Data as of Nov 4, 2026.

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Buffer ETFs

GSEP vs TOCT: Cap, Buffer & Days Left

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As of Nov 4, 2026 TOCT can fall 5.5% before its buffer engages and GSEP 1.7%, and GSEP resets 13 days sooner.

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Net assets: $366m on Nov 3, 2026 for FT Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - September, and $14m on Nov 4, 2026 for Innovator Equity Defined Protection ETF - Oct 2027.

At a glance
1.7%
GSEP can fall this far before its buffer
5.5%
TOCT can fall this far before its buffer
12.3%
GSEP can still gain
6.6%
TOCT can still gain
GSEP Between buffer and cap
Between buffer and capGSEP: reference +0.7% since period start, fund +0.8%; buffer 0 to −15; cap +14.1%; Between buffer and cap. Data to Nov 4, 2026.15 pts of buffer+13.4% more to the cap−15.0% floor0% period start+14.1% cap+0.7% gain capturedTODAY · SPY +0.7%Between buffer and capGSEP: reference +0.7% since period start, fund +0.8%; buffer 0 to −15; cap +14.1%; Between buffer and cap. Data to Nov 4, 2026.15 pts−15.0% floor0% start+14.1% cap+0.7% gain captured+13.4% more to the capTODAY · SPY +0.7%

GSEP: reference +0.7% since period start, fund +0.8%; buffer 0 to −15; cap +14.1%; Between buffer and cap. Data to Nov 4, 2026.

GSEP: reference +0.7% since period start, fund +0.8%; buffer 0 to −15; cap +14.1%; Between buffer and cap. Data to Nov 4, 2026.
TOCT At its cap
At its capTOCT: reference +15.1% since period start, fund +4.9%; buffer Floor; cap +12.8%; At its cap. Data to Nov 4, 2026.full floor beneath+12.8% gain capturedfull floor0% period start+12.8% capTODAY · SPY +15.1%At its capTOCT: reference +15.1% since period start, fund +4.9%; buffer Floor; cap +12.8%; At its cap. Data to Nov 4, 2026.full floor beneath+12.8%full floor0% start+12.8% capTODAY · SPY +15.1%

TOCT: reference +15.1% since period start, fund +4.9%; buffer Floor; cap +12.8%; At its cap. Data to Nov 4, 2026.

Data to Nov 4, 2026.

Pair scorecard

TOCT costs 0.06 points a year less; their one-year returns differ by 6.8 points; GSEP is far larger, $366m against $14m.

Points (pts) are percentage points.

GSEP vs TOCT: Cap, Buffer & Days Left
MeasureGSEPTOCT
Return
Total return, 1 year+10.9%+4.1%
Drawdown
Index fall to the buffer0.6%13.1%
Benchmark
What it tracksSPYSPY
Cost and size
Expense ratio0.85%0.79%
Net assets, as of Nov 3, 2026$366m$14m
Holdings
Holdings in commonnot published

Method

Window by window

Window by window: GSEP vs TOCT: Cap, Buffer & Days Left
Total returnGap to the reference's price return
WindowGSEPTOCTGSEPTOCT
3 months+1.9%+0.7%+2.3 pts+1.1 pts
6 months+4.9%+1.9%+0.4 pts−2.6 pts
1 year+10.9%+4.1%−2.7 pts−9.4 pts
3 years+41.6%–−34.8 pts–
Since launchNot the same days: GSEP Sep 2023 · TOCT Oct 2025+40.3%+4.1%−32.6 pts−10.7 pts

Each fund's gap is to its reference's price return, dividends left out: the basis the outcome period uses. – means no data for this window. Open this comparison in the app →

Side by side

GSEP FT Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - September · Absorbs the first 0% to 15% of loss on SPY and caps the gain at 14.1%, over a period ending Sep 17, 2027 TOCT Innovator Equity Defined Protection ETF - Oct 2027 · Absorbs the whole loss on SPY and caps the gain at 12.8%, over a period ending Sep 30, 2027
Reference index SPY SPY
Buffer 0% to 15% 100%
Outcome period Sep 21, 2026 to Sep 17, 2027 Sep 30, 2025 to Sep 30, 2027
Days left 317 330
Starting cap +14.1% +12.8%
Can still gain 12.3% 6.6%
Fall before buffer 1.7% 5.5%
Protection left, index points 15.0% of 15.0% 100.0% of 100.0%
Index return this period +0.7% +15.1%
Fund return this period +0.8% +4.9%
State today Open At cap
Expense ratio 0.85% 0.79%
Net assets, GSEP as of Nov 3, 2026 and TOCT as of Nov 4, 2026 $366m $14m

As of Nov 4, 2026. Source: ETFIQ.

These are two different products. TOCT is a floor fund, which caps how far a holder can fall. GSEP is a buffer fund, which absorbs the first part of a fall and leaves everything below it with the holder.

TOCT is already at its cap, so more rise in the index adds nothing to it before the period ends.

Where each one stands today

GSEP resets first, on Sep 17, 2027, 317 days from now; TOCT runs to Sep 30, 2027, 330 days. GSEP can still gain 12.3% before its cap, TOCT 6.6%. A fall from here reaches GSEP’s buffer after 1.7% and TOCT’s after 5.5%. Both track SPY, so what separates them is where each is in its own period.

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About each fund
GSEP

From its price on Nov 4, 2026, the fund can gain about 12.3% more before it reaches its cap. The fund's price can fall 1.7% from here before the buffer starts absorbing losses, by the issuer's number. In index terms, SPY can fall 0.6% from today's level to the point where the buffer begins. Protection left, in index points: 15.0% of the 15.0% buffer still sits below today's SPY level. 317 days remained on Nov 4, 2026. On Sep 17, 2027 the period ends and a new cap is set.

TOCT

SPY had already risen past this fund's cap of +12.8% for the period on Nov 4, 2026, so in index terms there is no more upside to collect. The fund's own price can still drift up to about 6.6% as the period runs out. The fund's price can fall 5.5% from here before the buffer starts absorbing losses, by the issuer's number. In index terms, SPY can fall 13.1% from today's level to the point where the buffer begins. Protection left, in index points: 100.0% of the 100.0% buffer still sits below today's SPY level. 330 days remained on Nov 4, 2026. On Sep 30, 2027 the period ends and a new cap is set.

Questions people ask

Which has more room to gain, GSEP or TOCT?
From their prices on Nov 4, 2026, GSEP can gain about 12.3% before its cap and TOCT about 6.6%, so GSEP has more room left this period.
Which resets first, GSEP or TOCT?
GSEP ends its outcome period on Sep 17, 2027 and TOCT on Sep 30, 2027. A new cap is set the day after each.
Which is cheaper, GSEP or TOCT?
GSEP charges 0.85% a year and TOCT charges 0.79%, so TOCT is cheaper. Fees come from each fund's prospectus.
Other comparisons
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Sources and dates

Links are sources, not endorsements. A comparison is not a recommendation.

How this is computed

ETFIQ calculates every number from each issuer’s published outcome-period terms. Buffer ETFs hold options on an index, not shares, so there is no holdings overlap to report.

Every number is an ETFIQ calculation with distributions reinvested.

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ETFIQ, GSEP against TOCT, data as of Nov 4, 2026. https://etfiq.com/compare/buffer/gsep-vs-toct

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