Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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Buffer ETFs

PAPR vs PNOV: Cap, Buffer & Days Left

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As of Oct 28, 2026 PNOV can fall 11.4% before its buffer engages and PAPR 8.9%, and PNOV resets 151 days sooner.

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Net assets on Oct 28, 2026: $965m for Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF - Apr and $836m for Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF - Nov.

At a glance
8.9%
PAPR can fall this far before its buffer
11.4%
PNOV can fall this far before its buffer
3.9%
PAPR can still gain
0.4%
PNOV can still gain
PAPR At its cap
At its capPAPR: reference +18.7% since period start, fund +9.2%; buffer 0 to −15; cap +14.0%; At its cap. Data to Oct 28, 2026.15 pts of buffer+14% gain captured−15.0% floor0% period start+14.0% capTODAY · SPY +18.7%At its capPAPR: reference +18.7% since period start, fund +9.2%; buffer 0 to −15; cap +14.0%; At its cap. Data to Oct 28, 2026.15 pts+14% gained−15.0% floor0% start+14.0% capTODAY · SPY +18.7%

PAPR: reference +18.7% since period start, fund +9.2%; buffer 0 to −15; cap +14.0%; At its cap. Data to Oct 28, 2026.

PAPR: reference +18.7% since period start, fund +9.2%; buffer 0 to −15; cap +14.0%; At its cap. Data to Oct 28, 2026.
PNOV Between buffer and cap
Between buffer and capPNOV: reference +13.2% since period start, fund +11.9%; buffer 0 to −15; cap +13.3%; Between buffer and cap. Data to Oct 28, 2026.15 pts of buffer+13.2% gain captured−15.0% floor0% period start+13.3% cap+0.1% more to the capTODAY · SPY +13.2%Between buffer and capPNOV: reference +13.2% since period start, fund +11.9%; buffer 0 to −15; cap +13.3%; Between buffer and cap. Data to Oct 28, 2026.15 pts+13.2%−15.0% floor0% start+13.3% cap+0.1% more to the capTODAY · SPY +13.2%

PNOV: reference +13.2% since period start, fund +11.9%; buffer 0 to −15; cap +13.3%; Between buffer and cap. Data to Oct 28, 2026.

Data to Oct 28, 2026.

Pair scorecard

Both cost 0.79% a year; their one-year returns differ by 0.3 points; PAPR is 1.2 times larger.

Points (pts) are percentage points.

PAPR vs PNOV: Cap, Buffer & Days Left
MeasurePAPRPNOV
Return
Total return, 1 year+12.4%+12.1%
Drawdown
Index fall to the buffer15.7%11.6%
Benchmark
What it tracksSPYSPY
Cost and size
Expense ratio0.79%0.79%
Net assets$965m$836m
Holdings
Holdings in commonnot published
ETFIQ Downside Cover Score · PAPR scores higher If the market falls into a bear market from here, how much does the buffer absorb?
IQ Buffer Score51.9PAPR16.6PNOV

How much of a bear-market fall the buffer would absorb from today's level, ranked against 292 buffer ETFs on stocks with a live outcome period. 100 is best. How it is computed

0.2, the lowest in this set 99.8, the highest

A percentile among the 292 buffer ETFs on stocks with a live outcome period. Today's position against one 20% fall; it ignores smaller falls, and stock buffers are never ranked against bond or commodity ones. All buffer ETFs ranked by it →

Method

Risk and return

Nov 8, 2019 to Oct 23, 2026 · 363 weekly returns · each against SPY
PAPR PNOV
Return
Total return edge PNOV +68.3% +77.5%
Annualized edge PNOV (slight) +7.7% +8.6%
Price return edge PNOV +63.2% +77.5%
Risk
Volatility edge PAPR 8.3% 9.7%
Max drawdown edge PAPR −14.1% −18.4%
Downside capture 47.2% 54.3%
Beta 0.42 0.49
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe edge Tie 0.59 0.60
Sortino edge PNOV (slight) 0.84 0.86
Treynor 0.117 0.118
Calmar edge PAPR 0.55 0.46
Against the benchmark
Alpha −0.6% a year −0.7% a year
Alpha t-stat −0.58 −0.58
Information ratio −0.74 −0.74
Tracking error 11.2% 10.0%
Reading

PNOV returned more: +77.5% to +68.3%. PAPR swung less: 8.3% to 9.7%. PAPR fell less at its worst: −14.1% to −18.4%.

