before its buffer
11.4%
PNOV can fall this far before its buffer
7.1%
PMAY can still gain
0.4%
PNOV can still gain
PMAY Between buffer and cap
Between buffer and capPMAY: reference +7.4% since period start, fund +5.1%; buffer 0 to −15; cap +13.0%; Between buffer and cap. Data to Oct 28, 2026.15 pts of buffer+7.4% gain captured+5.6% to cap−15.0% floor0% period start+13.0% capTODAY · SPY +7.4%Between buffer and capPMAY: reference +7.4% since period start, fund +5.1%; buffer 0 to −15; cap +13.0%; Between buffer and cap. Data to Oct 28, 2026.15 pts+7.4%−15.0% floor0% start+13.0% cap+5.6% more to the capTODAY · SPY +7.4%

PMAY: reference +7.4% since period start, fund +5.1%; buffer 0 to −15; cap +13.0%; Between buffer and cap. Data to Oct 28, 2026.

PMAY: reference +7.4% since period start, fund +5.1%; buffer 0 to −15; cap +13.0%; Between buffer and cap. Data to Oct 28, 2026.
PNOV Between buffer and cap
Between buffer and capPNOV: reference +13.2% since period start, fund +11.9%; buffer 0 to −15; cap +13.3%; Between buffer and cap. Data to Oct 28, 2026.15 pts of buffer+13.2% gain captured−15.0% floor0% period start+13.3% cap+0.1% more to the capTODAY · SPY +13.2%Between buffer and capPNOV: reference +13.2% since period start, fund +11.9%; buffer 0 to −15; cap +13.3%; Between buffer and cap. Data to Oct 28, 2026.15 pts+13.2% gained−15.0% floor0% start+13.3% cap+0.1% more to the capTODAY · SPY +13.2%

PNOV: reference +13.2% since period start, fund +11.9%; buffer 0 to −15; cap +13.3%; Between buffer and cap. Data to Oct 28, 2026.

Data to Oct 28, 2026.

Pair scorecard

Both cost 0.79% a year; their one-year returns differ by 3.4 points; PNOV is 1.1 times larger.

Points (pts) are percentage points.

PMAY vs PNOV: Cap, Buffer & Days Left
MeasurePMAYPNOV
Return
Total return, 1 year+8.7%+12.1%
Drawdown
Index fall to the buffer6.9%11.6%
Benchmark
What it tracksSPYSPY
Cost and size
Expense ratio0.79%0.79%
Net assets$789m$836m
Holdings
Holdings in commonnot published
ETFIQ Downside Cover Score · PMAY scores higher If the market falls into a bear market from here, how much does the buffer absorb?
IQ Buffer Score77.2PMAY16.6PNOV

How much of a bear-market fall the buffer would absorb from today's level, ranked against 292 buffer ETFs on stocks with a live outcome period. 100 is best. How it is computed

0.2, the lowest in this set 99.8, the highest

A percentile among the 292 buffer ETFs on stocks with a live outcome period. Today's position against one 20% fall; it ignores smaller falls, and stock buffers are never ranked against bond or commodity ones. All buffer ETFs ranked by it →

Method

Risk and return

May 8, 2020 to Oct 23, 2026 · 337 weekly returns · each against SPY
PMAY PNOV
Return
Total return edge PNOV +63.4% +81.0%
Annualized edge PNOV +7.9% +9.6%
Price return edge PNOV +63.4% +81.0%
Risk
Volatility edge PMAY (slight) 7.8% 8.0%
Max drawdown edge PNOV −12.6% −10.3%
Downside capture 50.3% 51.6%
Beta 0.45 0.46
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe edge PNOV 0.62 0.80
Sortino edge PNOV 0.91 1.24
Treynor 0.108 0.139
Calmar edge PNOV 0.62 0.93
Against the benchmark
Alpha −1.6% a year −0.2% a year
Alpha t-stat −1.36 −0.17
Information ratio −1.02 −0.86
Tracking error 9.4% 9.2%
Reading

PNOV returned more: +81.0% to +63.4%. PMAY swung slightly less: 7.8% to 8.0%. PNOV fell less at its worst: −10.3% to −12.6%.

Full scorecard

19 measures, with how each is measured
Open ↓
Risk and return: PMAY vs PNOV: Cap, Buffer & Days Left
MeasurePMAYPNOVSPYEdgeHow it is measured
Return
Total return+63.4%+81.0%PNOVPrice change plus distributions, reinvested.
Annualized+7.9%+9.6%PNOVTotal return as a yearly rate.
Price return+63.4%+81.0%PNOVPrice change alone, distributions left out.
Risk
Volatility7.8%8.0%PMAY (slight)Spread of weekly returns, annualized. Lower is steadier.
Downside deviation5.3%5.2%TieLike volatility, counting only weeks below the Treasury bill rate.
Max drawdown−12.6%−10.3%PNOVDeepest fall from a high to the low after it.
Upside capture31.1%34.7%100.0%PNOVShare of its benchmark's rise caught in the weeks it rose.
Downside capture50.3%51.6%100.0%PMAY (slight)Share of its benchmark's fall taken in the weeks it fell. Lower is better.
Beta0.450.461.00TieHow far it moves for each 1% its benchmark moves.
R squared0.850.851.00Not an edgeShare of its weekly moves its benchmark explains.
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe0.620.80PNOVReturn above Treasury bills per unit of volatility.
Sortino0.911.24PNOVReturn above Treasury bills per unit of downside deviation.
Treynor0.1080.1390.144PNOVReturn above Treasury bills per unit of beta.
Calmar0.620.93PNOVAnnualized return divided by the max drawdown.
Against the benchmark
BenchmarkSPYSPYSPYThe ETF each fund is measured against.
Alpha−1.6% a year−0.2% a year0.0%Not significantYearly return beyond what its beta to the benchmark predicts.
Alpha t-stat−1.36−0.17Not an edgeHow sure the alpha is. Below 2, it could be chance.
Alpha range−3.9% to +0.7%−2.6% to +2.2%Both include zeroThe 95% range for the yearly alpha.
Information ratio−1.02−0.86PNOVReturn against its benchmark per unit of tracking error.
Tracking error9.4%9.2%0.0%Not an edgeHow far weekly returns stray from the benchmark, annualized.