Full scorecard

19 measures, with how each is measured
Open ↓
Risk and return: PAPR vs PNOV: Cap, Buffer & Days Left
MeasurePAPRPNOVSPYEdgeHow it is measured
Return
Total return+68.3%+77.5%PNOVPrice change plus distributions, reinvested.
Annualized+7.7%+8.6%PNOV (slight)Total return as a yearly rate.
Price return+63.2%+77.5%PNOVPrice change alone, distributions left out.
Risk
Volatility8.3%9.7%PAPRSpread of weekly returns, annualized. Lower is steadier.
Downside deviation5.8%6.7%PAPRLike volatility, counting only weeks below the Treasury bill rate.
Max drawdown−14.1%−18.4%PAPRDeepest fall from a high to the low after it.
Upside capture29.1%34.8%100.0%PNOVShare of its benchmark's rise caught in the weeks it rose.
Downside capture47.2%54.3%100.0%PAPRShare of its benchmark's fall taken in the weeks it fell. Lower is better.
Beta0.420.491.00PAPR lowerHow far it moves for each 1% its benchmark moves.
R squared0.880.891.00Not an edgeShare of its weekly moves its benchmark explains.
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe0.590.60TieReturn above Treasury bills per unit of volatility.
Sortino0.840.86PNOV (slight)Return above Treasury bills per unit of downside deviation.
Treynor0.1170.1180.132TieReturn above Treasury bills per unit of beta.
Calmar0.550.46PAPRAnnualized return divided by the max drawdown.
Against the benchmark
BenchmarkSPYSPYSPYThe ETF each fund is measured against.
Alpha−0.6% a year−0.7% a year0.0%Not significantYearly return beyond what its beta to the benchmark predicts.
Alpha t-stat−0.58−0.58Not an edgeHow sure the alpha is. Below 2, it could be chance.
Alpha range−2.7% to +1.5%−3.1% to +1.7%Both include zeroThe 95% range for the yearly alpha.
Information ratio−0.74−0.74TieReturn against its benchmark per unit of tracking error.
Tracking error11.2%10.0%0.0%Not an edgeHow far weekly returns stray from the benchmark, annualized.

Computed by ETFIQ from Tiingo daily prices and ETFIQ's distribution records, 363 weekly returns. Cash rate: the 13-week Treasury bill.

Window by window

Window by window: PAPR vs PNOV: Cap, Buffer & Days Left
Total returnGap to the reference's price return
WindowPAPRPNOVPAPRPNOV
3 months+3.0%+5.3%−2.9 pts−0.6 pts
6 months+5.0%+7.7%−3.6 pts−0.8 pts
1 year+12.4%+12.1%0.0 pts−0.3 pts
3 years+45.1%+46.6%−43.0 pts−41.4 pts
Since launchNot the same days: PAPR Apr 2019 · PNOV Nov 2019+77.3%+80.9%−92.9 pts−71.3 pts

Each fund's gap is to its reference's price return, dividends left out: the basis the outcome period uses. Open this comparison in the app →

Side by side

PAPR Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF - Apr · Absorbs the first 15% of loss on SPY and caps the gain at 14.0%, over a period ending Mar 31, 2027 PNOV Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF - Nov · Absorbs the first 15% of loss on SPY and caps the gain at 13.3%, over a period ending Oct 31, 2026
Reference index SPY SPY
Buffer 15% 15%
Outcome period Mar 31, 2026 to Mar 31, 2027 Oct 31, 2025 to Oct 31, 2026
Days left 154 3
Starting cap +14.0% +13.3%
Can still gain 3.9% 0.4%
Fall before buffer 8.9% 11.4%
Protection left, index points 15.0% of 15.0% 15.0% of 15.0%
Index return this period +18.7% +13.2%
Fund return this period +9.2% +11.9%
State today At cap Open
Expense ratio 0.79% 0.79%
Net assets $965m $836m

As of Oct 28, 2026. Source: ETFIQ.

PAPR is already at its cap, so more rise in the index adds nothing to it before the period ends.

They do not reset together. PNOV has 3 days of its period left and PAPR has 154, so the two are not the same bet on the same months.

Both are Innovator funds, so the difference between them is the terms rather than the house.

Where each one stands today

PNOV resets first, on Oct 31, 2026, 3 days from now; PAPR runs to Mar 31, 2027, 154 days. PAPR can still gain 3.9% before its cap, PNOV 0.4%. A fall from here reaches PAPR’s buffer after 8.9% and PNOV’s after 11.4%. Both track SPY, so what separates them is where each is in its own period.

Client brief · page 1 of 2 Report BR-82D3232F16

PAPR and PNOV are built for the same job. How do they differ in cost, holdings and results?

  1. Outcome period. PAPR runs Mar 31, 2026 to Mar 31, 2027 with 154 days left; PNOV runs Oct 31, 2025 to Oct 31, 2026 with 3 days left.
  2. Protection and cap (similar). PAPR: Absorbs the first 15% of loss on SPY and caps the gain at 14.0%, over a period ending Mar 31, 2027. PNOV: Absorbs the first 15% of loss on SPY and caps the gain at 13.3%, over a period ending Oct 31, 2026. The starting caps are 0.7 points apart.
  3. What each follows (similar). Both follow SPY.

Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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About each fund
PAPR

SPY had already risen past this fund's cap of +14.0% for the period on Oct 28, 2026, so in index terms there is no more upside to collect. The fund's own price can still drift up to about 3.9% as the period runs out. The fund's price can fall 8.9% from here before the buffer starts absorbing losses, by the issuer's number. In index terms, SPY can fall 15.7% from today's level to the point where the buffer begins. Protection left, in index points: 15.0% of the 15.0% buffer still sits below today's SPY level. 154 days remained on Oct 28, 2026. On Mar 31, 2027 the period ends and a new cap is set.

PNOV

From its price on Oct 28, 2026, the fund can gain about 0.4% more before it reaches its cap. The fund's price can fall 11.4% from here before the buffer starts absorbing losses, by the issuer's number. In index terms, SPY can fall 11.6% from today's level to the point where the buffer begins. 3 days remained on Oct 28, 2026. On Oct 31, 2026 the period ends and a new cap is set.

Questions people ask

Which has more room to gain, PAPR or PNOV?
From their prices on Oct 28, 2026, PAPR can gain about 3.9% before its cap and PNOV about 0.4%, so PAPR has more room left this period.
Which resets first, PAPR or PNOV?
PAPR ends its outcome period on Mar 31, 2027 and PNOV on Oct 31, 2026. A new cap is set the day after each.
Which is cheaper, PAPR or PNOV?
PAPR and PNOV both charge 0.79% a year, so neither is cheaper. Fees come from each fund's prospectus.
Other comparisons
Where to next
Sources and dates

Links are sources, not endorsements. A comparison is not a recommendation.

How this is computed

It is a place in a set, not a rating or a recommendation.

ETFIQ calculates every number from each issuer’s published outcome-period terms. Buffer ETFs hold options on an index, not shares, so there is no holdings overlap to report.

Every number is an ETFIQ calculation with distributions reinvested.

Cite this pageCitation, APA and Markdown

ETFIQ, PAPR against PNOV, data as of Oct 28, 2026. https://etfiq.com/compare/buffer/papr-vs-pnov

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Free to use with attribution for data ETFIQ computes; issuer data stays under its owner's terms.