Computed by ETFIQ from Tiingo daily prices and ETFIQ's distribution records, 337 weekly returns. Cash rate: the 13-week Treasury bill.

Window by window

Window by window: PMAY vs PNOV: Cap, Buffer & Days Left
Total returnGap to the reference's price return
WindowPMAYPNOVPMAYPNOV
3 months+3.7%+5.3%−2.2 pts−0.6 pts
6 months+5.0%+7.7%−3.5 pts−0.8 pts
1 year+8.7%+12.1%−3.7 pts−0.3 pts
3 years+47.6%+46.6%−40.5 pts−41.4 pts
Since launchNot the same days: PMAY May 2020 · PNOV Nov 2019+68.1%+80.9%−105.0 pts−71.3 pts

Each fund's gap is to its reference's price return, dividends left out: the basis the outcome period uses. Open this comparison in the app →

Side by side

PMAY Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF - May · Absorbs the first 15% of loss on SPY and caps the gain at 13.0%, over a period ending Apr 30, 2027 PNOV Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF - Nov · Absorbs the first 15% of loss on SPY and caps the gain at 13.3%, over a period ending Oct 31, 2026
Reference index SPY SPY
Buffer 15% 15%
Outcome period Apr 30, 2026 to Apr 30, 2027 Oct 31, 2025 to Oct 31, 2026
Days left 184 3
Starting cap +13.0% +13.3%
Can still gain 7.1% 0.4%
Fall before buffer 5.3% 11.4%
Protection left, index points 15.0% of 15.0% 15.0% of 15.0%
Index return this period +7.4% +13.2%
Fund return this period +5.1% +11.9%
State today Open Open
Expense ratio 0.79% 0.79%
Net assets $789m $836m

As of Oct 28, 2026. Source: ETFIQ.

They do not reset together. PNOV has 3 days of its period left and PMAY has 184, so the two are not the same bet on the same months.

Both are Innovator funds, so the difference between them is the terms rather than the house.

Where each one stands today

PNOV resets first, on Oct 31, 2026, 3 days from now; PMAY runs to Apr 30, 2027, 184 days. PMAY can still gain 7.1% before its cap, PNOV 0.4%. A fall from here reaches PMAY’s buffer after 5.3% and PNOV’s after 11.4%. Both track SPY, so what separates them is where each is in its own period.

Client brief · page 1 of 2 Report BR-9BF4CC419C

PMAY and PNOV are built for the same job. How do they differ in cost, holdings and results?

  1. Outcome period. PMAY runs Apr 30, 2026 to Apr 30, 2027 with 184 days left; PNOV runs Oct 31, 2025 to Oct 31, 2026 with 3 days left.
  2. One-year total return. Over 1 year to Oct 28, 2026 PMAY returned +8.7% and PNOV +12.1% with distributions reinvested, a gap of 3.4 points.
  3. Protection and cap (similar). PMAY: Absorbs the first 15% of loss on SPY and caps the gain at 13.0%, over a period ending Apr 30, 2027. PNOV: Absorbs the first 15% of loss on SPY and caps the gain at 13.3%, over a period ending Oct 31, 2026. The starting caps are 0.3 points apart.

Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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About each fund
PMAY

From its price on Oct 28, 2026, the fund can gain about 7.1% more before it reaches its cap. The fund's price can fall 5.3% from here before the buffer starts absorbing losses, by the issuer's number. In index terms, SPY can fall 6.9% from today's level to the point where the buffer begins. Protection left, in index points: 15.0% of the 15.0% buffer still sits below today's SPY level. 184 days remained on Oct 28, 2026. On Apr 30, 2027 the period ends and a new cap is set.

PNOV

From its price on Oct 28, 2026, the fund can gain about 0.4% more before it reaches its cap. The fund's price can fall 11.4% from here before the buffer starts absorbing losses, by the issuer's number. In index terms, SPY can fall 11.6% from today's level to the point where the buffer begins. 3 days remained on Oct 28, 2026. On Oct 31, 2026 the period ends and a new cap is set.

Questions people ask

Which has more room to gain, PMAY or PNOV?
From their prices on Oct 28, 2026, PMAY can gain about 7.1% before its cap and PNOV about 0.4%, so PMAY has more room left this period.
Which resets first, PMAY or PNOV?
PMAY ends its outcome period on Apr 30, 2027 and PNOV on Oct 31, 2026. A new cap is set the day after each.
Which is cheaper, PMAY or PNOV?
PMAY and PNOV both charge 0.79% a year, so neither is cheaper. Fees come from each fund's prospectus.
Other comparisons
Where to next
Sources and dates

Links are sources, not endorsements. A comparison is not a recommendation.

How this is computed

It is a place in a set, not a rating or a recommendation.

ETFIQ calculates every number from each issuer’s published outcome-period terms. Buffer ETFs hold options on an index, not shares, so there is no holdings overlap to report.

Every number is an ETFIQ calculation with distributions reinvested.

Cite this pageCitation, APA and Markdown

ETFIQ, PMAY against PNOV, data as of Oct 28, 2026. https://etfiq.com/compare/buffer/pmay-vs-pnov

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Free to use with attribution for data ETFIQ computes; issuer data stays under its owner's terms.